#刀茅巷, the best place in Hangzhou's Dongcheng for thousands of years
Daomao Lane is a long north-south road in the old town of Hangzhou that closely follows the old city wall and the Tiesha River. The Hangzhou Dictionary, edited by Zhejiang People's Publishing House in 1993, describes it this way: "Daomao Lane is in the eastern part of the downtown area. It starts from the eastern section of Qingchun Road in the south and reaches Tiyuyuan Road in the north. It is 1372 meters long and 6 meters wide, with asphalt pavement. During the Song Dynasty, there was a youyi village camp site here, and there was a Baoguo Temple. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was called Nanying Lane, and after the Ming Dynasty, it was called Xinkai Road, Machai Lane, and Daomao Lane. It was renamed Guangguang Road in 1964 and restored to its current name in 1981. On the east side of the road, there are Aurora Silk Weaving Factory, Hangzhou Machine Tool Factory, Municipal Red Cross Hospital, Municipal Nurses School, Genshan Middle School, etc."
From the Southern Song Dynasty to the Republic of China, the name of Daomao Lane has changed several times. During the Southern Song Dynasty, Daomao Lane was still a country lane winding north and south along the Tiesha River from Chongxinmen (Qingtai Street) and Dongqingmen (Qingchun Street) to the city wall of Genshanmen, which belonged to the left wing of the south of the city. In addition to the country huts, there are more colorful tun troops. According to historical records, Daomao Lane was called Nanying Lane during the Southern Song Dynasty, all because there were stationed temple sizhai and gongsheng camps at the southern end. At that time, there were five armies stationed around the outskirts of Lin'an in the Southern Song Dynasty, namely Tabai, Tuifeng, Xuanfeng, Cexuanfeng, and Youyi, and the northern end of Daomao Lane was YouyimaJunzhai. The "Wulinfang Lane Chronicle" compiled by Qing Dingbing said: "Small camp, east out of Wufu Bridge, west out of Luotuoqiao Street." It also states: "This small camp lane in front of the Fanggu Garden should be the place where the YouYi Ma Army is stationed." According to the "Provincial City Street Map" published by the Shanghai Commercial Press in 1917, the Wufu Bridge is roughly at the intersection of the current Stadium Road and Daomao Lane, while the Camel Bridge is roughly on the east side of the Baoshan Bridge on the East River. Therefore, the Nanying Lane in the Southern Song Dynasty is honestly the daomao Lane in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which is more veritable, with both thatched huts and strong grass cooking smoke and twilight, and more soldiers and horses riding iron and sand. Book VII of the Dream Liang Record, "Leaning on the South Bridge Road of Guocheng", says: "Gongsheng Camp East Luoshi Bridge." In front of the small powder field, pu'an bridge, also known as yokogawa bridge. Dong yue Guangji Bridge, . Puchang Lane Army Patrol Shop in front of the Anji Bridge. You Yi Teaching Field Gate Bridge, Bridge East Yokogawa Army Patrol Shop in front of the Bao'en Bridge. The north crab line of the snail bridge is known as the Caihu Bridge. You Yijun blessed the temple after the You Yi Zhai Bridge". It is said that in the Southern Song Dynasty, the southernmost end of Daomao Lane was the Henghe River, and there was an arch camp along the west side of the Caishi River, and there was a Bao'en Bridge at the intersection of the Henghe River and Puchang Lane, and there was a YouyiJun Village in the east of the Bao'en Bridge, and the name of the bridge in front of the gate was called Youyizhai Bridge. To the west of You YiJun Village is the You Yi Teaching Ground.
