Chapter II: Biography of Academicians of the Two Academies
Requirements for the inclusion of character profiles: Include contemporary party, government, and military figures at or above the provincial and ministerial levels, academicians, professors, and scientific and technological workers of the same level as the two academies, labor models, moral models, and advanced workers at or above the provincial and ministerial levels, craftsmen and entrepreneurs in big countries, and writers, painters, artists, singers, and cultural and artistic workers at the expert level. Source: Mainly based on the genealogical manuscript, and then expand the scope of collection, supplemented by the characters recorded in the "Jiang Family Genealogy" in various places. Character information, using the Internet or relevant newspapers, periodicals, classics to disclose the character information, in order to avoid personal privacy and political differences and prejudices. The character profiles are divided into five sections: party, government, and military figures, scientific and technological workers, advanced model figures, entrepreneurs, and cultural and artistic workers.
Section 1: Party, Government, and Military Figures (Temporarily Vacant)
Section 2: Academicians and scientific and technological workers
Academicians of the First and Second Academies:
(1) Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (7 in total):
Jiang Zhuangde, male, Han ethnicity, born in August 1955, Dalian Zhuanghe, Liaoning, graduated from the University of Birmingham, Academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, Professor and Doctoral Supervisor of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, Member of the Environment and Resources Protection Committee of the National People's Congress, Chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Association of Science and Technology, Member of the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of the China Democratic League, Vice Chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the China Democratic League, and Chairman of the Committee of Xi'an Jiaotong University. In July 1977, he graduated from Xi'an Jiaotong University majoring in mechanical manufacturing. In 1988, he obtained a master's degree in engineering from Xi'an Jiaotong University. In 1995, he became the director of the Institute of Precision Engineering of Xi'an Jiaotong University. In May 1998, he joined the NLD. In 1996, he became the deputy dean of the School of Mechanical Engineering of Xi'an Jiaotong University. In 2004, he was appointed Vice President of Xi'an Jiaotong University. In 2011, he received his Ph.D. from the School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Birmingham, UK. In 2013, he was elected as an academician of the Faculty of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In November 2020, he won the 13th Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award.
Jiang Hongde, male, born on July 4, 1942 in Hengyang City, Hunan Province, originally from Changsha City, Hunan Province, is an expert in impeller machinery and power engineering, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of Thermal Engineering of Tsinghua University. In 1965, he graduated from Tsinghua University with a bachelor's degree in gas turbines. From March 1968 to September 1978, he worked at Qingdao Steam Turbine Factory. In 1981, he graduated from the Graduate School of the University of Science and Technology of China with a master's degree. From July 1981 to November 2004, he served as executive deputy director and researcher of the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. From 1987 to 1989, he served as a technician and head of the design department at Virginia Tech Who visited Qingdao Steam Turbine Factory in Shandong Province. In 1999, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. In November 2004, he served as a professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of Thermal Engineering of Tsinghua University, and in 2012, he served as the deputy director of the National Major Science and Technology Demonstration Committee for Aero Engines and Gas Turbines.
Jiang Xingwei, born on March 18, 1959 in Tianjin, is the chief designer of marine satellite ground application system, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a researcher and director of the National Satellite Marine Application Center. He was admitted to Shandong Ocean College in 1978; graduated from the National Ocean Information Center in 1982, successively serving as a research intern, associate researcher and researcher; obtaining a master's degree and doctorate degree in 1993; serving as the director and chief designer of the Marine Satellite Department of the State Oceanic Administration in 1996; being elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2017; and being elected as a member of the Proposal Committee of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 2018. He has long been engaged in the research of marine satellites, led the establishment of the National Satellite Marine Application Center, put forward the development plan of China's marine satellite series, and promoted the development process of China's marine satellite series. Led the team to complete the construction of the marine satellite ground application system, and successfully developed China's first self-developed marine water color satellite ground system.
Jiang Shicheng, born on September 23, 1934 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, is an expert in chemical fiber engineering design and technical management, one of the main pioneers of China's polyester industry, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and a professor-level senior engineer and consultant of Sinopec Yizheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd. In 1953, he was admitted to East China Institute of Chemical Technology; after graduating in 1957, he entered the Organic Chemical Design Institute of the Ministry of Chemical Industry for internship, and successively worked in the Fourth Design Institute of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the Ninth Design Institute of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the Ninth Chemical Construction Design Institute of the Ministry of Chemical Industry, the Design Institute of the Ministry of Textile Industry, the Yizheng Chemical Fiber Industry United Company, and the Yizheng Chemical Fiber Co., Ltd.; in 1998, he served as a consultant of Sinopec Instrumentation Co., Ltd.; in 1999, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering; and in 2001, he served as the vice chairman of the China Chemical Fiber Industry Association In 2006, it won the 6th Guanghua Engineering Science and Technology Award Engineering Award, and in 2014, it won the Special Contribution Award of China Chemical Fiber Industry Association.
