<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="1" > the second quality test language test questions of Chongqing Nankai Middle School in the first semester of the 2021-2022 academic year of high school</h1>
1. Discontinuous text reading
Read the text below to complete the sub-questions below.
Material 1:
Of the more than two dozen chronicles, two of them record the history of the Tang Dynasty, namely the Old Book of Tang and the New Book of Tang. From today's point of view, what are the advantages and disadvantages between them?
The Old Book of Tang was revised during the Five Dynasties, when it was only forty years before the fall of the Tang Dynasty, and many editors were born at the end of the Tang Dynasty, and they were used to revise the history of the Tang Dynasty, of course, there were favorable conditions of "the time is close to the truth, and the knowledge is kind". In addition, the Tang Dynasty officials attached great importance to sorting out their own history, since the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, through the continuous revision of Ling Hu Dequan, Wu Jing, Wei Shu, Liu Fang, Yu Xiulie, Cui Guicong and others, in general, in the Middle Tang And Yuan, there have been two sets of rough national history and records of chronicles and chronicles. Later Liang and Later Tang continued to collect historical materials, not only collecting many official documents, private documents, and notes on wild history, but also receiving records of the history of the state and the Nine Dynasties. There is no doubt that these rich first-hand materials also provided favorable conditions for the revision of the Old Book of Tang, so the historical value of the Old Book of Tang is self-evident. However, the compilation of the Old Book of Tang was done sloppily, and the completion of the book was too fast, so it left many problems. First, it is heavy and complex, and it is rough. For example, the "Biography of Tang Shao" "The Second Year of The First Heaven, Now Talking about Wu Li Mountain", this is the old text of the "Records of Emperor Xuanzong", so it is called "Present Shang", while the "Old Book of Tang" has not been deleted; Xiao Yingshi and Yang Chaosheng are one person and two biographies, while the editors of the "Old Book of Tang" have not found it; "Gaozong Benji": "Crown Prince Hongxue is in the Qiyun Hall of hebi Palace", "Zetian Empress Benji": "Shuren Xianxue was in Bazhou", all of which were covered up by historians at that time for Wu Zetian to stumble over Li Hong and force Li Xian to die, but the Old Book of Tang did not change. In addition, it is not uncommon for several volumes to be stacked in one article. Second, the whole book is extremely disproportionate. Because Emperor Zhenyuan of Tang Dynasty and before it had a national history and records as the basis, this era is concise and concise, and the biography is detailed and clear, while after Tang Muzong Changqing, there is no national history and record as the base, so it is shoddy, the current era is chaotic and complicated, there are few deeds in the column, and there are many errors. For example, Qian Daxin's "Twenty-Two Histories of History" cited in the "Gao zu Benji" records that Gao Zu's nine-year reign was only 6,814 words, while the "LaiDi Benji" records that Emperor Ai used 13,000 words for his less than three years; Zhao Yi's "Records of the History of Gan'er" cited "(Wuzong) Benji Book Wu Xiang Prison to more than a thousand characters"; the "Wuzong Chronicle" cited in the "General Catalogue of the Four Libraries" records the marriage certificate of The Right Son Lü Rang, the "Xiahou Zi Biography" only records the resume of the official, and the "Zhu Supplementary Biography" only records his xiangzhaozong incident, and so on. Third, they lacked profound insight into the history of the Tang Dynasty, so they followed the old history in terms of style and content, stuck to the rules, and did not innovate at all. History books record history, so we should pay special attention to historical facts that have a lot to do with the rise and fall of a generation, and appropriately reform the style of history books according to the characteristics of this generation's history, such as Ban Gu's removal of the shijia and Wei Shuo's creation of the "Shi LaoZhi". However, the Old Book of Tang is mainly a copy of the old history, collected into a book, and its editors themselves have not conducted a profound study of the history of the Tang Dynasty, nor have they cultivated the book with a particularly clear purpose, so its view of the history of the Tang Dynasty is fragmented and fragmented. For example, the eunuch dictatorship was one of the reasons for the political chaos in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and the emperors below Muzong were all supported by eunuchs, but the "Old Book of Tang" was a collection of the old history of the Tang people, and in all the books, they all recorded how the former emperor's will was, and the heir took the throne before the coffin one day, as if there were no eunuchs, which shows the superficiality of the historical views of the revisionists of the Old Book of Tang and the thinness of the historical concept. Therefore, they did not attach great importance to the major historical phenomena of the Tang Dynasty, such as the abolition of feudal towns, the evolution of the military system, and the examination and selection system, let alone the detailed record and discussion of shan lizhi and table.
The New Book of Tang is precisely to revise these defects in the Old Book of Tang. First of all, the editors of the New Book of Tang made great efforts to further collect historical materials. Due to the political stability of the Song Dynasty, various Yishu histories were constantly discovered, so many new historical materials were provided for the reconstruction of the Book of Tang.
Secondly, the New Book of Tang has the "lessons of the past" of the Old Book of Tang, so it pays great attention to the neatness and simplicity of the history books. For example, the Old Book of Tang was extremely cumbersome, and the New Book of Tang was cut off by one-third. The New Book of Tang not only does not have the phenomenon of one person and two transmissions, but even the phenomenon of seeing several places in one thing and seeing several volumes in one article, but also tries to be mainly in one place and see each other.
Third, the editors and practitioners of the New Book of Tang not only have a relatively clear understanding of the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty in the past three hundred years, but also have a very clear understanding of the purpose of revising the New Book of Tang. Since the Northern Song Dynasty, the problem of redundant troops and redundant personnel has become increasingly serious, and the national situation has become increasingly decadent, and Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu are both supporters or participants in trying to reform these ills, so in the New Book of Tang, they pay great attention to exploring the reasons for the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty. Therefore, the New Book of Tang focuses on those figures and events that have a decisive impact on history, and makes a special determination for the major reforms and evolutions of various systems.
However, although the New Book of Tang corrected the defects of the Old Book of Tang, it overcorrected and brought new defects. For example, they used the method of deleting the edicts and concise texts to condense the historical materials, which produced the drawback of deleting too much. In order to increase the historical record of the "New Book of Tang", at the beginning of the revision, it was called "Bachelor in the Library, people provide two stories outside the "Book of Tang", which is a good thing, but the hard apportionment will inevitably lead to the phenomenon of picking up private notes of novels and indiscriminately filling up the numbers for the sake of barely making up the numbers.
There is also a problem with the "New Book of Tang", that is, Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi, one "cut himself with praise and depreciation", and the other "took the writing and writing as the first", especially Song Qi, who not only liked the ancient text and opposed the Li puppets, but also particularly liked to delete and change the old text and use strange words, he said that he revised the "Book of Tang" and did not find a Tang Dynasty edict that could be repaired into history, because the Tang edicts were all in Chinese. He used this prejudice to revise history, causing many problems. The "Yunfu Gongzi" of the "Canwu Later Biography" and the "Kesheng Yao" of the "Biography of Dou Wei" and so on, these invented words will only make Shi Wen obscure and difficult, making people feel quitched and uninterested.