There are two places on the west side of Daomao Lane that are closely related to the Southern Song Dynasty. First, the ancient temple Gui De Yuan built by Emperor Gaozong of Song Gaozong Zhao Zhao In the first year (915) of Hou Liang Zhenming outside the city, the qianjiang tide roared in the middle of the night, waking up Zhao Zhao, thinking that the Golden Soldiers were chasing after him, and was horrified, and then gave the Gui De Yuan the name chaoming temple, and the alley where it was located was also called Chaoming Temple. Then there's the East Garden. The current East Garden is a large residential area from Jianguo North Road to Daomao Lane, and during the Southern Song Dynasty, this was the Royal Garden, and in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Mao Qiling said in the "West River Collection": "Song Dongyuan also". "Its land and features are windy, and people are simple and can be nostalgic." During the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was still called Dongyuan, which was characterized by many water swings, many nunneries, many silk loom workshops, and another alley called Dongyuan Lane. The poem "Qiu Li Xuan Shi" says: "In the east garden of chengqu, there are many customary houses. The width of the ground is planted with vegetables, and the alleys are always sounded. Wild finches peep at monks' meals, and village dogs bark in clothes. Half a mile apart, the scenery is completely different."
Daomao Lane inherited the Song name at the time of the Yuan Dynasty and was still called Nanying Lane. During the reign of Emperor Mingxianzong Chenghua (1465-1487), it was successively called Xinkai Road, Machai Lane, and Daomao Lane. In the Qing Dynasty, Daomao Lane was called Shangdaomao Lane and Lower Daomao Lane according to the north and south. The Wulinfang Lane Chronicle quotes the "Rough Saying": "Shangdao mao lane, Ma chai lane, Nanying lane, in the southwest of the Taiping Gate (i.e. Qingchun Gate), there is the Baoguo Temple. Under the knife Mao Lane, in the north of the Taiping Gate, there is the East Yue Temple, and the west is Wenjia Lane." In the Qing Dynasty, Shangxia Daomao Lane was divided into north and south by Qingchun Road, and the Baoguoyuan (temple) was in Shangdaomao Lane, which was then a famous Buddhist courtyard (temple) in Dongcheng, and the Zhejiang Library was built here during the Republic of China, and the building has been well preserved so far. Dongyue Temple, southeast of Wufu Bridge in XiaDaomao Lane, no longer exists.
#影响深远的张士诚扩城建墙和七十二荡
From the end of the Yuan Dynasty to the eighteenth year of Zheng (1358), the peasant rebel Army Zhang Shicheng swept through Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang and occupied Hangzhou, bringing many changes to Hangzhou that have affected hangzhou to this day.
The first was to requisition the people of western Zhejiang to rebuild the city wall demolished by the Yuan Dynasty in three months, and extend the original wall built on the west bank of the East River for three miles to the west bank of the Tiesha River. Second, when the wall was built, the people were mobilized to take soil nearby, and dug out many ponds of all sizes called seventy-two swings in later generations, which formed an elegant landscape of dongcheng temple bells, bamboo hedges, and shallow ponds. The third is to recruit another 200,000 people to build a canal from Wulin Port to Jiangsheng Bridge while building the city wall, which is 40 kilometers long and 20 zhang wide, and is known as the newly opened canal in history.
The "Wulin Fang Alley Chronicle" quotes the "Old Yuzhai Collection": "The east of the new city, the east of the new city, ten years of full travel." Mao Chai closed the alley, the witch doctor hidden word guest. Around the mulberry shade, the bells and fish ring in the air." Zhang Lu has a poem in the Hangdu Miscellaneous Songs: "Falling flowers and flowing water around the east of the city, non-wild and non-mountain vision is empty." When moving independently, it is very clean, and the smoke and mist of the earthen bridge are in the middle. The ground is connected to the outskirts of the countryside, and the Yanxiang Courtyard is the Fragrant Forest. Where are the extinct people in the wilderness? Take a seat and listen to the vibrational sound.". Mao chai, mulberry garnet, bell fish, a school of idyllic scenery. And the falling flowers and flowing water as a place name is really full of poetry, here in the Tang Dynasty built the ancient Xianglin Courtyard, that is, the Southern Song Dynasty Huilin Temple (later changed to the ancient name Baoguo Temple), the Ming Dynasty restored the Baoguo Temple, later evolved into the modern Zhejiang Library, dongcheng suburbs, ethereal clean. In the same alley, the north of the Baoguoyuan (temple) is to the west, and there is Puci Temple half a mile apart, which was set up at the end of the Qing Dynasty before tsinghua, Peking University, the predecessor of Zhejiang University, and the famous first Western school in modern times. As a ruin, the main hall and the side room are currently well preserved.
