Author : Han Fang
National history, local history, and genealogy are the three pillars of Chinese national culture.
The contributions of the Wandong Rao Liang literati in writing the "Local Chronicle" must be recorded and manifested and passed on to the world.
Raoliang Ancient Town, located in southwest Henan, was set up as a county in the seventh year of the kaihuang dynasty, and later belonged to Biyang County. In 1965, the second volume of the Henan Provincial Chronicle, "Memorabilia", recorded that on November 23, 1965, the State Council decided to establish Sheqi County, which included parts of the administrative areas of Nanyang, Tanghe, Fangcheng, and Biyang. Raoliang District is 23 kilometers long from north to south, I8 kilometers wide from east to west, and has 9 townships of about 350 square kilometers and a population of more than 60,000.
In this ancient land, the locals recognize and habitually call it "Raoliang Area". He has a rich cultural heritage, many scholars and scholars, and the new and old county governments in Biyang have rated Raoliang as a cultural area. Since the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there have been many cultural people, and the literati who have cultivated Fangzhi are the most prominent.
There was a group of writers in the Nanyang Basin: but there was a group of Xiuzhi literati in the small basin of the Raoliang area of Sheqi. It is a cultural phenomenon that objectively exists in the cultural soil and is the embodiment of the cultural spirit of raoliang in the ancient town. The history of individual cultivation is a beam of light, and many combinations are star-studded. The outstanding deeds of Rao Liang's XiuZhiwen people have become the pride of Rao Liang people, and even more the pride of Sheqi County and Nanyang people.
The literati who revise the history are different from those who write novels, and the literary stories of novels are also true and illusory. Although most of them come from life, writers can interpret and invent and attract readers in their interpretations. Historians must have a solid foundation in writing and ancient chinese, words must be carefully written, and they need to go to the pseudo-existence of the truth to know the truth, and after many examinations, they must be accurate and accurate in order to enter the outline of history. Therefore, for those who have cultivated their aspirations throughout the ages, the country must choose a rigorous style of writing. There is the righteousness of the Qi Tai Shi Jian, in the Jin Dong Fox pen, and the person who writes straight. They must have real talents and practical learning, and there must be no indiscriminate people. Therefore: those who cultivate the Fang Zhi are all respected literati. As the saying goes: Those who cultivate the will are not willing, and those who have achieved the goal of not cultivating the will are not true to the truth, and they are already jokes.
Reading a good Fang Zhi can enlighten people's minds, but it can understand the past and the present, help people to break through the confusion, and obtain the true meaning of history in the book of de-fake and true zhi. The thousands of years of civilization history of the Chinese nation are displayed in front of you like today's video videos. Reading excellent and high-quality Fang Zhi makes people feel relaxed, god makes the ancients, and cares about history.
Mr. Han Yunzhang, a scholar in Henan Province in the Qing Dynasty, was the director of the Tongzhi Museum of Henan Province, and was the Fang Zhi of the Raoliang area who went out, wrote a lot of works, and was a leading figure in Xiuzhi.
The founding of New China pays attention to the work of historiography: Mr. Li Peijing, who served as the director of the Nanyang District History Office in 1984, and Mr. Qiu Chengwen, who served as the Director of the Zhumadian District History Office in 1981, are two Rao Liangren, who contributed to the xiuzhi of the two special districts adjacent to southern Henan, and both have articles on xiuzhi passed down.
Rao Liangren's three revisions of biyang County Chronicles: The first Time Mr. Xue Gongrui and the second Time Mr. Han Zibu, both due to uncertain circumstances, wrote part of the Zhi manuscript but did not write a book. The third time was Mr. Sun Quntang, director of the county zhi office, And Xu Fubin, Wang Yuting, and Tian Feng, deputy editors-in-chief of Rao Liang, who had served as the director of the county office, the director of the bureau, and several of them had seven years of seven yizhi drafts, and collected Dacheng to print 1.2 million words of Biyang County Chronicle.
Mr. Qiu Yingxin, a good man of Rao, is the director of the History Office of Sheqi County, and has the title of senior intellectual. Majoring in the Chronicle of QiXian County, he supervised the revision of the local chronicles of the townships and towns to which he belonged, wrote a number of books on folklore history, and was a well-known revision expert who won various awards.