All in all, the old and new Book of Tang have their own strengths and weaknesses. Looking at the history of the Tang Dynasty, we cannot just look at one part of it and not look at the other.
(Excerpt from Weibo Examination Research Institute's "Comparison of Old and New Tang Books")
Material 2:
"The Three Chiefs of Shi Cai" is Liu Zhiji's theory on the cultivation of historians. Liu Zhiji believes that as an excellent historian, talent, learning, and knowledge are indispensable. "Talent" refers to the ability to organize historical materials and expressions, including the ability to control documents, the ability to use historical books, the ability to use examples, and the ability to express words; "learning" refers to the study of reading and collecting historical materials, profound knowledge; "knowledge" is insight, insight into historical events, the ability to distinguish and judge, especially emphasizing "good is integrity, good and evil must be written."
(Excerpt from the foreword of Weibo author Orange's "Stone")
1． The following is an understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the material, and the correct one is ( )
A． The Old Book of Tang was revised during the Fifth Dynasty, and before that, official and folk history books on a rough scale recorded the history of the Tang Dynasty were available in different genres.
B． The fact that eunuchs are not recorded in the Old Book of Tang of the emperors below Muzong is a manifestation of the superficial historical views and sloppy work of the revisionists.
C． The New Book of Tang was revised with the addition of many newly discovered and lost historical materials, which are of greater historical value in historical research than the Old Book of Tang.
D． The text of the New Book of Tang is obscure, traversed, and has a distinctly stylistic style of a repairer, which influences the reader's interest in reading.
2． According to the content of the material, one of the following statements that is incorrect is ( )
A． The abolition of feudal towns, the evolution of the military system, and the examination and selection system are all major phenomena in the history of the Tang Dynasty, and they should be written separately and listed to record and discuss in detail.
B． Ouyang Xiu, Song Qi, and others deleted one-third of the "Old Chronicles of the Emperor Taiji", indicating that they, like Qian Daxin, paid attention to the complexity and simplicity of the historical narrative.
C． When Sima Guang compiled the Zizhi Tongjian, he paid great attention to exploring the reasons for the rise and fall of the dynasties, which shows that he was also a supporter or participant in the reform efforts.
D． When Song Qi revised the Book of Tang, he liked to delete and revise the old text and use strange words, believing that no edict of the Tang Dynasty could be entered into history, which was influenced by his literary preferences.
3． According to material two, the following four materials respectively reflect a certain aspect of the "three long histories", and the correct analysis of them is ( )
(1) The "Chronicle of History" is known as "the departure without rhyme". (2) Ouyang Xiuwei was a "Lingguan" biography.
(3) The history of the Spring and Autumn Chronicle of more than 240 years is less than 20,000 words, and the Zuo Zhuan makes up for the incompleteness of its account.
(4) Qi Taishi recorded "Cui Zhu Zhuang Gong", and Cui Zhu killed him. Taishi's younger brother still records the "Duke of Cui Zhuzhuang".
A． (1) Shi Cai (2) Shi Cai (3) Historiography (4) Historical Knowledge B. (1) Historiography (2) Shi Cai (3) Historical Knowledge (4) Historiography
C． (1) Shi Cai (2) Historical Knowledge (3) Historiography (4) Historical Knowledge D. (1) Historiography (2) Shi Cai (3) Historical Knowledge (4) Shi Cai
4． Please briefly analyze the context of material one.
5． In your opinion, in addition to the "three long histories" proposed by Weibo author Orange in the preface to "Stone", what else does the completion of an excellent history book have to do with it? Please summarize in conjunction with the material.
2. Reading literary texts
Text one:
Feng Laolan
Liang Bin
The Feng Family Compound was built with large and thick ancient bricks in the Ming Dynasty era. After hundreds of years of wind and rain, the doors and windows have decayed, the cornices have collapsed, the eaves have fallen off, the walls and hills are very thick, the doors and windows are very stupid, and the green brick floor and wall surface have grown a patch of blue mold. As soon as you enter the hospital, you will smell rotten wood and moss. Such a house, Feng Laolan is accustomed to living, he drilled into the large tile house at a sky-high price, lit an oil lamp on a sunny day, and wrote an account book to plan the disk. On this day, when he heard the news of Zhu Laozhong's return to his hometown, he did not write an account, nor did he plan to plate it, but just lay on the table in a daze.
Thirty years of time have also left a significant mark on Feng Laolan's body: he is already a person sixty miles away, his shoulders have been arched, his hair has been grayed, and his beard has also been whitened. His face was thin and concave, but his two eyes were still very energetic.
He lifted the long cigarette bag, slammed the soot on the ground, and slowly walked out with his eyes hanging. After passing the three-story compound, walk to the courtyard. In the past, as soon as he walked to the courtyard, he would feel proud: in the town of Suojing, only the Feng family compound was equipped with such a high-rise house. Although the house is old and decayed, the style is different from other houses after all! Thinking about it, his pride stirred in his heart again, and he stretched out his right hand to cover his long beard.
In the yard there was a cowshed for a dozen cattle, a pigsty for a dozen pigs, and a tall locust tree with branches so dense that it covered the sun like an umbrella. He walked past ox carts, well platforms, mounds, dung heaps, and under the loess fence, standing in the shade of green trees. In the past, he loved to stand here, reminiscing about the past of victory.
When his two old eyes skimmed the vast willow forest, skimmed the reed pond, and skimmed the ripples of clear water on the pond, he saw two people standing on the slope of the opposite shore: one was Yan Zhihe, the newly defeated opponent, and did not put it in his eyes; when he saw another person who looked like Zhu Laogong, he said in his heart: "Perhaps, that is, it has failed to cut the grass and remove the roots, and it has resurrected..." Thinking, he plucked up his long beard again. Say to yourself, "Oh! One tiger was not killed, three tigers returned! When he boarded, he felt that he had done a big thing wrong, and he was impatient, breathless, his chest rose and fell sharply, and his heart was almost about to jump out, and he couldn't fit into his stomach, and his mind was dizzy. He lifted the large cigarette bag and walked slowly back. Walking to the gate, the pair of stone lions in the corner grinned their teeth and stared at him with wide eyes. He delayed for a moment. He walked through the three-story mansion again, walked up the high brick steps, walked back to his dark room, and sat down on a large wooden chair with a sigh. At this time, his second son Feng Guitang walked in.