Jiang Jianchun, born on February 9, 1955, is a forestry engineering expert, a native of Liyang City, Jiangsu Province, a researcher and doctoral supervisor of the Institute of Forest Products Chemical Industry of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, who was the director of the Forest Products Chemical Industry Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, the vice chairman of the Forest Products Chemistry Branch of the Chinese Forestry Society, the chairman of the Bio-based Materials Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance, and the vice chairman of the Biomass Energy Industry Technology Innovation Strategic Alliance. He graduated from East China University of Science and Technology in January 1980 and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2017. He led the team to concentrate on the basic theory and application technology research of thermochemical conversion of agricultural and forestry biomass, broke through the key technologies of manufacturing high-value products such as carbon materials and biofuels, and created the core equipment for continuous production, which was successfully applied to 15 provinces and autonomous regions across the country, and exported complete sets of technical equipment to more than 10 countries including Japan. It has won 4 national science and technology progress awards, 10 provincial and ministerial awards, 69 invention patents, and more than 20 transformations of scientific and technological achievements.
Jiang Yiyuan, male, born on November 17, 1928 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, is an expert and engineer in agricultural mechanization and a professor at Northeast Agricultural University. He graduated from Jinling University in 1950 majoring in agricultural engineering, and in October of the same year, he taught at Northeast Agricultural College, and successively served as an assistant professor, lecturer, associate professor, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Department of Agricultural Machinery (College of Engineering) of Northeast Agricultural University; from 1957 to 1959, he studied under Professor Ledoshinev, an honorary academician in the Soviet Union; from 1982 to 1983, he visited Michigan State University in the United States; in 1997, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. He creatively conducted research on grain pre-harvesting threshing harvesters and took the lead in achieving success, promoting the innovation and development of grain harvesters in China. In terms of mechanical design similarity theory and model experimental methods, major changes have been made to the traditional theory, making the application of similarity criteria more generalizable. He has done a lot of work on the reform of the agricultural engineering education system, devoted himself to the cause of education, cultivated a large number of agricultural machinery professionals, and published more than 60 papers and 4 books.
Jiang Xinsong, male, born on August 3, 1931 in Jiangyin County, Jiangsu Province. He is a member of the Communist Party of China, the director, researcher, doctoral supervisor of the Shenyang Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the chief scientist in the field of 863 automation. In September 1951, he was admitted to the Department of Electrical Engineering of Jiaotong University, majoring in industrial and enterprise automation, and in September 1952, he studied in the Preparatory Department of the Russian Special Education in Beijing, and returned to the Department of Electrical Engineering of Jiaotong University in September 1953 due to the withdrawal of the dispatch plan by the Ministry of Education. After graduating in September 1956, he was assigned to the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and in September 1965, he was transferred to the Shenyang Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has successively served as an intern researcher of the Institute of Automation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a researcher, director and director of the research office of the Shenyang Institute of Automation, and the chief scientist of the National 863 Program. He is a pioneer in China's robot industry, and has made pioneering contributions in the research, development, engineering application and industrialization of a variety of robots; in 1978, he won the National Science Conference Achievement Award, the Chinese Academy of Sciences Major Achievement Award; in 1991, he won two Scientific and Technological Progress Awards of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has published dozens of papers and edited Introduction to Robotics.
(2) Academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (6 in total)
Jiang Hualiang, male, born in January 1965 in Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, is a pharmaceutical scientist, jiang hualiang graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Nanjing University in 1987; obtained a master of science degree from East China Normal University in 1992; after graduating from the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1995, he stayed in the institute to work, successively serving as associate researcher, researcher, doctoral supervisor, director of the Center for Drug Discovery and Design, deputy director and deputy director of the Academic Committee of the Institute; and in 1997, he was funded by the National Outstanding Youth Science Fund He served as the first dean of the School of Pharmacy of East China University of Science and Technology in 2004, the director of the Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica of the Chinese Academy of Sciences from 2013 to 2019, and the academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2017. He has systematically developed new methods for the discovery of drug action targets and the calculation of drug design theory, providing tools for new drug research, which has been widely used by international peers and industry. Several new drug candidates enter clinical research or obtain clinical approvals, and realize technology transformation. He has published more than 180 papers, 8 monographs and more than 80 patents in international journals.