Mr. Miao Yujiang, a good man of rao, is a military scholar who majors in the military history of Sheqi County. Sheqi county was established late, military information did not exist, Mr. Yujiang collected many research and collection, and after writing the book, he was rated as an excellent military chronicle in the Nanyang area.
This article starts with Mr. Han Yunzhang, who repaired the provincial military history, to Mr. Miao Yujiang, who repaired the military history of XiuXian County, and connected several family treasures, and truly described the xiuzhi literati of Rao Liang.
1. Han Yunzhang, an academic scholar, and the Tongzhi Museum of Henan Province
Han Yunzhangzi Zibu (1879-1944) was in Beijing in his early years, and then traveled to Henan, Shaanxi, Anhui, and Jiangsu provinces. Although he was famous in Beijing and Tianjin in his early years, he died of illness at Biyang Meilin Middle School a year before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. During the war years, the National Government of Biyang County organized an escort and buried it in the village of Weilou in Raoliang, covering the so-called "article hates life," and the people who knew it were indignant.
Portrait of Han Yunzhang
Han Zibu served as the director of the Tongzhi Museum in Henan Province, Xiu Zhi's dedication. Especially should be remembered!
As early as the nineteenth year of the Republic of China (I930), the Henan Provincial Government requested according to the National Government's "Outline of Cases of Revision of Zhi": "Each province should set up a Tongzhi Museum at the seat of the provincial capital, and the provincial government shall hire a curator and a deputy curator to compile and organize it", established the Henan Provincial Tongzhi Museum, under the direct leadership of the provincial government, hired Wei Songsheng as the curator, and drafted the "Outline of Compilation and Usurpation", and after half a year, wei Songsheng died of illness in September of the twentieth year of the Republic of China (1931).
At that time, Liu Zhi presided over Henan's administrative affairs, and Li Jingzhai, director of the Provincial Department of Education, Qi Zhenru, director of the Department of Civil Affairs, and others admired Han Zhizhi's name for a long time and introduced Han Yunzhang to Liu Zhili.
When Liu Zhi first saw Han Yunzhang, he said: "Mr. Big Name, Long Look up to Gao Yi, Henan Old Zhi, incomplete, this time Mr. Meng rebuilt, can be celebrated." In October of that year, Han Yunzhang was hired as the director of the Tongzhi Museum in Henan Province, at the age of fifty-three, and after Han became the curator, except for some additions to the people, the rest were still chapters.
Director Xiu: Liu Zhi. Zi Jingfu, 41 years old, from Ji'an, Jiangxi
Supervisors: Zhang Tingxiu, Liu Zhenhua, Li Jingzhai, Qi Zhenru, Wan Wu, Zhang Feiran, Zhang Xiao, Liu Yaoyang, Zhang Tianfang, Liu Qunshi, Wei Shaoyou, Li Shican. (Supervisors are: Henan National Government People's Government, Finance, Construction, Teaching Four Hall Chiefs, and Provincial Government Officials)
Curator: Han Yunzhang, Zibu, 53 years old, from Biyang County
Deputy Director: Zhang Zao, Zi Huaibin, 60 years old, Gushiren, Henan
Editing: 61 people such as assistants, ad hoc compilations, interviews, drawings, revisions, essays, accountants, etc. Guangxu was a scholar in the eighteenth year, and served as the commander of Yongcheng County, Henan, and Zhou Yun, a native of Dong'a, Shandong, was the first to be rehabilitated. At that time, people recognized as the famous scholars of Fang Zhi in Henan Province, including Li Shican in the north, (Zi Minxiu, a native of JiXian County, Henan), Zhang Jiamo (Zi Zhongfu, a native of Nanyang, Henan) and Jiang Fan (Zi Huiwu, a native of Qixian County, Henan) in the south. On the basis of drafting the "Outline of Compilation and Usurpation", all work was carried out in an orderly manner, and under the operation of Han Yunzhang, the work of compilation and usurpation was carried out more effectively.
In addition, the Tongzhiguan also employs some specialized personnel to be responsible for compiling certain specializations.
Such as the employment of Zhang Renjian, (Zi Zhaoyu, Henan Qishan people, mining engineer studying in the United States, as the director of the Henan Geological Survey, specializing in compiling the mineral part of the geology and property history). Xiong Shaolong was hired, (Zi Boqian, Tong Yun Zhai Lord, Henan Nanyang) to compile a special Ming Dynasty character history.