Feng Guitang was tall, wearing a robe and a horse coat, a white face, and long hair full of oil. He went to law at university and was a military judge in the military. When his boss fell, he ran home to help his father manage the village administration and help the brothers live. These days he was on his mind, and when he saw his father sighing, he asked:
"Daddy! What is uncomfortable that annoys your old man? ”
Feng Laolan said, "It's a long story to bring up!" It was the same thing with the Zhu LaoGong family of Dongsuojing. How many years of planning and painstaking efforts I took to smash the big steel bell and cut forty-eight acres of official land in the palm of our hands. This is not to mention, the most important thing is that according to Mr. Yin and Yang's deduction, there is that steel bell shining, and our Feng family compound will be destroyed. Now our family rises day after day, year after year, inheriting the cause of our ancestors, and becoming a rich man within a hundred miles. ”
Feng Guitang said, "That's fine, Zhu Laogong is dead, his son is gone, it's time for your old man to sit back and relax!" ”
Feng Laolan held his breath, shook his head, and said, "No, Zhu Huzi returned to Suojing Town yesterday and brought back two big boys, I don't think he will give up with us!" ”
Feng Guitang pouted and walked around the house with his head stuffed. He turned his back and considered the old man for half a day before he said, "I told my father long ago that for those who suffer, for the farmers, we must make them eat and wear warm, otherwise, who will give you the land, who will pay you the hardships?" In the countryside, it is better to have fewer enemies. Like Zhu Huzi, an enemy is raised, and there will be no peace in a few lifetimes! ”
When Feng Laolan heard this, he pulled his yellow face down, patted the table, and said, "The foreign money you spent was stacked higher than you, and Bai read the Book of Huizi, and Bai mixed with the foreign affairs outside." They don't want to grasp power, they talk about "democracy", they want to be promoted, and they don't want to offend people. How can we not build enemies? You talk about it! In the past, you always said that Sun Yat-sen advocated revolution, but since Sun Dacang revolutionized and pushed the Qing Dynasty down, the sky was not peaceful! The Qing Dynasty has sealed the grain in its hands, such as fighting wars today, taking public funds every month, what kind of world has it become? He also preached equality between men and women, freedom of marriage, and girls and children studying together. I listened to you and demolished the great temple and built it into the school. Now the whole village is being scolded..."
When Feng Laolan said this, it was like revealing the sore scars on Feng Guitang's head. He did not wait for his father to finish speaking, and then grabbed a sentence and said: "This is because there is no 'democracy' in the village, and we must start from the reform of the village government." If there were a council in the village, and everything was discussed through 'democracy', there would be no such drawbacks! Since we are in charge, we should open up 'democracy'. Besides, you are old again, and you are a village government and a domestic worker, and you are alone, how can you manage it? How not to fall into people's complaints? Let's just say that the bronze bell was originally from forty-eight villages, and you didn't discuss it through the village council, and one person made the decision to sell it. Turning good things into bad things, provoking a murder case, making your old man's life uncomfortable, how uncalculated" and said: "Listen to me, charge less rent, ask for less interest, let the suffering people get by, and live a stable life." That is to say, if you practice 'humanity' and give more small favors, the world will be too peaceful..."
Feng Guitang didn't know how many times he had told the old man, but Feng Laolan always didn't change his mind. Feng Laolan saw that Feng Guitang still did not pay attention to Zhu Laozhong's return to his hometown, and he was not happy when he lowered his neck.
(Excerpt from "Red Flag Spectrum", with deletions)
6． The following understanding and analysis of the relevant content of the novel, one of which is incorrect is ( )
A． The novel shows the fierce contradiction and struggle between the Zhu and Yan families and the Feng family in suojing town in the historical background of the social class struggle and the revolutionary movement at that time.
B． The opening paragraph of the novel is written about the cornice wall mountain and the green brick mold platform of the Feng family compound, which is rich in local atmosphere and folk customs, and expresses the attachment to traditional culture.
C． The plot of Feng Laolan's "feeling that he had done a big thing wrong" reflects his regret for not cutting the grass and removing the roots, as well as his jealousy of the descendants of the Zhu family.
D． Mr. Yin Yang said that the big bronze bell was not good for the Feng family, and Feng Laolan went to great lengths to smash it, and later the family's prosperity made him firmly believe that this was the right thing to do.
7． The following analysis and appreciation of the artistic characteristics of the novel, the incorrect one is ( )
A． Through the combination of positive and lateral descriptions, the novel vividly shapes the character image of Feng Laolan, reflecting his shrewd, greedy, stubborn and selfish personality characteristics.
B． The novel depicts the pair of stone lions grinning with teeth and staring at the big eyes on the corner of the door, which highlights the prominent position of the Feng family in Suojing Town and sets off the mood of the characters.
C． The novel uses a large number of character dialogue and psychological descriptions in the development of the plot, and the narrative rhythm is relaxed and relaxed, and finally the contradictory relationship between the characters is revealed, which is fascinating.
D． The plot of the novel is set up in flat waves, still water flowing deeply, through the usual conversation between father and son, so that reality and memory are intertwined, showing the grand theme of the change of the times.
8． What contradictions and conflicts does the novel present? Please combine the text with a brief analysis.
9． Please briefly analyze the characteristics of the language of the characters in the novel in conjunction with the text.
3. Reading in Chinese and Chinese
Read the text below to complete the following sub-questions.
In the beginning, since the Sui lord received Zen, he and Chen Lin were very good, and every time chen spies were obtained, they were sent to Yima Li, and Emperor Gaozong could not help but plunder. Therefore, at the end of taijian, the Sui division entered the Kou; Gao Zong was martyred, and the Sui lord ordered the class master to send envoys to hang, and the name of the book was dunshou. Emperor Zhiyijiao, the end of the book: "Think of the other system as appropriate, this universe is clear." "The Sui lord was displeased, in order to show his courtiers, and Yang Su of the Shangzhu State thought that the lord had humiliated the subjects to death, and then prayed for sin. The Sui lord asked Chen Zhizhi to take Yu Gao, and said: "The land in the north of the river is cold, and the fields are late; the paddy fields in the south of the river are prematurely ripening." At the time of the harvest, the small conscription of the horses and horses, the claim to cover up the attack, the Pi will be tun troops to guard the palace, enough to abolish his farm time. When he gathered his troops, I disarmed. If he does this again and again, he will think it is normal; and if he gathers his troops, he will not believe. In the moment of hesitation, I am a master; when I land and fight, my morale is doubled. Moreover, jiangnan soil is thin, shedo thatched bamboo, all the reserves are not cellars. If the secret dispatch of pedestrians is set on fire by the wind, and when they are repaired and burned again, within a few years, they will be exhausted. "The Sui lord used his strategy, and Chen Ren was trapped. Therefore, Yang Su, He Ruobi, Gwangju Thorn Shi Gaojie, and Yuzhou Thorn Shi Cui Zhongfang and others competed for the strategy of Pingjiangnan. Zhongfang Shangshu said: "Now only below Wuchang, the prefectures of Pu, He, Chu, Fang, Wu, and Hai are more elite soldiers, and the secret camp is calculated; the prefectures of Yi, Xin, Xiang, Jing, Ji, and Ying, and other prefectures, quickly build boats, and many situations, which are the tools of water warfare." The Shu and Han rivers are their upper streams, and the waterways are the places where they must be contested. Although the thieves Liutou, Jingmen, Yanzhou, Gong'an, Baling, Yinji, Xiashou, Pukou, and Xiangcheng set up ships, they eventually gathered in Hankou and Xiakou and fought a decisive battle by water. If the thief must be in the upper echelons and order the elite soldiers to come to the aid of the inferior generals, they must choose to cross the river, as if they support the masses to defend themselves, although they are in danger of the Jiujiang And five lakes before they march, they cannot be solidified by virtue; if there are the soldiers of the Three Wus and the Hundred Yues, they cannot stand on their own unless they are en. "The Sui lord took Zhongfang as the history of the State of Ji. And by Xiao Yan and others, the Sui Lord was indignant, saying to Gao Yue: "I am a parent of the people, how can I limit my clothes to water without saving!" "Order the Great Battle Ship." People ask for secrets, and the Sui Lord said, "I will manifest the heavenly curses, and he has secrets!" Throwing his persimmons into the river, he said, "If he is afraid and can change, I will ask for it!" "Yang Su built a large ship in Yong'an, known as the "Five Teeth". Five floors upstairs, more than 100 feet high; left and right front and rear placed six beat poles, and fifty feet high, accommodating eight hundred warriors; the second is called "Yellow Dragon", placing hundreds of soldiers. Since Yu Ping multiplication, the stern has an equal difference. Jinzhou assassinated Emperor Fu of Jinzhou as an official, and the first eunuch Chen you had three to destroy. The emperor asked him, "Big swallows small, one also." There is no way to cut down the way. Two also. Na rebel Minister Xiao Yan, I have words, three also. If Your Majesty is ordered to be a teacher, he is willing to show the effect of his hair! "The Sui Lord labored and sent it.