#弥漫于上刀茅巷的禅意书香
Shangdaomao Lane and Xiadaomao Lane are separated by Qingchun Road, and now Shangdaomao Lane has straightened and widened the road curving in the southwest direction in the sixteenth year of the Republic of China (1927), and named it Daxue Road. In 1959, the southern end of the university was connected, the section from Jiefang Road to Yokogawa, and the straight street of the Bridge of the River was also merged into The University Road. The location of the original diagonal to the lower knife Mao Lane is now a narrow and not long "Old Zhejiang Dazhi Street". And the lower knife Mao Lane has also removed the next word, "tangtang zhengzheng" is called dao Mao Lane.
On this section of University Road, there are two ancient temples less than half a mile apart. One is the Baoguoyuan (temple), and the other is the Puci Temple.
Baoguo Temple is an ancient temple of the Tang and Song dynasties. At the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, Master Huilin, a monk who accompanied Emperor Gaozong of the Song Dynasty to the south, built the XiangguoYuan in Tianqingfang, and in the fourth year of Jiading (1240), it was relocated to Baoguo Temple and renamed Huilin Temple, which was the Yijing Huiwang Meritorious Temple. It was destroyed during the Yuan to Zheng dynasty (1341-1370) and rebuilt at the beginning of the Ming Hongwu (1368-1398). In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it was formerly known as Baoguo Temple along the Tang and Song dynasties, and was converted into a gun powder storehouse in Guangxu (1875-1908). Qian Guozhen, a friend of the Qing Dynasty and Wu Changshuo, wrote the Preface to the Ancient Ginkgo Song and Pavilion in the "Xiling Reward Proposal II": "Wulin Dongcheng Baoguo Temple, Tang and Song Dynasty Ancient Temple." In the Ming Dynasty, Hangzhou Wenzijiang, Zhang Tiansheng, Feng Qianqiu and Yu Hang Sanyan formed a society with this (that is, the Reading Society, which was later merged into the Fu Society). On the west side of the abbot, there is an ancient ginkgo tree, which can be tens of fences, shade for several acres, and other trees parasitize several kinds of branches, most of which are full of hands, and cover hundreds of years. Gengshen (Xianfeng Decade, that is, 1860 AD), Xin You (Xianfeng Eleventh Year, 1861 AD), two were attacked by soldiers (referring to the Taiping Army attacking Hangzhou twice), the city, the official hall, and the people's house were all ashes, but the brakes were alone, and the trees were unharmed. Or it means that there is God's protection, faith. After the restoration, the monks of the monastery migrated to the temple, and there was a division to store ordnance." The Hangdu Miscellaneous Verses says: "Baoguo Temple, in the east of the city, between the flowers and flowers." Formerly known as Xianglin Temple, Song Shaoding (1228-1233) moved to the present place. Chun Yu five years (1245) rebuilt, searching for the circle. The temple was rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty (1621-1627). Because of the proximity to the city, the river circulation, the National Dynasty Guangxu (1871-1908), when the axis of the discussion to store arms, to avoid smoke, abolished as a manufacturing armor bureau, the monks could not live, so scattered. The former site of the temple has been merged into the bureau, and the alley is also congested." In the first year of Tongzhi (1862), Hangzhou set up a military uniform bureau, which was soon moved to Baoguo Temple, and later renamed the Tongyuan Bureau. In the fourteenth year of Guangxu (1888), Shao Zhang, a squire in Hangzhou, built a library building on the basis of the original Ming and Qing Reading Club in Baoguo Temple, which was the predecessor of the Zhejiang Library. In the second year of the late Qing Dynasty (1910), Xu Bingkun, a man of insight in Hangzhou, in order to promote Hangzhou's industrial industry, proposed to use the 200,000 yuan of copper yuan stored in the former Copper Yuan Bureau of Baoguo Temple to open the Zhejiang Secondary Industrial School, and the address was selected at the former site of the former Copper Yuan Bureau of Baoguo Temple. It was approved by the Qing court in November 1910. The school officially opened on March 27, 1911. In 1912, it was renamed Zhejiang Public Secondary Industrial School. In 1913, it was renamed Zhejiang Provincial Grade A Industrial School. Du Jinsheng was a 1917 graduate of the Weaving Department. In the autumn of 1920, it was upgraded to a public industrial college in Zhejiang. When Zhejiang Higher Education School was renamed third Sun Yat-sen University on July 15, 1927, Zhejiang Public Industrial College was reorganized into the Third Sun Yat-sen University School of Engineering. It later became the site of the new law school in August 1945 after the return of Zhejiang University to the East. In the sixth year of the Republic of China (1917), part of the Baoguo Temple was used as the site of the Wubei Academy, which was later renamed the Zhejiang Army Academy, and most of the military talents in Zhejiang graduated from here in the early republic of China. Since 1928, the former Governor of Zhejiang, Tang Shouqian, and his son Tang Qiu have donated funds according to his father's will to start a new two-storey imitation Western classical style "Zhejiang Library", which was completed and opened to the public in September 1932, and is the earliest provincial public library building in China. The five characters of "Zhejiang Library" on the lintel of the building are Cai Yuanpei's personal inscription. It is a pity that the baoguo temple, which is a relic of history, was destroyed during the Cultural Revolution.