Jiang Youxu, male, Hui, born in Shanghai on May 21, 1932, graduated from the Department of Biology of Peking University in 1954, majoring in botany, and went to the Institute of Forestry of the Academy of Sciences of the former Soviet Union for further study in 1957. He is a researcher at the Institute of Forest Ecology, Environment and Protection of the Chinese Academy of Forestry, a doctoral supervisor, a part-time doctoral supervisor at the International Bamboo and Rattan Network Center, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has long been engaged in the comprehensive investigation of natural forest areas such as Daxing'anling, Western Sichuan, Northern Yunnan, Tianshan and Altai Mountains, presided over the positioning research of alpine forests in Western Sichuan, The tropical forests of Jianfengling in Hainan, the tropical fir plantation forests in Central Asia, and the moso bamboo forests, the agricultural survey of Hainan, the three-dimensional forestry management of natural forests in Northeast China, and the research on warm temperate and tropical biodiversity. He has won the Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ministry of Forestry, the first, second and third prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the first prize of the Scientific and Technological Progress Award of Environmental Protection. He is also the deputy editor-in-chief of Forestry Science, the editorial board member of Forestry Science Research, Natural Resource Science and other journals, and a member of the National Climate Commission.
Jiang Lijin, male, born in Beijing on April 15, 1919, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Fu Jen University in 1944 with a bachelor's degree, and received a master's degree from the same university in 1946. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1951. In 1980, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has done postdoctoral research at the University of Kansas and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, including the synthesis of cortisone derivatives and the partial synthesis of vitamin D. After returning to China in 1955, he was engaged in the research of urushiol in China, the synthesis of boron nitrogen hexacyclic compounds, and the analysis of high-sensitivity film additives. After 1978, he carried out photochemical research, and achieved outstanding results in the synthesis and structural identification of drugs, coatings, heterocyclic compounds, organic auxiliaries of photosensitive materials, and the research of Chinese lacquer urushiol. In 1986, he won the Special Prize of China National Science and Technology Progress Award for China's National Defense Project. He has published more than 200 academic papers and translated and published "Modern Molecular Photochemistry".
Jiang Minhua, male, was born on August 16, 1935 in Linhai, Zhejiang. He graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Shandong University in 1956. In 1978, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Crystal Materials of Shandong University, in 1987, he was the director of the State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials of Shandong University, in 1989, he was appointed as the vice president of Shandong University, in November 1991, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and in the same year, he was appointed as the expert group leader and chief scientist of the third expert committee in the field of new materials of the National High Technology Research and Development Program (863 Program); in 2000, he was appointed as the dean of the School of Materials Science and Engineering of Shandong University; in 2004, He is the director of the Academic Committee of the State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials of Shandong University, and is one of the pioneers and leaders in the research and development of functional crystals in China. For the first time, the research field of the series of nonlinear optical crystal materials of organometallic complexes combining organic groups and inorganic groups has been explored, forming a new direction with characteristics and internationally known as semi-organic nonlinear optical materials. The crystal won the second prize of the new industrial product of the three ministries and commissions of the state.
Jiang Mingqian, male, was born on November 10, 1910 in Pengxi, Sichuan. He graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Peking University in 1935. The organic chemist received his Ph.D. from the University of Illinois in 1944. In 1980, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He has served as a researcher at the Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Engaged in organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry research, attaches importance to the individuality and integrity of scientific phenomena. In his early years, he engaged in medicinal chemistry research, focusing on the relationship between drug molecular structure and pharmacological effects. In the 1950s, the study of the quantitative relationship between the structure and properties of organic compounds began. In 1962, the "induced effect index" was proposed for the prediction of organic properties in non-conjugate systems, which was widely recognized. In 1977, the "homologous linear law" was proposed, which is suitable for quantitative calculation and prediction of the performance and structural relationship of all organic homologies. He has published more than 70 research papers and 4 monographs, which are still widely cited at home and abroad and have been highly evaluated.
Jiang Xiyu, male, born in Shanghai on September 5, 1926, originally from Nanjing, graduated from the Department of Chemistry of St. John's University in Shanghai in 1947. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Washington in Seattle in 1952. He was the dean of the School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Shanghai University, a researcher of the Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1991. He proposed and verified that fluorene can react with SO3 to form β-sulfonolactone, which has been included in the internationally renowned reference book. He has led the completion of a variety of research work on fluoroelastomers and fluoroplastics, and has made contributions to the military industry and civilian use. Mainly engaged in free radical chemistry and single electron transfer, organic fluorine chemistry, reaction mechanism and new reaction, microenvironment and solvent effect, hydrophobic lipophilic effect and other aspects of research, in 1978 in China to create a physical organic chemistry laboratory, in the organofluorine chemistry, free radical chemistry, single electron transfer and halophilic reaction, structure - performance relationship, novel reaction mechanism exploration, solvent and microenvironment effect, hydrophobic - lipophilic action, etc., have made achievements or outstanding contributions. Representative works include "Clusters and Self-Volumes of Organic Molecules".