。 It was founded in the 30th year of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty (the year of the Common Era), and was built by Zhang Jingxiu, a native of Guancheng, who won the official by donating money and went to Guangxi to be inspected, and then was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown, so he built the Keyuan Garden, and xianfeng was completed in the eighth year (the year of the Common Era). Mr. Zhu Qianhua, a famous writer, has a detailed account of Dongguan Keyuan in his garden culture work "Lingnan Painting Record".
Please ask who has the details of Zhang Jingxiu, the owner of Dongguan Keyuan
Zhang Jingxiu, also known as Defu. A native of Bosha, Guancheng Town, Dongguan County, Guangdong Province. The owner of Keyuan Garden, one of the four famous gardens in Guangdong. Zhang Jingxiu was sent to Guangxi as an official for his meritorious service in building a fort in Dongguan. Later, because he captured the leader of the conspiracy rebellion, he was promoted to the county tongzhi. Later Zhi County, Zhiku. In 2006, due to his meritorious efforts in suppressing the rebellion of the peasants, he was promoted to the post of envoy of Guangxi. Subsequently, he was sent to Jiangxi.
Dongguan Keyuan Zhang Jingxiu's early life: What achievements did Zhang Juchao and Zhang Julian achieve in art?
During the Jiaqing and Daoguang years of the Qing Dynasty, the two cousins of Juchao and Julian were born in Baoying County, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, respectively. Later, because of their ancestors serving as officials in Lingnan, they settled in Panyu Mountain, Guangdong, which is later the area of Haizhu Jiangnan Avenue in Guangzhou.
Ju Chao, Zi Shi Jie, Mei Sheng, and the lord of this night temple. Since childhood, he loved poetry and painting, and was the best at painting flowers, vegetables and fruits, birds, insects and fish, as well as landscapes and ladies, of which his works such as grass worms were even better. When he was serving as an aide to Zhang Jingxiu, the envoy of Guangxi Province, he was influenced by the famous calligrapher and painter Song Guangbao and others at that time, and the flowers and birds he composed paid special attention to sketching.
Ju Lian, Zi Shi Gang, Gu Quan, don't call the tree tree across the mountain. He was just 9 years old when he followed his cousin Juchao to guangxi to live. Later, he became Zhang Jingxiu's military division with Ju Chao, and was rewarded with flowers and plumes for military merit.
During this period, he studied the works of the famous calligraphers and painters of that time, such as Song Guangbao, Hua Yan, Jin Nong, Yun Shouping, Bada Shan and Xu Wei. He is good at painting grass insects, flowers, birds, feathers, landscape figures, and is also good at finger painting.
Juchao, which has a profound cultural heritage, is the teacher of Ju lian Danqing's enlightenment and life teachings. Therefore, Julian paid special respect to his cousin Juchao, and has followed him ever since.
In that year, Zhang Jingxiu was dismissed from his post due to the loss of Xuncheng, and returned to his hometown in Dongguan the following year, while the Juchao and Julian brothers also returned to their hometown of Guangzhou. Later, the Ju brothers went to Dongguan Keyuan at the invitation of Zhang Jingxiu.
At that time, Zhang Jingxiu, the owner of Keyuan, greatly appreciated the artistic talents of Juchao and Julian, and often invited them to paint and sketch in Keyuan. The design of Keyuan is exquisite, the pavilions and pavilions, the paths are connected, the halls and halls are xuanguan, the water-planted flowers, and there are countless famous flowers and fruits, which can be called the treasures of Lingnan gardens.
In 2006, Juchao and Julian began to plan to build a garden due to the influence of Keyuan. This time, the brothers are located in the north of Guangzhou's mountain village, where there is a clear river, local residents are used to call it "Ma Yong", and its eastern section, formerly known as Yaoxi.
At that time, 24 scenic spots in Yaoxi were tourist attractions. Here, the stream ripples, the green trees on both sides of the river, in the small bridge flowing water, flowers red willow green, look around, can be included in the painting! At that time, the literati and scholars often came here to ride the wind and walk the moon, and they tuned the piano with candles, and paid poems and rhymes. Therefore, the brothers chose this garden with their intentions.
However, shortly thereafter, the Ju brothers went to Dongguan several times at the invitation of Zhang Jingxiu and his nephew Zhang Jiamo, and intermittently lived in Zhang Jingxiu's Keyuan garden and Zhang Jiamo's Daosheng Garden for nearly 10 years, focusing on artistic creation.
The beautiful scenery of Keyuan provides rich artistic inspiration and painting materials for Juchao and Julian, and the superior living and creative environment and the common literati Yashi Yaji have profoundly influenced their lives and achievements, and in their poems and paintings, they have reproduced a scene and a thing in the former Keyuan.
During this period, JuChao and Ju Lian often sketched together on the scenery, and their works were mostly written about vegetables, fruits, and wildflowers, they "had a beautiful pen and a charm", the painting style was elegant and Tsinghua, and the family learning edification made Juchao have a profound chinese culture literacy throughout his life, poetry, calligraphy and painting are excellent, all of which are yipin, and have led the wind in southern Guangdong.
At the same time, due to Ju Lian's intoxicated sketching, his painting art has improved greatly, and gradually becomes as famous as Juchao, the world began to call it "Erju", and the painting techniques and distinct artistic styles co-founded by the two were therefore called the "Mountain Painting School".
According to the Lingnan Painting Sketch, "During the Daoguang years, Li Yunfu of Linchuan hired Meng Litang and Song Lotus Pond to teach flowers in Yue, and Li Tang used his pen to sprinkle and chase baiyang; The Cantonese altar opened two factions. The Meisheng brothers came out, first learned lotus hall, and then became a family of their own. Ju's flowers, and a lifetime of face. ”
It can be seen that Juchao and Julian's achievements in painting have been famous in Lingnan since the Qing Dynasty. His paintings combine the boneless method of the Song people with the charm of the Yuan people, rigorous and meticulous, light and elegant. The flowers in the second residence painting never outline the outer frame, and the branches and leaves of the painting are only dyed with ink halo or color at will, which can make the branches and leaves in the painting staggered and the posture is self-contained.
The artistic style of the Jiaoshan School is mainly teacher creation and rewriting. He traced the gods of flowers and grasses, and even depicted insects in a needle-pounding vessel. The famous classic techniques of "hitting water" and "hitting powder" are the artistic characteristics of Ju Lian's careful observation and feelings.