Implement land trust to improve agricultural quality and efficiency

In the golden autumn, the wind blows the fragrance of rice.

"The autumn equinox is early, the frost is late, and it is time for cold dew to plant wheat." After the continuous autumn rains, the weather is clear, in the vast farmland of Lixu Village, Yangcun Town, Fengtai County, the late rice is being harvested, and the winter wheat is waiting to be planted, and the agricultural time is urgent. Thanks to the large machinery of the Fengtai County Agricultural Pan Rice Machine Cutting Service Professional Cooperative, it is constantly busy, picking up and baling, leaving the field with straw, overcoming the adverse weather influence, rushing to harvest and rush seeds, ensuring the agricultural time to the greatest extent, and laying the foundation for a bumper grain harvest in the coming year.

Chen Chuan'an, chairman of the Nongpan Professional Cooperative, introduced, "We harvested this rice 3 days ago, and now it is straw baling, the land is deeply turned, and then it begins to be sown." We have managed a total of 2,100 acres of land, and the whole process of service is 2,300 acres of land, a total of more than 4,000 acres of land. In the case that the weather can be guaranteed, from the receipt of the seed, in a week's time, the 4,000 acres of land can complete the task. ”

It is understood that the crop cultivation in Fengtai County is mainly based on rice and wheat wheels, and about 600,000 mu of rice are planted all year round. Earlier, farmers planting rice has been in the traditional "three-bend" state of production, labor intensity, agricultural efficiency is low. At that time, when Fengtai County was experimenting and demonstrating the seedling planting technology of the township, Chen Chuanan responded positively, and he saw the broad prospects for the development of agricultural mechanization and was happy to do so.

"You see the older people in the countryside, they have difficulties in planting seedlings in the fields and carrying medicine machines, so we will serve him." First engaged in mechanical planting and seedling raising, and then disease and pest control, we are self-propelled mechanical spraying. Now the cooperative is also with the village for land trusteeship, the village will be the farmer's land trusteeship, trinity, farmers have a guaranteed income, the village can also have income, we participate in the whole process of service, agricultural machinery operations do not have to run around, save fuel and labor. Chen Chuan'an said.

Ding Peiye, general secretary of the party branch of Liwei Village, introduced, "Our village has signed a trusteeship agreement with farmers since the second half of 2020, that is, 800 yuan per mu of land per year is handed over to the villagers. Our village collective signed a contract with the cooperative, and the cooperative handed over to the village collective was also 800 yuan per mu of land. Our hosting model is a 1:4:5 dividend, that is, on the basis of 800 yuan, if the cooperative is profitable, it is 10% in the village, 40% for the villagers, and the rest belongs to the cooperative. "After the land is entrusted, the villagers who work outside the home are relaxed and do not need to rush back when the wheat is harvested and the rice is harvested." Don't take time off, no longer delay the time on the road, and the wages of part-time work are not deducted. ”

Land trusteeship agreements are signed annually, and the current situation is increasing every year. Chen Chuan'an first carried out land trusteeship in 2019. "In 2019, the income of one mu of land under the trusteeship of our cooperative increased by about 600 yuan, and the farmers were divided into 40%, the cooperative was 50%, and the village was 10%, and the farmers like this were divided into 240 yuan, the cooperative was divided into 300 yuan, and the village was divided into 60 yuan."

At the same time, land trusteeship is mechanized throughout the process, with high efficiency, which is conducive to grabbing farmers, and has the incomparable advantages of ordinary farmers, helping agriculture to improve quality and efficiency. Chen Chuan'an told the Huaihe Morning Post and Huainan Network reporter, "After we carried out land trusteeship, the land was concentrated and contiguous, and the plots were large, so that some advanced agricultural technologies could be applied, and you could plant seedlings like a machine, 1 month earlier than the direct rice, the growth period was long, the rice quality was improved, and the rice yield was high." In addition, the unified control of diseases and insect pests, the application of new plant protection machinery, the control effect has been guaranteed, the control efficiency has been improved, the loss and waste of pesticides have been reduced, and the pollution of pesticides to the environment has been reduced. When the prevention and control, it is one or two times less than the farmers, and our unified prevention and control can also save the number of prevention and control, and the fertilizer uses special fertilizer, the fertilizer effect is long, and the fertilizer effect is better, reducing costs. ”

Thanks to the large area of the land under trust, Chen Chuan'an also cooperated with other cooperatives to get goods directly from the manufacturer, thus eliminating the price difference of the middleman. Land trusteeship, farmland is no longer deserted, through centralized procurement, standard operations, unified services, order acquisition, etc., more can play the scale advantage, effectively reduce the cost of agricultural production, for the annual dividends to the villagers to increase the weight. (Reporter Zhang Xuefeng)