Wang Weizhang
< h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > clan surname traces back</h1>
The zhi surname is one of the hundred surnames in China. In the Biography of Gao Shi, it is said that when Emperor Yao was a man named ZhiFu. In the "History of the Road", it is said that the descendants of the Zhou Dynasty had clans with surnames and branches. There is also a point of view, Zhang Qian passed through the western region, there are Yueshi (pronounced zhī) people came to the Central Plains, and their descendants settled in the Central Plains and used the "Zhi" character in the tribal name as a surname, and its pronunciation was the same as the "clan" character.
In ancient times, most of the Wang clans with the surname of Zhi lived in Langya, and there were many families with the surname of Zhi in Linyi, Shandong.
In a TV program "Strange Surname Story", an old man named Zhi Youhua was interviewed. The old man said that the surname of the branch may have fled from Qinghai to Shandong, and then migrated from Shandong to Anhui. In Hengshui, Baoding, Shijiazhuang and Zhangjiakou in Hebei Province, there are village names such as Zhijiazhuang, Zhimashen and Zhijiacun.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > "according to the Qiang" of the Xiaoyue clan</h1>
The Later Han Shu Xi Qiang Biography introduces the Xiaoyue clan living in the Hehuang River Valley. As a result of the attacks of the Huns, most of them, or the main body, moved west. Ban Gu's Book of Han records that "the Wusun people have the Sai species and the Great Moon Clan species", and a small number of them did not move west into the southern foothills of the Qilian Mountains to live with the Qiang people, called "Xiao Yue Clan".
Because of their "residence in the Qiang", they have a clear tendency to Qiang, the food language is slightly the same as the Qiang, their large tribe has seven branches, and there are more than 9,000 victorious soldiers. Later, he was recruited by Deng Xun, a lieutenant of the Qiang Dynasty, and Deng Xun selected hundreds of people, mainly young and brave, to train them, calling them "righteous conghu". Deng Xun's management of Hehuang won the hearts and minds of the people. Qiang Hu called out for Deng Xun's early death and built the "Tulou Shrine".
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > Xiaoyue's cooperation with the Han Dynasty</h1>
The Later Han Shu Zhao Chong Guo Biography records the events of the Xiaoyue tribe in the first year of the Shenjue dynasty (60 BC) to help the Han Dynasty quell the Qiang rebellion, "Changshui Colonel Fuchang, Jiuquan Marquis Fengshi general Wu and Yueshi soldiers 4,000 people, 12,000 dead prisoners."
The Later Han Shu Dou Rong Biography records that in the eighth year of Emperor Guangwu's jianwu (32 AD), Emperor Guangwu led an army to conquer Kui Huan, Dou Rong led tens of thousands of troops to help attack Kui Huan, and Dou Rong led the five counties of Taishou and the Qiang and Xiaoyue clans with tens of thousands of infantry and cavalry, more than 5,000 heavy vehicles, and joined Liu Xiu's army. Dou Xian destroyed the Northern Xiongnu, and the Yue people were led by the Southern Xiongnu Shan Yu Tun Tu He. Dong Zhuo, as a general who broke the prisoners, also developed rapidly in the suppression of Qiang hu, and he gathered, took in, and recruited a large number of "Huangzhong Yicong and Qin Hu soldiers" under his account. Dong Zhuo, with the help of Xiao Yue and other Western Qiang Yue soldiers, became the most effective warlord in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Chen Shou commented in the "Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, Dong Zhuo's Biography": "Dong Zhuo is a wolf and a thief, tyrannical and unkind, and has come since the book deed, and has not yet been there." ”
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > tough Yi Conghu Army</h1>
The Later Han Shu Dong Zhuo Biography says: "In the winter of Qi (the first year of Zhongping), the bandits of the Northern Regions Xianzhi Qiang and the Fanghan River Guan rebelled, so they jointly established Huang Zhongyi from Hubei Gong Boyu and Li Wenhou as generals, and killed the Qiang colonel Wei Lingzheng. Bo Yu and others robbed the Jincheng people Bian Zhang and Han Sui, made full-time military and political officials, killed Jincheng Taishou Chen Yi, and attacked and burned the prefecture. "Beigong Boyu was a righteous congregation, and they even killed lieutenants of the Qiang Guards, Jincheng Taishou, and so on. Later, Han Sui and Ma Teng, who divided Xiliang, also had more Western Qiang Yue soldiers under their accounts.
A former domestic slave of Dong Zhuo's son-in-law Niu Fu, a man of the Yue clan named Zhihu Chi'er, later planned to kill Niu Fu and cut off Niu Fu's head and sent him to Chang'an.
The Book of Jin and Shi Le Zai also records two martial generals of the Yue clan, one named ZhiXiong and the other called Zhi Qu Liu, who followed Shi Le in their early years and ranked among the "Eighteen Horsemen". In addition, Youzhi Zhong, also a general of Shi Le, was captured by the Eastern Jin Dynasty general Chu Qibu during the Northern Expedition.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > the only Yue woman to be recorded in Chinese history</h1>
The Later Han Shu Liang Tong Biography records a woman of the Yue clan named Zhitong Period, who was a beauty dedicated to Emperor Shun of Han shun by liang shang, one of the six great masters of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Later, Zhitong Period made a mistake, Emperor Shun of Han returned her to Liang Shang, Liang Shang did not dare to leave Zhi Tong Period by his side, so he married her out, Liang Shang's son, that is, Liang Ji, who was later called "General of The Han Dynasty", liked this beautiful Zhi Tong Period, and sent someone to secretly steal back the Zhi Tong Period he had married out and hide it in another house.