Puci Temple, also known as Puji Temple, is located in the north of Baoguo Temple. The Ming "Jiajing Renhe County Chronicle" said: "Puci Temple is in Puchang Lane, Song Shaoxing, and the monk Sijing is built." Yuan to Zhengjian, Monk Yuan Zhongxiu, Ming Ji Ruin, Monk Zhijue Recruitment". The Wulin Fang Lane Chronicle says: "Between Guangxu Ji ugly (fifteen years, 1889) and Xin Di (seventeen years, 1891), Shi Wenda raised funds to rebuild, and the temple was revered, which was the crown of the Fan Temple in Dongcheng. Six years after the destruction of the temple, the old Hangyuan Shifu Zhipuci Temple was changed to a district of Qiushi Academy and Wubei Academy, recruiting students and apprentices, teaching them to learn useful things, and practicing winning strategies with Fu Yang." In the seventeenth year of Guangxu (1891), due to the case of the evil monk's tempering, Puci Temple was confiscated by Lin Qi, the prefect of Hangzhou, and the monks were scattered, and the temple was temporarily used as a public office. On May 21, 1897, the 23rd year of Guangxu (1897), Qiushi Academy, a new type of modern school, was established here, which was also the first school opened in Hangzhou by Lin Qi as an educator (in addition, the Silkworm Academy and Yangzheng Shushu were successively established in the next two years). The geographical scope is east of Daxue Road, south of Qingchun Road, west of Huancheng East Road (under the city wall at that time), north of Henghe Water Gate, and there are rockeries and rivers on campus, including Qizhen Lake, Yangmingguan, Yangmingqiao, Zhongzhai, Renzhai, Aizhai, Dezhai, Longquan Dongku, Longquan Xiku, etc. It is also the location of the Fourth College of Arts and Sciences normal school before the relocation of Yuquan in the east of the War of Resistance, only the newly built law school in 1946 was located in the Baoguo Temple, which was once the ammunition factory of the Ordnance Bureau and the Tongyuan Bureau. In that year, thirty "jugong student supervisors" were recruited. In the following year, the enrollment was expanded, divided into two hospitals, the original 30 were internal hospital students, and the new enrollment of 60 foreign hospital students. Compulsory courses include Chinese, English, Arithmetic, History, Geography, Gezhi (Physics), Chemistry, Gymnastics, etc. Elective courses include Japanese, foreign history, and music. Among the first batch of students were Chen Duxiu, He Xiehou, Jiang Baili, Shao Peizi, Huang Qi, and other influential figures in modern and contemporary Chinese history. In the twenty-seventh year of Guangxu (1901), it was renamed Zhejiang Qiushi University Hall, in the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu (1902) it was renamed Zhejiang University Hall, and in the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu (1903) it was renamed Zhejiang Higher School. In the spring of the first year of the Republic of China (1912), it was renamed Zhejiang Higher Education School. In July of the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), it was renamed the Third National Sun Yat-sen University, and the two colleges of engineering and agriculture were initially established. In the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), it was renamed Zhejiang University (Zhejiang University) on April 1, the University college of the Republic of China (zhejiang university for short), and in July it was renamed National Zhejiang University, and the following month the College of Arts and Sciences was established. In 1956, Zhejiang University moved out to Yuquan, and part of the school building became the Workers' and Peasants Accelerated Middle School attached to Zhejiang University, and part of it became the Zhejiang Traditional Chinese Medicine Continuing Education School in 1953. After the workers' and peasants' accelerated school was discontinued, the school buildings were all returned to the Chinese Medicine Continuing Education School, and the continuing school was changed to Zhejiang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. At present, in addition to the main hall and the side room of Qiushi College, the rest has become a Chinese medicine building.