(Excerpt from Zizhi Tongjian)
10． The following is a broken sentence for the part of the text that draws the wavy line, and the correct one is ( )
A． If the thief will be superior/ If there is a military order to come to the aid of elite soldiers / The inferior generals must choose to cross the crowd in self-defense / Before the army of the upper river marches /
B． If the thief must have an army in the upper echelons / Order the elite soldiers to come to the aid / The inferior generals must choose / Then cross the crowd to defend themselves before the drums of the armies on the river /
C． If the thief will be superior/ If there is a military order to come to the aid of the elite / The inferior generals must choose / They will cross as if they are in self-defense / Before the army of the Upper River marches /
D． If the thief must have an army in the upper echelons / Order the elite soldiers to come to the rescue / The inferior generals must choose to cross / If the crowd defends themselves / Before the shangjiang armies drum up /
11． The following explanation of the relevant content of the words added to the text, the incorrect one is ( )
A． Receiving the throne of Zen, bearing the throne of Zen, refers to the new emperor inheriting the throne ceded by the old emperor because of the change of dynasty.
B． Death, the death of a person, is the same as the scope of application of "collapse", which in ancient times referred to the death of an emperor, queen or empress.
C． Disarmament, taking off the suit, refers both to stopping and resting during military operations and to surrender, referring to the former.
D． The head, the head touching the ground and staying on the ground for a while, is the ancient kneeling prayer, the most solemn of the nine prayers.
12． The following is a summary and analysis of the relevant content of the original text, and the incorrect one is ( )
A． The Sui lord adopted a diplomatic method of showing goodwill to Chen Guo, and after capturing the other side's spies, he gave away clothes and horses to repatriate them; in his letter to Chen Hou Lord, he honored the other party's name and gave him a bowing salute.
B． At the end of his letter to the Sui Lord, Lord Chen Hou claimed that the Chen Kingdom under his rule was "this universe", boasting of Qingtai and arrogant in tone, which made the Sui monarchs and subjects unhappy.
C． Cui Zhongfang actively contributed to the pacification of Chen Guo, proposing that they should be secretly deployed below Wuchang, build boats and ships in Yi, Xin, and other places, prepare for water warfare, and formulate detailed and flexible combat strategies.
D． In the name of saving the people of neighboring countries, the Sui lord decided to send troops, and ordered people to throw the shredded pieces of wood into the river as a warning, hoping that Lord Chen Hou would reform himself and treat the people kindly, and the Sui lord would not be harsh on anything else.
13． Translate the horizontal lines in the text into modern Chinese.
(1) The small conquest of the horses, the claim to cover up the attack, the Pi will be tun troops to defend the palace, enough to abolish their agricultural time.
(2) People ask for secrets, and the Sui Lord knows: "I will manifest the heavenly curse, and he has secrets!" ”
14． In the text, what kind of strategy did the Sui lord use to make Chen Guo difficult? In what ways? Please summarize briefly.
Iv. Ancient poetry reading
Read the following Song poem and complete the following sub-questions.
Goose Lake Temple and Lu Zishou
Zhu Xi
Virtue and righteousness are admired by the wind and currents, and they are more concerned about the three years.
Even if you help the quinoa stick out of the cold valley, and you will basket the public opinion far away.
The old learning is discussed more densely, and the cultivation of new knowledge becomes deeper.
But he said that there was no word, and he did not believe that there was ancient and modern in the world.
15． The following understanding and appreciation of this poem, the incorrect entry is ( )
A． The first sentence bluntly praises Lu Zishou's character and demeanor, which naturally leads to the following poets' concern for him.
B． In order to dispel his thoughts, the poet sometimes helped the quinoa stick out of the valley, and sometimes traveled far in a bamboo palanquin, but in the end it was in vain.
C． The poet believes that scholarship is not static, and that old learning and new knowledge are rigorous and deepened in continuous discussion and exchange.
D． The poet emphasizes that if the theory of learning is discussed to the realm of arrogance, the spirit is connected with the ancients, and there is no difference.
16． The poem expresses the scholarly spirit and character of the poet, please summarize it briefly in conjunction with the whole poem.
Fifth, the scene is silently written
17． Fill in the missing parts of the following sentence.
(1) Qu Yuan wrote in "Departure from Sorrow" that the pure quality of "I" was not invaded by "__
(2) In the "Table of Renunciation", at the critical moment of the country's critical survival, Zhuge Liang advised Liu Chan not to "______________
(3) Li He sketched the fierce battle scene from both sides of the sound and color in "The Wild Goose Gate Is Too Guarded", and the verse that rendered the tense and slaughter atmosphere was "__________
6. Multiple choice question groups
In the late Tang Dynasty and the Fifth Dynasty, the lyrics began to come out of the Qinglou Chuguan and have been in the Song Dynasty. Taking the Northern Song Dynasty lyricist Liu Yong's "Eight Voices of Ganzhou" and "Dingfeng Wave" as an example, the former "sprinkled the river and the sky with the twilight rain, washed away the autumn", expressing the author's sad thoughts and sadness of his frustration in the rivers and lakes, and the latter "since spring, miserable green and red, the heart is a matter of cocoa" reflects the life pursuit and inner mood of folk women. From this we see the aesthetic fashion of song lyricist "" and "".
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty and Su Shi of the Song Dynasty were both first-class literary heroes, and Li Bai's "Wanglushan Waterfall" and Su Shi's "Title Xilinbi" were all famous works of singing Lushan. Comparing the two, we will feel that the style and pursuit of the two poems are different, just as Mr. Qian Zhongshu said, ( ).