Many of the above-mentioned compilation groups are selected famous scholars from Henan. He has repeatedly usurped or participated in the revision of county records in various places, has rich experience in compiling and usurping, and is more than 60 years old and over 40 years old, which is a period of energetic and fruitful. Because Han Yunzhang was in charge of employing people well, and because it was also a relatively stable period of Kuomintang rule in Henan at that time, this group produced considerable results.
The full text of the "List of Achievements in the Compilation of Henan Tongzhi" submitted by Han Yunzhang to the Henan Provincial Government at the beginning of the 23rd year (1934) when he resigned is summarized as follows: The complete book of Tongzhi consists of 729 volumes, of which 77 volumes have not been compiled, and 23 volumes of those who have not been compiled. Compiled into six hundred and twenty-nine volumes. Tongzhi divides ninety-eight categories, implements the articles, has become parts, and is rushing day and night, and the qi is presented. How to continue to complete the unfinished part, please cut! (After Han Yunzhang's resignation in this year, Tongzhiguan was transferred to Henan University.)
Since Han Yunzhang presided over the work of henan Tongzhiguan, he has collected a large number of local literature, which is particularly prominent during this period. It is clearly stipulated that the interviewer who has the facts of the past and the current situation in the archives shall be copied according to the file, and the original text should be listed one by one for review. For example, the "Records of The Same Officials in Zhongzhou", the "Concise Enlistment Book of Henan Province", the Chronicles of Henan Provinces, Prefectures, and Counties, as well as the writings of Henan people who have not been engraved, are all recruited into the museum.
If you can visit one or more kinds of old books, you will especially praise their efforts. In particular, it should be mentioned that in the twenty-first year of the Republic of China, when Chen Yunlu, an assistant repairer of the Henan Tongzhi Museum, lived in Beijing, he visited the Ming Dynasty ChenghuaNian "Henan General Zhi" book at the Beiping Library, which was an orphan copy. Henan Tongzhi Museum did not hesitate to use four hundred silver dollars at a heavy price, and the museum spent half a year copying one according to the original book, and did a very valuable work for the preservation of Henan literature.
Since April of the 21st year of the Republic of China, the Henan Tongzhiguan has compiled and published the first issue of "Henan Tongzhi Yuejiao" (the number of issues unknown), including on the role of local history, issuing words, commemorating the first anniversary of the reconstruction of the Tongzhiguan, Han Yunzhang's reply, march compilation schedule, miscellaneous notes, etc., and subsequent issues have chapters, public records, meeting records, work summaries, monographs and other columns.
In Yue Jie's treatise, Han Yunzhang added the following words: written by Cai Fan, the "Six Essentials of Xiu Fang Zhi" is recorded today for those who love history to understand.
First: The national system is more important, the historical example should be changed, in order to adapt to the situation, and the body of the Zhi multiplication is to change at any time.
Second: the revision of the zhi should be carried out in stages, the new and old society alternate, the revision of the zhi is also facing the same problems, the old zhi should be sorted out, the supplement should be supplemented, and the articles should be clearly examined.
Third: the style should be rigorous, the beginning of the revision of the zhishu, the system should be determined first, and the system should be refined, and then it can be compiled.
Fourth: the examination should be precise, the citation should be detailed, and the biggest problem of the zhishu is generally that the examination is not refined. If the citation is unclear, it must be corrected.
Fifth: Art and literature are listed only in the bibliography, and the collection is attached separately. The art and literature category imitates the Hanshu YiwenZhi, which has a survivor, and uses chapters to extract stylistic examples. Miscellaneous works, poems are not included.
Sixth: The interview should be correct, and the interview should be exquisite. Cultivation information is the first and most important, and everything is left to the person, and its delay is nine out of ten. Especially those who cannot be allowed to use it as an excuse: therefore, the book must be read in person, the volume must be personally inspected, the golden stone tablet edition, the book text, and the book text must be personally recorded. Mountains and rivers, cities and monuments, villages and towns, will be close to their land, although a person is a small thing, a word and a word, not to see and hear, do not dare to make a decision. The interview is both knowledgeable, smelling and seeing more, and without choosing anything else, the fish eye can be mixed with beads, and the stone can be compared to jade. Politics is not a generation of good people, and characters are not good people of a country.
Articles are not immortal works, empty words and empty beauty, broken manuscripts, no editing, should be eliminated.