#医教文卫齐全的下刀茅巷也是人文荟萃
Although compared with Shangdaomao Lane, Xiadaomao Lane is more wild, but from modern times to modern times, ren'ai hospital (now red society hospital), ren'ai primary school (now daomaoxiang primary school), renai kindergarten, qianjin middle school, Hangzhou nursing school, Zhejiang university dormitory Jiande village, Taihe village (yuan) and so on. At the mouth of Dongyuan Lane, which intersects with Daomao Lane, there is also a statue of Yuan Mei, a famous poet, essayist, literary critic and gourmet during the Qianlong Dynasty (his former residence is near Dashu Road in Daomao Lane).
Red Cross Hospital. The West Gate is the earliest door opened in Daomao Lane. The south gate is on Fengqi Road, which is now only an emergency passage and is usually closed. The east gate faces Huancheng East Road, which is the current main gate of the hospital, and the door number is No. 38 Huancheng East Road. Walking into the hospital, it is like two worlds, and the center of the hospital is four two- to three-story Western-style red brick buildings, an exquisite church and a statue of Nun Hegler. Surrounded by towering, modern healthcare buildings. On the one hand, quiet, noisy, elegant, rushed, different styles, similar feelings.
In 1922, a nun of the French Catholic Benevolent Society named Hegler came to China, which had just escaped the poverty and weakness of the imperial system, and came to Hangzhou, which was relatively unfamiliar to Westerners, after careful investigation, she used the funds after selling part of her family property to buy a large piece of land of 55 acres from Daomao Lane to the city wall, and began to build the first Western church hospital in Hangzhou. On January 6, 1928, the elaborately built hospital was inaugurated and renamed Ren'ai Hospital, also known as Sacred Heart Hospital. There are 48 male and female wards, 26 nuns' residential buildings and 12 physicians' residential buildings. In August of the following year, a 361-square-meter gothic chapel and X-ray room with steel-concrete structure were built, 23 Shi clinics, 11 free wards, Starfish Church Primary School (i.e. Ren'ai Primary School) and 23 Ren'ai Senior Nurse Vocational School. All the building materials were shipped from Australia, and the red brick clear water wall of one color was simple and exquisite. During the fall of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the director hired had been replaced by a Hungarian nun, so it was not occupied or closed, and it was a place of refuge and free treatment for citizens, becoming the only normal operation of the Western hospital in Hangzhou. In January 1951, the Hangzhou Relief Branch took over the Renai Hospital, and the Hangzhou Branch Hospital of the Red Cross Society of China was merged. In 1952, it was included in the management of the Hangzhou Red Cross Society and renamed Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, referred to as the Red Cross Hospital. In 1966, it was renamed hangzhou fifth people's hospital, in 1979 it was renamed Hangzhou Red Cross Hospital, and in 1981 it was added to Hangzhou Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine. During the Cultural Revolution, the most fortunate thing is that the chapel was converted into a warehouse and escaped the disaster, and the internal building was not damaged. Painted floor tiles, spiral staircases designed by Sister Hegler herself, mass tables, pointed arch stained glass wall windows specially transported from France with various icons, etc. have been well preserved, and are now the only original Western-style church in Hangzhou, which was designated as a provincial cultural protection unit by Zhejiang Province in 2005. On October 7, 2019, the chapel was named the eighth batch of national key cultural protection units by the State Council. In addition to the chapel, the four buildings that survive today are the men's ward, the female ward, the third-class ward, and the free ward, and are still used as hospital treatment rooms, case rooms, and office rooms. After the liberation of Ren'ai Nursing School, it was transformed into Hangzhou Nursing School, and Ren'ai Primary School was listed as DaomaoXiang Primary School on January 1, 1949, and Ren'ai Kindergarten was also renamed Daomaoxiang Kindergarten.