The public account Chongqing Yi clinic wrote: "In the minds of the Song people, it is generally believed that poetry is suitable for serious and solemn subjects, and words are suitable for expressing feminine and delicate themes. Take the famous female lyricist Li Qingzhao as an example, she lived at the turn of the two Song Dynasties, her life went from comfortable to turbulent and displaced, she had a deep feeling for the social state at that time, and all generous and sad moods were often expressed in poetry; and the euphemistic mood of the covenant would be expressed in words. Her poem "Wujiang" and the lyric "Slow Sound", the content theme is different, and the genre choice is also different.
18． Fill in the words on the horizontal line in the text in turn, and all the appropriate ones are ( )
A． Wei Wei Daguan Qing Ya Slang Interpretation B. Elegant slang elaborate
C． Wei Wei Daguan Elegant Vulgar Elaboration D. Fang Xingwei Ai Qing Ya Vulgar Elaboration
19． The following sentences are enclosed in parentheses, and the most appropriate one to connect is ( )
A． Mountain and river meteorology and customs are the attention of the Tang people, and humanistic imagery is pursued by the Song people.
B． The Song people pursued humanistic imagery and thinking of bones and bones, while the Tang people paid attention to the weather of mountains and rivers and the charm of fengshen.
C． Humanistic imagery was pursued by the Song people, and the mountain and river weather and fengshen charm were paid attention to by the Tang people.
D． The Tang people paid attention to the weather of mountains and rivers and the charm of the rich gods, while the Song people pursued humanistic imagery and thinking of bones and bones.
20． The sentence with the horizontal line drawn in the text has a speech problem, and the most appropriate one of the following modifications is ( )
A． The Song people usually believe that poetry is suitable for expressing serious and solemn subjects, and words are suitable for expressing feminine and delicate subjects.
B． In the minds of the Song people, it is generally believed that poetry is suitable for serious and solemn subjects, and words are suitable for expressing feminine and delicate emotions.
C． The Song people usually believe that poetry is suitable for serious and solemn subjects, and words are suitable for expressing feminine and delicate emotions.
D． In the minds of the Song people, it is generally believed that poetry is suitable for serious and solemn emotions, and words are suitable for expressing feminine and delicate emotions.
7. Select Short Answer
(1) , beyond our comprehension. If every virus in the human body grew the size of a needle, the average adult would be 150 kilometers tall. In a 2018 study, virologist Curtis Sattel found that more than 800 million viruses fall every square meter of land every day. The number of viruses in a tablespoon of seawater usually exceeds the population of europe as a whole. Sartre said: "Most of us swallow more than 1 billion viruses every time we swim.
Most viruses come to our attention because they make us sick. In recent years, (2), such as the current novel coronavirus epidemic, SARS at the beginning of this century, and Ebola in Central and West Africa. However, there are also benign viruses. Weibo Orange Counseling said: "Actually, almost most viruses are harmless to humans. "It can even be said that (3) they infect other organisms that would otherwise be harmful to us. Another benefit: The virus greatly accelerates the uptake of carbon by seaweed, thus helping to purify the air we inhale. They also have a wide range of healthcare applications. In addition to vaccines made with attenuated viruses, an emerging therapeutic field called virology is developing new ways to treat chronic diseases such as cancer.
21． Please write the appropriate sentence at the horizontal line of the text, so that the whole text is complete and coherent, the content is appropriate, and the logic is rigorous. No more than 12 words per place.
22． If one or two paragraphs are answers to a reporter's question about the virus, please write the reporter's questions separately, each of which does not exceed 15 words.
8. Material composition
23． Read the material below and write as required.
Hongxing Erke Enterprise generously donated money in the fundraising of Henan Rainstorm, donating 50 million yuan in the case of its own recession, which caused unanimous praise from netizens across the country, and people rushed to buy in-store goods, hoping to use actions to "return blood" for conscientious enterprises. According to incomplete statistics, during this period, the sales volume of Hongxing Erke increased by 52 times, and the sales of live broadcast room exceeded 100 million yuan. Some people think that this kind of behavior is a love and support for national enterprises, while others think that this is a kind of "barbaric consumption" that will cause adverse effects.
What are your thoughts on this? Please write an appeal in the name of Chongqing netizen "Orange" to clarify your point of view.
Requirements: choose a good angle, determine the intention, clarify the style, and draft the title; do not make a set, do not copy; not less than 800 words.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" data-track="138" > answers and parsing</h1>
1．B
2．C
3．C
4． (1) First ask the question, "How are the new and old Books of Tang good or bad?" (2) Then discuss the advantages and disadvantages of the two respectively, (3) Finally summarize the strengths and weaknesses of the two ( 4) and put forward suggestions for looking at the history of the Tang Dynasty.
5． Stable situation, serious attitude, abundant time, unpretentious quality (respect for historical facts).
【Analysis】
1．
This question tests students' ability to understand the content of the article and to screen and integrate the information in the text.
A.“ The rough scale of national history and actual records are all officially sorted out, and the folk wild history notes are not necessarily rough scale.
C. "More historical value" is unfounded, and the New Book of Tang has the problems of "too much deletion" and "indiscriminate filling", and the value of historical materials cannot be compared.
D. "The text of the New Book of Tang is obscure and difficult to understand, and the words and eyes of the original text are "obscure and difficult to understand, making people feel that they are crooked and uninterested", it can be seen that not all the words in the New Book of Tang are obscure and difficult to understand, and the teeth are crooked.
Hence B.
2．
This question tests students' ability to analyze and summarize the author's views and attitudes in the text.
C.“...... It follows that he was also a supporter or participant in the efforts to reform "cause and effect reversal." From the original text, "Song Qi and Ouyang Xiu were both supporters or participants in the effort to reform these ills, so in the New Book of Tang, they paid great attention to exploring the reasons for the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty."
Hence the choice of C.
3．
This question tests students' ability to analyze and apply the information in the text.
(1) What stands out is the "ability to express words", which is talented.
(2) It expresses "insight into historical events", which is knowledgeable.
(3) It shows that "the knowledge of collecting historical materials, profound knowledge", is a kind of learning.
(4) It embodies the "book of good and evil", which belongs to knowledge.
4．
This question tests students' ability to analyze the structure and ideas of an essay.
There are eight sections of material. The first paragraph is the first layer, "This is the Old Book of Tang and the New Book of Tang." From today's point of view, what are the advantages and disadvantages between them? "First ask the question" What are the advantages and disadvantages of the new and old "Book of Tang"? ”
The second to seventh paragraphs are the second layer, which discusses the advantages and disadvantages of both.
The second paragraph, "The historical value of the Old Book of Tang is self-evident", first points out the value of the Old Book of Tang, "The compilation of the Old Book of Tang was done sloppily, coupled with the fact that the book was written too quickly, thus leaving many defects" "First... Second...... Third..." again points out the shortcomings of the Old Book of Tang.