Fang Zhi language, the narrative should be concise and concise. Add as appropriate, but with caution.
Mr. Li Shican, Zhang Jiamo and other gentlemen who have widely collected literature also have texts published in Yuejiao.
Han Yunzhang personally compiled the "Military Strategy of Henan Dynasties", which is the military part of the military chronicle. The book consists of eight volumes, the first book has the four words "Han Zibu Compilation" on the cover, and the plutonium has "Han YunZhangYin" (Lan Fang Yang Wen Seal, now in the Library of Henan University, as an orphan copy. Shanghai, Beijing Library wants to transfer, But Heda Library does not allow it. (The author was in the Library of Heda University, listening to researcher Xing Huiling, supported by Chen Longyu administrator.)
The book consists of thirty-five volumes, eight volumes, volume one volume and two Spring and Autumn, volume three warring states, qin and Han times, the rebellion of the seven kingdoms of Han, Guangwu Zhongxing, the occasion of Han Wei, the rebellion of Wei Jiaping, the rebellion of the eight kings of Jin, the rebellion of the five hu of The Jin Dynasty, the rebellion of the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the time of the Tang Dynasty, the rebellion of Anshi, the rebellion of Hebei and Huaixi, the rebellion of Huangchao and Qin Zongquan, the war of Song and Jin, the rebellion of Jin and Mongolia, the rebellion of the Yuan Wei Red Turban Army, the rebellion of The Ming Liu Seven Zhao Fu, the rebellion of Liu Qizhao, the rebellion of Liu Liu, the rebellion of the bandits in the early Qing Dynasty, the rebellion of the Huaxian County, the rebellion of the twist bandits, the rebellion of the 34th to 35th Republic of China. (Attached to Gong County Arsenal, Machinery Bureau, Army Survey Bureau) The "Military Chronicle of Henan Dynasties" gives a detailed account of the war scenes in the Central Plains from the Spring and Autumn Period to the Republic of China for more than 2,000 years. The Central Plains is a place where soldiers and families of all generations must contend, and studying the laws, strategies, and tactics of war in the Central Plains is of great significance to the study of war throughout the country. Han Yunzhang served as a military aircraft counselor in the warlord melee, and paid attention to and studied the military. The book has eight volumes and thirty-three volumes, about half a million words, and two volumes during the Republic of China.
The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was revived, and Han Yunzhang returned to Li with old age and infirmity. Go to Rao Liang Ciyuan Village to live, run a school at Xingguo Temple (commonly known as Wawu Temple), teach students, benefit one party, and become a talented person.
In order to fulfill the last wish of his teacher Xue Zhihuan, the county gentleman Wang Youmei and other Xuemen alumni gathered to establish the county zhiguan, and Han Yunzhang entered the city lord's business. During the period, the genealogy was extensively searched for reference, and Han wrote a preface to the genealogy of Qiu, Zhang, Li, Xue and other clans of the Rao Liangwang clan, and wrote several altar inscriptions for domestic celebrities.
He later served as a teacher at Merlin Middle School, and in 1944, due to a leak for more than a month, he died of physical weakness after many ineffective diagnoses and treatments by famous doctors in Biyang, and later some people rumored that there were other causes of death, which were not true, because a few days before his death, his children and nephews were waiting at bedside. Nowadays, books such as the record of his death are uncertain, it should be 44 years, and the few people born in that year are based on his name.
Former Merlin Middle School
When wang youmei was dying, when he sorted out and took away the manuscript he had written in Beijing, he said that a book entitled "Jurentang Collection" printed for the third brother survived, and after the liberation, Wang Youmei was killed by the town, and the manuscript written by Han in the Yuan presidential palace was unknown.
So far, the tomb of Han Yunzhang in the northeast of Weilou Village, and the tomb of his eldest son, han Shaoxiang, a martyr of the Communist Party of China, have not been established as cultural relics protection areas, which is a pity.
To be continued!
About the Author
Han Fang, a native of West Street, Raoliang Town, Sheqi County, born in 1950, served as an office accountant of the town enterprise, the director of the bamboo exchange, the manager of the trading house, the director of the brick factory in Raoliang Village, the vice chairman of the genealogy of the Yue ethnic descendants in South Henan, and participated in the compilation of the "Chronicle of Biyang County" and "The Chronicle of Raoliang Town". He currently lives in Zhengzhou City.