Facing the Red Cross Hospital is The Forward Middle School. Qianjin Middle School was re-established from Hangzhou Arts and Crafts School in August 1969, and in November of the same year, the private Qianjiang Middle School was merged into Qianjin Middle School. Qianjiang Middle School was founded in 1962 by well-known business figures Tang Yuanbing, Rong Yiren, Wang Kuanren and other donations. By 2004, Qianjin Middle School was merged into The Youth Secondary School. Now it is the Qianjin Campus of Qingchun Middle School, and the door number is No. 167 Daomao Lane.
Jiande Village and Taihe Village, where the wise masters gather, are located at the intersection of Daomao Lane and Qingchun Road to the city wall, which is the place where the faculty and staff of Zhejiang University returned after the westward relocation during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, and these two names were taken to commemorate the first stop in the westward migration, Jiande and The Taihe passed. However, according to research, because across the Qingchun Road is Zhejiang University, in 1937, daomao Lane and later "two villages" had a small scale of teachers' dormitories, built a public kitchen, and covered food for the teachers who lived. On September 23, 1937, the Lugou Bridge Incident, by November, President Zhu Kezhen decided to transfer nearly 300 first-year students recruited on September 10 to the Zenyuan Temple in the West Tianmu Mountain. After the Battle of Songhu, the war was approaching Hangzhou day by day, and the fall was inevitable, and Zhejiang University began to organize a large-scale relocation of the whole university. The teachers and students lasted two and a half years, initially arrived in Jiande (Meicheng at the time of the county seat), arrived on November 15, and resumed classes on the 17th. After the fall of Hangzhou on December 24, the school planned to evacuate in batches on December 26 that night, staying for only more than 40 days. Relocating to Ji'an and Taihe in Ganzhong, following the relocation of Yishan in northern Guizhou, and finally settling in Zunyi and Meitan in northern Qianbei, the journey of more than 5,000 miles, because it roughly coincided with the first half of the Long March route of the Workers' and Peasants' Red Army three years ago, and posterity called this westward migration "The Long March of the Wen Army". In 1938, Zhejiang University established a new teachers' college, and in August 1939, the college of arts and sciences was divided into a college of arts and a college of science. From April to July 1939, Zhejiang University also established the Zhejiang East Branch School (later renamed Longquan Branch) in Longquanfang Xia Village, and successively set up five colleges of arts, sciences, engineering and peasants' normal schools. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, from October 1945 to September 1946, except for the Longquan Branch School, which remained in the local area, the two zhejiang universities returned to the east. Therefore, the dormitories of the new faculty and staff were expanded next to the original faculty dormitories, and there were two 12 households (Yuegao buildings) of the first type, 9 households of the second type (yuegao buildings), 32 households of the eighth building of the C type (bungalows), and four 32 households of the Ding type (yuegao buildings), which were completed and moved in in December, and were named Jiande Village (the scope is basically the former Zhejiang University Sports Field) and Taihe Village (the scope is basically the original Zhejiang University Biological Laboratory). Successively living here are the world-famous scientists and scholars Wang Ganchang, Pei Shizhang, Chen Jiangong, He Zenglu, Qian Baoqun, professor of the Department of Aeronautics, Professor Wan Yi of the Department of Aeronautics, Professor of the Department of Civil Engineering of the College of Engineering, professor of the Department of Civil Engineering of the College of Engineering, and later became an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Professor of the Department of Chemistry, Professor of the Department of Chemistry, Professor and Dean of the Normal College and Acting Dean of the School of Science Wang Zhen, Professor of the Department of Foreign Languages Dewangti (of Latvian origin), Professor Xiong Tonggong of the Department of Agronomy, Professor Dong Taihe of the Department of Optics, Professor Wu Wenyu of the Department of Chemical Engineering, Professor Wu Zaide of the Department of Agronomy, Professor sheng Gengyu of the Department of Optics, etc. For a time, the stars shone brightly.