Paragraphs three, four, and five, "First of all... secondly...... Again..." first analyze the merits of the New Book of Tang;
In the sixth and seventh paragraphs, "However, although the New Book of Tang corrected the defects of the Old Book of Tang, it overcorrected and brought new defects" "There is another defect in the New Book of Tang" and pointed out the defects of the New Book of Tang.
The eighth paragraph is the third layer, "In short, the old and new Book of Tang have their own strengths and weaknesses. Looking at the history of the Tang Dynasty, we cannot only look at one of them and not the other" Summing up the strengths and weaknesses of each, and putting forward suggestions for looking at the history of the Tang Dynasty.
5．
This question tests students' ability to explore certain questions in the text and present their own opinions.
Combined with "due to the stability of the political situation in the Song Dynasty, various Yishu histories were constantly discovered, so it provided many new historical materials for the revision of the Book of Tang" to know that there must be a stable situation;
Combined with the fact that "the compilation of the Old Book of Tang was done sloppily, coupled with the fact that the book was written too quickly, it left many defects" it can be seen that we must have a serious attitude and cannot pursue speed;
Combined with "they used the method of deleting and subtracting the edicts and the sparse and concise text to condense the historical materials, so that there was a drawback of too much deletion" "Especially Song Qi, who not only liked the ancient text, but also opposed the Li puppet... He used this prejudice to revise history, causing many problems: "We can know that we must respect historical facts and not be biased."
6．B
7．C
8． (1) The contradiction between the old and new concepts between father and son, the conflict between the father's feudal conservative ideology and the son's reform thought; (2) the irreconcilable contradiction of class interests between the Feng family and the Zhu and Yan families, and the cruel oppression and exploitation of the peasants by the landlord class.
9． (1) Vivid images, such as using the change from "one tiger" to "three tigers" to express their views on "enemies"; (2) local characteristics, using a large number of dialect words, such as "white reading of the Book of Huizi" and "Mixed with Foreign Affairs"; (3) the use of proverbs, colloquialisms, the image is popular, such as "the king of grain" and so on. (4) The mixture of literary and colloquial language, and the coexistence of new words and old theories, reflecting the conflict and integration of cultures in the period of change.
6．
This question tests students' ability to comprehensively appreciate the ideological content of literary works.
B.“ Expressing the attachment to traditional culture "Wrong, this old and thick environment is to set off the backwardness and stubbornness of the character Feng Laolan who lives here, not to express the attachment to traditional culture."
7．
This question tests students' ability to comprehensively appreciate the artistic techniques of literary works.
C. "The contradictory relationship between the characters is revealed at the end" is wrong, and the contradictory relationship between the characters is indicated when "I saw two people standing on the slope on the other side" in the previous article.
8．
This question tests students' ability to analyze the content of the article and summarize the main points of the content.
Combined with Feng Guitang, "I told my father a long time ago that for those who suffer, for farmers... Like Zhu Huzi, an enemy will be erected, and there will be no peace in a few lifetimes." "If there were a council in the village and everything was discussed through 'democracy', there would be no such ills!" Since we are in charge of the government, we should open up to 'democracy' and "Feng Laolan" and "we don't want to grasp power, we talk about 'democracy', we want to rise up, and we don't want to offend people... He also preached equality between men and women, freedom of marriage, and girls and children studying together. I listened to you and demolished the great temple and built it into the school. Now the whole village scolds..." The dialogue shows that Feng Laolan's thought is feudal and conservative, Feng Guitang has the idea of reform, and the novel presents the contradiction between the old and new concepts between father and son.
Combined with "When he saw another person who looked like Zhu Laogong, he said in his heart: 'Perhaps, that is, he failed to cut the grass and remove the roots, and he revived..."" "It was the same thing with the Zhu Laogong family in Dongsuojing. How many years of planning and painstaking efforts I have spent..." "Zhu Huzi returned to Suojing Town yesterday and brought back two big boys, and I don't think he will give up with us." We can see that there is a profound class contradiction between the landlord class represented by Feng Laolan and the peasants represented by Zhu Laogong.
9．
This question tests students' ability to taste the wonderful art of language expression.
"Shoulders have arched" "Hanging eyeballs" "When his two old eyes passed... flit...... Skimming...""The branches and leaves are dense like an umbrella cover to cover the sun", "One tiger did not kill, three tigers returned" In the description of characters, the novel is good at using verbs, using metaphors and other rhetoric to make the language vivid;
"Heavenly price", "read the Book of Huizi, Bai mixed with foreign affairs outside", "and want to rise and develop" These language dialects have a strong flavor and typical regional characteristics;
"The Qing Dynasty is sealed in the hands of the king of grain" uses a colloquialism, which is easy to understand;
"Cut in the palm of our hand", "Yesterday", "Brought back two big boys", "If not" This is a typical colloquial word, "cutting the grass and removing the roots", "resurgence", "he delayed for a moment", "to practice 'humanity', give more small favors" These languages have the color of written language, so that the text is mixed with white and white, reflecting the characteristics of the language of the times.
10.D
11．B
12．A
13． (1) We have recruited a small number of troops and claimed that if we were to attack Jiangnan, they would certainly garrison the imperial palace, so that they would delay their agricultural time.
(2) When it was suggested that this matter should be prepared in secret, Lord Sui said, "I am going to openly carry out a crusade for the Celestial Path, what is there to keep secret!" ”
14． Raid tactics to weaken Chen Guo. (1) Whenever Chen Jing harvested, the Sui army always gathered troops on the border, and Chen Guo was ready for battle, but the Sui army was disbanded, so repeatedly confusing the Chen army, making them tired of coping, and the agricultural time in the south was also delayed. (2) Taking advantage of the weakness of jiangnan houses that are prone to fire with mao bamboo, the Sui army constantly took advantage of the wind season to send people to infiltrate Chen Jing and set fires, causing Damage to Chen Guo's financial and material resources.
10．
This question tests students' ability to break sentences in chinese and chinese.
Sentence meaning: If Chen Guo concluded that we only had heavy troops deployed upstream, and therefore ordered the elite troops to rush upstream for reinforcements, our generals downstream could lead the army to cross the Yangtze River by chance; if Chen Guo deployed the elite troops to the downstream to guard, our upstream armies could go down the river and march forward.
"Upper class" as an adjective, "you jun" is a predicate verb, the phrase in the form can not be disconnected, excluding AC; "choice" and "ben" are verb phrases, the middle can not be opened, excluding B.
Hence the choice of D.
11．
This question tests students' ability to grasp the common sense of ancient culture.
B.“ "殂", which refers to the death of a person, is not the same as the scope of application of "collapse".
12．
This question tests students' ability to understand the content of the article.
A.“ Honorifics called the other party's name "wrong," the book said that the name was "Yang Jian" In the letter to Lord Chen Hou, there is the phrase "Yang Jian Dun Shou", which is to call his own name "Yang Jian".
Hence the choice of A.