After Liang Ji's wife Sun Shou knew, when Liang Ji was not there, he took a group of people with him, arrested Zhi Tongqi, cut off his hair and shaved his face, beat him violently, and planned to write a letter to the emperor to expose Liang Ji's ugly deeds, Liang Ji was very afraid, prostrated his head and begged Sun Shou's mother for help, and with the help of his mother-in-law, Liang Ji escaped a disaster. Liang Ji held the government for twenty years, nine members of the family were crowned marquises, and the elders of the four dynasties. Establish three emperors, poison one emperor. Post-extermination.
<h1 class= "pgc-h-center-line" > a Buddhist master of the surname of Biao Bing</h1>
Since the eastern transmission of Buddhism, the central plains to promote the Dharma, with the surname of the branch is the largest number of senior monks, representative of the senior monks are zhichen (chèn), zhiliang, zhiqian three masters and apprentices, known as the world's knowledge, not out of three branches.
During the reign of Emperor Ling of Han, Zhi Chen traveled to Luoyang, and during the guanghe and Zhongping years, he translated Sanskrit, translating the three sutras such as "Prajnaparamita", "Panzhou", and "Shou leng Yan", as well as more than ten sutras such as "King of Ajayan" and "Baoji". In the Records of the Yan Jing of the Heshou Leng, the famous monk Zhi Mindu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty praised Zhi Zhi as "all the scriptures that are produced, the classes are deep and mysterious, and the nobles are still in the middle, and there is no literary ornament". And later the translators of the scriptures were many teachers who inherited from this person.
During the han ling emperor's period, Zhi Qian not only read the scriptures, but also studied many tricks in the world, studied different books, and passed through six Chinese, which was slender and black, and his eyes were white and yellow. Shi Ren said: "Zhi Lang's eyes are yellow, and although his body is thin, he is a wise man." After the fall of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhi Qian also took refuge in Eastern Wu and was reused by Sun Quan as a doctor.
<h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > generation of tyrants Wang Shichong</h1>
As the main villain in the movie "Shaolin Temple", Wang Shichong, who competed with Li Yuan and Li Shimin's father and son in the central plains at the end of the Sui Dynasty, was called Zhi Decadent. After Zhi Yi's death, Wang Shichong's father Zhi Hui remarried with his mother to yitong Wang Yue's family and changed his name to Wang Hui, and later Wang Received the official to Huai Prefecture and The Governor of Bian Prefecture. From this, it can be seen that Wang Shichong should be named Zhi Shichong.
Wang Shichong's appearance and body shape are also very Hu characteristics, curly hair jackal sound, kai huangzhong, Wang Shichong as Zuo Yiwei, and later with military merit to worship Yi Tong, awarded military personnel outside, during the Sui Dynasty Emperor, Wang Shichong moved to Jiangdu County. Later, Wang Shichong took advantage of the peasant revolt at the end of the Sui Dynasty to divide Luoyang, Henan, and establish the Dazheng regime, but was soon defeated by Li Shimin. Although the separatist regime established by Wang Shichong existed for a short time, this was the first time that the Yueshi people in the Central Plains established a state in the Central Plains.
< h1 class="pgc-h-center-line" > of the best people in the surname</h1>
In this list there are the Han Dynasty famous Ru Zhiyao, the Later Zhao Dynasty Sikong Zhixiong, the Tang Dynasty famous scholar Zhi Shucai, the five generations ago Shu painter Zhi Zhongyuan, the Song Dynasty painter Zhi Xuan, the Yuan Dynasty Sichuan Province Political Participation Branch Weixing, the Ming Dynasty painter Zhi Jian, Huguang Inspector Fu Ke Da, etc., the Eastern Jin Dynasty famous scholar Zhi Shuo and Xie An, Wang Xizhi and other friends, good to talk about the mysterious reason, preaching "color is empty", known as one of the six masters of Prajnaparamita.
Mr. Tang Changru, who has made great contributions to the history of Wei and Jin, also believes in the "Wei Jin Miscellaneous Hu Kao" that Lu Shuihu's race is related to the Xiaoyue clan. "Lu Shuihu's race ... It is most likely related to kozuki... Geographically, the distribution of the Xiaoyue clan coincides with the distribution of the Depressed Canal Clan and the Lu Shui Hu in Huangzhong. ”
During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Lushuihu chieftain Mengxun established Northern Liang in Wuwei, where Mengxun attacked Beihe (Qiang), followed the (Qing) Sea to the west, to the (Chaka) Salt Pond, and to the Qixi Queen Mother Temple (the mouth of the Guanjiao Tunnel of the Qinghai-Tibet Railway).