#杭州近代工业的火花在此点燃
At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Baoguo Temple was changed by the Qing government to the Military Uniform Bureau, and later changed to the Copper Yuan Bureau. In the twelfth year of Guangxu (1886), there was a Shanghai newspaper reporting a fire in the workshop: fortunately, "once the ammunition and other items were made, they were sent to the Mercury Pavilion for placement", and did not cause an explosion to cause a tragic case. In the twenty-ninth year of the Qing Dynasty (1903), Chen Bi, minister of Shi Qincha and a servant of the household department, reported to the court the production of copper dollars investigated: "Zhejiang Province minted copper coins in the mauser gun factory manufactured by the old military uniform bureau of the baoguo temple in the provincial city of Baoguo Temple in the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu, and later expanded the room to build a factory for the general bureau...". It is said that in 1903, the former Armament Bureau's bullet production plant in the Temple of 1903 had now begun to mint copper coins, and as early as April 29, 1902, the Mint machines of the British Birmingham Mint were repurchased from the London Trading House through Shanghai Latham & Co. In 1903, large-scale minting of copper dollars with Zhejiang characters began. At present, the Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention in Yokogawa Park is the government-run Zhejiang Provincial Copper Yuan General Bureau, responsible for the design and casting of copper dollars. The copper coins minted by the bullet factory of the old Military Uniform Bureau (which was now the Copper Yuan Bureau) in the Baoguo Temple were mainly Guangxu Yuanbao and Great Qing Copper Coins. It should be said that the modern industrial spark of Daomao Lane originated from arms production and began with coin manufacturing.
In 1917, the provincial city street map shows that from the south of the city to the Yangshi Street of the Jiangmen To the Middle Yangshi Street to the Yangshi Street of Qingtaimen (now the three sections are changed to Jiangcheng Road and Huancheng East Road respectively), and then to the north to Mapo Lane to the Henghe Water Gate to the Shangdaomao Lane, after passing through Zhangqingzi Lane is the Lower Daomao Lane (the original picture is so), basically a road from south to north, and the upper and lower Daomao Lane is worthy of being the longest alley in Hangzhou. At that time, the west side of XiaDaomao Lane (should be Shangdaomao Lane, the original picture) was still Puchang Lane, and the road had not yet been straightened. Although the Nongsang field is not found on the map, it shows the large and small water swings. In fact, from the south to the north, these places have appeared in the Daye Iron Factory (the predecessor of Hangzhou Machine Tool Factory), Aurora Silk Weaving Factory and other modern industrial enterprises. If you go north from the Qingchun junction in the early republic of China, you will first see the sports field of the old Zhejiang University, which is later Jiande Village. Then see the Aurora Silk Mill. After passing the silk weaving factory, there is the biological laboratory of the old Zhejiang University, which is later Taihe Village. To the north of Taihe Village is the Daye Iron Factory, later known as the Hangzhou Machine Tool Factory. Separated by a few more rooms and open spaces, through today's Fengqi Road, you will see the spire of Mahkota Hospital, later the Church of the Red Society Hospital. Immediately next to the hospital is Ren'ai Kindergarten, later Daomao Lane Kindergarten and Ren'ai Primary School, later DaomaoXiang Primary School.
Aurora Silk Weaving Factory was founded in 1926 and named Aurora Silk Weaving Co., Ltd. in 1928, which mainly produces thin silk fabrics. In May 1949, military representatives were stationed. In April 1950, Aurora, Yong'an Qingji and Cuicheng Third Factory jointly formed the Hangzhou Zhejiang First Silk Weaving Joint Venture Factory. In November 1954, the public-private partnership Zhejiang First Silk Weaving Factory Co., Ltd. was established. In 1955, it was renamed as hangzhou first silk weaving factory co., ltd., a public-private partnership. In 1966, it was renamed Hangzhou Dongfeng Silk Weaving Factory. In 1979, the original name of aurora silk weaving factory was restored. In 1998, Hangzhou Silk Printing and Dyeing United Factory and Aurora Silk Weaving Factory formed a group to become Hangzhou Silk Printing and Dyeing Joint Factory, and the 72-year-old Aurora Silk Weaving Factory entered history.