13．
This question tests students' ability to understand and translate sentences.
(1) "micro", less; "cover-up", attack; "waste", delay.
(2) "Secret", secret preparation; "explicit" openly; "curse", crusade; "he secret", object preposition, "of" is a Tibbin auxiliary, what is there to keep secret.
14．
This question tests students' ability to analyze the information of the article and summarize the main points of the content.
Emperor Wen of Sui asked Gao Ying about his strategy to pacify the State of Chen, and Emperor Wen of Sui adopted Gao Ying's plan, and Chen Guo began to feel exhausted.
Combined with Gao Ying's answer, "When the harvest is measured, the small conscription of the horses, the claim to cover up the attack, the Pi will be tun troops to guard the palace, enough to abolish his farming time." When he gathered his troops, I disarmed. If he does this again and again, he will think it is normal; and if he gathers his troops, he will not believe. In hesitation, I am the Ji division; landing and fighting, the morale of the troops is doubled" It can be seen that whenever Chen Jing harvested, the Sui army always gathered troops at the border, and Chen Guo was ready for battle, but the Sui army was disbanded, so repeatedly confusing the Chen army, making them tired of coping, and the agricultural time in the south was also delayed;
Combined with "Jiangnan soil is thin, shedo mao bamboo, all the reserves are not cellars." If the secret dispatch of pedestrians set fires due to the wind, wait for the other to repair and burn them, within a few years, they can exhaust their financial resources" It can be seen that taking advantage of the fact that jiangnan houses use more bamboo to build a weakness that is easy to catch fire, the Sui army continues to take advantage of the wind season to send people to infiltrate Chen Jing and set fires, causing Chen Guo's financial and material resources to be damaged.
From this, it can be seen that the Sui lord used Gao Ying's strategy and used raiding tactics to weaken Chen Guo.
Reference Translations:
At first, since Emperor Wen of Sui ascended the throne, he was very friendly with Chen Guo, and every time he captured a spy of Chen Guo, he gave clothes and horses and politely repatriated him, but Emperor Xuan of Sui continued to let the army invade the border. Therefore, in the last year of Taijian, the Sui army launched an attack on the State of Chen; when Emperor Xuan of Chen died, Emperor Wen of Sui immediately ordered the Banshi to retreat, and sent emissaries to mourn, and in the letter to Lord Chen Hou, there was the phrase "Yang Jiandunshou". Lord Chen Hou's reply became more and more arrogant, and at the end of the letter he said: "I want the region you rule to be safe, and I have peace in the world here." Emperor Wen of Sui was very unhappy to see the reply and showed it to his courtiers, and Yang Su of the Shangzhu State believed that the monarch was humiliated and that his subordinates should die, and once again knelt down and prostrated his head to plead guilt. Emperor Wen of Sui asked Gao Ying about his strategy to pacify Chen, to which Gao Ying replied: "The weather north of the Yangtze River is cold, and the harvest of the crops in the fields is more modest; the crops in the paddy fields in the Jiangnan region are more ripe. It is estimated that during the harvest season of the other side, we will recruit a small number of troops and declare that they will attack Jiangnan, and they will definitely garrison the imperial guard, which is enough for them to delay the agricultural time. When the other side has gathered an army, we can disarm and disperse. And so on, and they will become accustomed to it; and then we will mobilize our army to prepare for the attack, and they will certainly not believe it. In this way, while they are still hesitating, our army has already crossed the Yangtze River; our army will cross the river and land on the shore to fight the enemy, and the morale will be greatly enhanced. In addition, the water in Jiangnan is shallow and the soil is thin, and the houses are mostly made of thatched bamboo, and all the reserves are not hidden in the cellar. If we secretly send people to set fire to them by wind, burn their reserves, and then burn them after they have rebuilt them. This does not exceed a few years, and the other party must exhaust its wealth. Emperor Wen of Sui adopted Gao Ying's plan, and Chen Guo began to feel tired. Therefore, Yang Su of the Shangzhu State, He Ruobi, the governor of WuZhou, as well as the Gwangju Assassin Shi Gaojie and the Yuzhou Assassin Shi Cui Zhongfang all competed to enter the strategy of pacifying the Chen State. Cui Zhongfang wrote: "Now it is necessary to increase the number of elite troops from below Wuchang, and to deploy and plan in secret in the prefectures of Salary, He, Chu, Fang, Wu, and Hai; in the prefectures of Yi, Xin, Xiang, Jing, Ji, and Ying, we must immediately build boats and ships, and at the same time try to increase the momentum and make preparations for water warfare." The Shu and Han rivers are in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, which is an important place on land and water, and it is inevitable to compete. Although Chen Guo had equipped ships in Liutou, Jingmen, Yanzhou, Gong'an, Baling, Yinji, Xiashou, Pukou, Xiangcheng and other places, he eventually gathered a large army at Hankou and Xiakou to fight with us through water warfare. If Chen Guo concluded that we only had heavy troops deployed upstream, and therefore ordered the elite troops to rush upstream for reinforcements, our generals downstream could lead the army to cross the Yangtze River by chance; if Chen Guo deployed the elite troops downstream to guard, our upstream armies could go down the river and march forward. Although Chen Guo had the dangers of the Jiujiang River and the Five Lakes to rely on, it was difficult to stick to them without virtue; only the elite and courageous soldiers of Sanwu and Baiyue could not stand on their own feet in the world without grace and righteousness. So Emperor Wen of Sui appointed Cui Zhongfang as the Assassin of Jizhou. When Chen Guo accepted liang Xiaoyan and the others surrendered, Emperor Wen of Sui became even angrier and said to Gao, "As the parents of the people of the world, how can I not save the Yangtze River because I have a strip of water in the Yangtze River?" So he ordered the construction of warships. Someone suggested that an attack should be prepared in secret, and Emperor Wen of Sui said, "I am going to carry out a crusade for the Heavenly Path, what is there to keep secret!" He also asked the shipbuilder to throw the chopped pieces of wood into the river, saying: "If Lord Chen Hou is afraid and reforms, what more can I ask for!" Yang Su built a large ship in Yong'an, known as the "Five Teeth". Five floors were built on it, more than a hundred feet high; six poles were set up on the left and right front and back, also fifty feet high, to accommodate eight hundred warriors; another ship called "Yellow Dragon" placed a hundred soldiers. Boat sizes such as Ziyu Ping and Ship Ship vary. The Sui State Jinzhou Assassin Emperor Fu continued to take office, and there were three reasons for quelling the Chen Dynasty when bowing his head to Emperor Wen of Sui. When Emperor Wen of Sui asked about the specific situation, Emperor Fu continued to reply: "The first is to annex small countries with large countries; the second is to use youdao to fight against Wudao; and the third is that the Chen Dynasty accepted the traitor Xiao Yan and others. If Your Majesty is destined to be a teacher, I am willing to do my best. Emperor Wen of Sui comforted him and then sent him to Jinzhou to take up his post.
