Citizens spontaneously came to the Gele Mountain Martyrs' Cemetery to commemorate the revolutionary martyrs. (File photo) Photo by reporter Zhang Jinhui
"When General Secretary Xi Jinping participated in the Chongqing delegation's deliberation of the government work report and made an important speech, he specifically talked about the spirit of Hongyan and the 'Eight Articles in Prison.'" Shen Tiemei, a deputy to the National People's Congress, said in a telephone interview with reporters yesterday that this not only made her feel once again that the general secretary attaches importance to red culture and excellent traditional culture, but also made her deeply understand that carrying forward the spirit of Hongyan is still of great practical significance for us to reshape the political ecology of a clean and healthy atmosphere today.
According to Zhu Jun, secretary of the party committee of the Chongqing Hongyan Linkage Cultural Development Management Center, the "Eight Articles in Prison" are summarized and summarized on the basis of the "Opinions in Prison" and refer to the opinions and suggestions put forward to the party by communist party members who sacrificed themselves in the two prisons of Chongqing' Zhadidong and Baigongguan through comrades who escaped from danger. At the last moment of their lives, they summed up the bloody lesson of the destruction of the Party organization in Chongqing, looked up at the dawn of the dawn, pinned their hopes on the future, and hoped that the Communist Party of China, which had just taken power, must earnestly strengthen the party's self-building and prevent the recurrence of historical tragedies.
In 1980, Hu Kangmin, then deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Chongqing Municipal CPC Committee, when collecting and studying historical materials of the chongqing underground party, found Luo Guangbin, who escaped from the Baigongguan massacre on November 27, 1949, and handed over to the Chongqing Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China on December 25, 1949 a "Report on the Process of Organizational Sabotage and the Situation in Prison in Chongqing" (hereinafter referred to as the "Report").
The "Report" is divided into seven parts, the most important of which is the seventh part, "Opinions in Prison", which was summarized by Hu Kangmin as "Eight Articles in Prison", and was first disclosed in 1989 in the "40th Anniversary Of the Martyrdom of the Zha Di Cave and The White Mansion Martyrs" in the "Red Rock Spring and Autumn" special issue. In 1996, when the Chongqing Geleshan Revolution Memorial Hall held the exhibition "Red Rock Soul" in Beijing, it publicly displayed the "Eight Articles in Prison" to the public, which caused great repercussions.
The contents of the "Eight Articles in Prison" are as follows: First, prevent the corruption of leading members; second, strengthen the tempering of education and practical struggle within the party; third, do not be idealistic, and do not be superstitious toward superiors; fourth, pay attention to the line issue and do not jump from right to "left"; fifth, do not despise the enemy; sixth, attach importance to the economic, love, and life style of party members, especially leading cadres; seventh, strictly carry out rectification of the party's work style; and eighth, punish traitors and spies.
"The content of the 'Eight Articles in Prison' is simple and unpretentious, clear and concise, but rich in connotations, revealing many things with regularity in inner-party life and social life, withstanding the test of history, arousing people's thoughts, and prompting people to think deeply." Zhu Jun said that the vitality of the "Eight Articles in Prison" mainly lies in its strong practical pertinence. In the past, it was the threshold of life and death, the pass of poisoning and torture, and the barrier of bribery that the enemy had tested, and the traitors could not pass these hurdles, but what they betrayed was the revolution, the organization of the Party, and the head of the Party members. Today, it is the pass of fame and fortune, pornography, and power that test Communist Party members, and the corrupt elements who cannot withstand the test betray the cause of socialist construction and reform and opening up, the image of the party, the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people, and the foundation of the party's ruling power.
"Revisiting the 'Eight Articles in Prison' makes us deeply understand the significance of comprehensively and strictly administering the party." Every Communist Party member must always firmly establish a sense of party membership, never forget the original intention and mission of why he joined the party, what he did for the party, and what he left behind, and be strict in self-cultivation, strict in the use of power, strict in self-discipline and practical in plotting things, practical in starting a business, and practical in life, and internalize absolute loyalty to the party and externalize it in his deeds. Zhu Jun said.
"Eight Opinions from Prison"
1. Prevent the corruption of leading members;
2. Strengthen education within the Party and the tempering of practical struggles;
Third, do not be idealistic, and do not be superstitious about your superiors;
Fourth, pay attention to the route problem, do not jump from right to "left";
5. Do not despise the enemy;
Sixth, attach importance to the economic, romantic and life style of Party members, especially leading cadres;
7. Strictly carry out rectification of the party;750;
8. Punish traitor agents.
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