Hangzhou Machine Tool Factory is now located at No. 37 Huancheng East Road, formerly known as the private Daye Iron Factory in Menchao Daomao Lane, built in 1921, in November 1951 the municipal government invested 450 million yuan (NT$45,000) to purchase it, renamed the public Hangzhou Iron Factory, the enterprise construction area of 1373.4 square meters, there are 25 employees, the production of diesel engines, drilling machines, West Lake brand tabletop drilling machines. In 1957, it was renamed Hangzhou Machine Tool Factory. In December 2001, Hangzhou Machine Tool Factory and Hangzhou Radio Special Equipment Factory jointly reorganized to form Hangzhou Machine Tool Group Co., Ltd., and the nature of the enterprise was changed from state-owned enterprise to private. In 2003, Hangzhou Instrument General Factory was acquired in the form of debt-bearing zero assets.
At the same time as the Daye Iron Factory, at the southern end of Daomao Lane, in 1914, Hangzhou gentry Ruan Jihou and He Songxuan raised 20,000 yuan to establish the Wulin Iron Factory, creating a precedent for the modern Hangzhou machinery manufacturing industry. The factory mainly undertakes the repair and accessories business of silk looms. In 1916, the successful and advanced jacquard loom was imitated. By 1920, it had developed into the largest iron factory in Zhejiang. During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, before the fall of Hangzhou, the Wulin Iron Works, together with nearly ten iron factories such as Dalai, Xiechang, Ying zhen, Jinxing, and Rongrui, turned overland through the Qiantang River waterway and arrived at Dagangtou in Lishui to organize a new Zhejiang Iron Factory together with the technical workers of the iron factories transferred from the former government-run Zhejiang Iron Factory and Ningbo and Shaoxing to manufacture weapons and ammunition needed for the War of Resistance, thus playing an important role in supporting the front-line War of Resistance. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, it was merged with the Diners Club Iron Works and called the United Iron Works.
2021.5.23 Written in Coral Sand, West Lake, Hangzhou
2021.5 Photo: Mahkota Hospital Chapel
2021.5 Photo by Me: Mahkota Hospital
2021.5 I took a photo: The gate of Daomao Lane of the Current Red Cross Hospital
2021.5 I took a photo: the former site of Baoguo Temple, the former site of Zhejiang Library
2021.5 I took a photo: The main hall of Puci Temple, the former site of Qiushi Academy
2021.5 I took a photo: The main entrance of the main hall of Puci Temple, the former site of Qiushi College
2021.5 I took a photo: A corner of Puci Temple, the former site of Qiushi College
2021.5 I took a photo: Puci Temple, the former residence of Qiushi Academy
2021.5 I took a photo: Puci Temple, the former site of Qiushi College
2021.5 I took a photo: The main hall of Puci Temple and the side room, the former site of Qiushi College
2021.5 I took a photo: Puci Temple partial room, qiushi college site
2021.5 I took a photo: University Road Qiushi College gate
2021.5 I took a photo: Now Daomao Lane
2021.5 I took a photo: a bronze statue of Yuan Mei at the intersection of Dongyuan Lane, Daomao Lane
2021.5 I took a photo: Daomao Lane community entrance
Picture from the network: The earliest Zhejiang University Sports Field, which was later converted into a dormitory for zhejiang university faculty and staff, Jiande Village
Picture from the network: Zhejiang University moved west to reach the first stop Jiande (Meicheng)
Picture from the network: Jiande Meicheng in that year
Picture from the network: Zhejiang University Donggui. Leave Zunyi, Guizhou and sail to Hangzhou.
Picture from the network: At that time, all faculties of arts, science, engineering and law were located in Daomao Lane, and the College of Agriculture was in Jianqiao
Image from the network: Zhejiang Library Cornerstone Stone, Peking University President Jiang Menglin
Picture from the network: Lin'an City in the Southern Song Dynasty