15．B
16． Academic spirit of curiosity and truth-seeking, humble and generous mind (respect for holders of different views), and sincere character in treating people.
15．
This question tests students' ability to comprehensively appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works.
B.“ Writing poets... Sometimes taking a bamboo palanquin to travel far is "wrong", and "and it is a mistake to basket public opinion far away" means that you condescend to take a bamboo palanquin to cross the mountains and mountains. Coming in a bamboo palanquin was Lu Zishou.
16．
This question tests students' ability to evaluate the author's thoughts and attitudes.
The first link " Virtue and righteousness are admired by the wind and currents, don't leave the three years more concerned" writes Zhu Xi's praise for Lu Zishou's morality and righteousness, which he has always admired, and at this time, he is often concerned about it for three years. With Lu Zishou's "virtue and righteousness", we can see the poet's humble and generous mind; the "care" of saying oneself shows the sincere character of treating others and treating friendship with sincerity. This is the character of the poet.
The neck link "the old learning consultation is denser, and the cultivation of new knowledge becomes deeper" means that the old learning is more precise in mutual consultation, and the new knowledge is more and more deeply cultivated through mutual training. The poet believes that scholarship is not static, and that the old learning and the new knowledge are rigorous and deepened in continuous discussion and exchange, reflecting the academic spirit of seeking knowledge and seeking truth; the views on the academic dispute at the Goose Lake Meeting are "discussed" with each other academically, reflecting the poet's respect for the holders of different views. This is the scholarly spirit of the poet.
17． Fang and Zeqi are mixed with only Zhao quality, and they are still not vain and self-effacing, and the horn sound of the lost horn is full of autumn colors stuffed with swallow fat night purple
【Details】
This question tests students' ability to silently write common famous sentences.
Easy typos are: 糅, 唯, 昭, 菲薄, Swallow Fat.
18．A
19.D
20．C
【Analysis】
18．
This question tests students' ability to use words, including familiar languages, correctly.
Grand View: Develop into a grand and spectacular scene. Describe things as beautiful and varied, giving people a grand impression. Rising: Describe things as thriving and not ending for a while. "Fang" contradicts the former "already", so "Wei wei is the grand view".
Elegance and elegance: one focuses on freshness, one focuses on superb and noble. The context is about aesthetic style, and "elegant" should be chosen.
Slang: with secular, folk meaning. Vulgarity: More emphasis is placed on vulgarity and vulgarity. The context is about the aesthetic style, corresponding to "qingya", emphasizing the popularity of folk, and should be selected "slang".
Elaboration: Expounding and playing, with the meaning of making the deep and unclear reason manifest. Elaboration: Detailed and in-depth description and presentation. The context is to use words to express the mood, and "elaboration" should be chosen.
19．
This question tests students' ability to express themselves coherently in their language.
D. According to the previous example, the Tang Dynasty should be followed by the Song Dynasty, excluding BC;
The previous sentence says "Both... Pursue different", the subject is human, so exclude A.
20．
This question tests students' ability to identify and modify sick sentences.
The line sentence disease has: "In the minds of the Song people, it is generally considered that ..." The preposition drowns out the subject and is changed to "The Song people usually think ...";
"Expression ... The theme "improper collocation of moving objects" and "feminine and delicate theme" should be changed to "expression ... Emotions".
The most appropriate modification is item C.
21． (1) The virus is small (2) The virus has caused a large number of outbreaks (3) The virus is also good for humans
22． (1) How big is the virus? (2) Are viruses harmful?
21．
This question tests students' ability to make up for the situation of language expression.
The first empty, combined with "if each virus in the human body grows to the size of a needle, then the average height of adults will reach 150 km" can be seen, here with a hypothetical sentence, in contrast to the height of adults, emphasizing that the virus is extremely small, should be filled in "virus is very small";
The second space, in front of "they make us sick", followed by "such as ..." lists a large number of epidemics, it can be seen that "the virus has caused a large number of epidemics" should be filled in here;
The third space, in front of "there are also benign viruses" "almost most viruses are harmless to humans", followed by "another benefit", it can be seen that here is said that viruses also have benefits, should be filled in "viruses are also good for humans".
22．
This question tests students' ability to compress and summarize language segments.
In the first paragraph of the analysis, the first sentence "The virus is small and beyond our understanding" is generalized, followed by "the number of viruses that fall on each square meter of land every day is more than 800 million", "the number of viruses in a tablespoon of seawater usually exceeds the population of Europe", "most people swallow more than 1 billion viruses per swim" vividly illustrate the understanding of "viruses are small". From this, it can be seen that the main point of view in the first paragraph is that "the virus is very small". As an answer to a reporter's question about the virus, it can be inferred that the reporter's question should be "How big is the virus?" ”
In the second paragraph of the analysis, "but" precedes "the virus has caused a large number of outbreaks"; after "but", the semantic emphasis has changed, "there are also benign viruses" and "almost most viruses are harmless to humans" emphasize that "viruses are also good for humans". It can be seen that the second paragraph mainly says that the virus is harmless to humans. As an answer to a reporter's question about the virus, it can be inferred that the reporter's question should be "Are viruses harmful?" ”
23． outline
This question tests students' ability to write essays.
【Examination Question】
This question is a task-driven essay, and candidates should first clarify "What do you think about this?" What does "this" in "this" mean?
The materials given can be divided into two parts, the first part is to enumerate the phenomenon, that is, people have rushed to buy Hongxing Erke's goods, and use practical actions to "return blood" for conscientious enterprises. The second part lists two different voices arising from this phenomenon, "some people think that this behavior is love and support for national enterprises, while others think that this is a kind of 'barbaric consumption' that will cause adverse effects". From this, we can see, "What do you think about this?" The "this" in the "this" refers to the behavior of "people rushing to buy Hongxing Erke's goods and 'returning blood' for the conscientious enterprise with practical actions".
This wave of popularity of Hongxing Erke is enough to prove that consumers' support for Hongxing Erke essentially comes from the great love for home and country. With such a mentality, countless netizens "return the favor" and hope to use their own rushed orders to "return blood" for conscientious enterprises. On issues related to the homeland, not letting honest people suffer losses, nor letting righteous businessmen lose money, this is the simple feeling of many people, and it is also the behavior logic behind the so-called "barbaric consumption".
At the same time, to affirm the good deeds of a company, we must also take a rational approach to pool our strength where we need it most. The original intention of "barbaric consumption" is good, but it has also caused a series of chaos and even caused a waste of resources. The public still needs to support conscientious enterprises while rationally thinking to avoid blind obedience and "barbaric consumption". Only in this way can love truly become a trickle and nourish this land.
The views of the two types of people in the material are reference statements, and candidates can affirm one of them, or they can express their own unique opinions, but they must be reasonable.
In addition, candidates should pay special attention to the specific requirements of "writing an appeal in the name of Chongqing netizen 'orange'" and pay attention to the correct format of the appeal.
【Intention】
1. Don't let goodwill be destructive;
2. Support national enterprises;
3. Rational consumption, avoid blind obedience.