<h1>Treadsha Line: Sleepless winter nights</h1>
<h1>The old hatred is like silk, the new cold is like water, and both are in people's hearts. </h1>
<h1>Five more diao dou Liang City, one day wind and snow into a fortress. </h1>
<h1>Ancient temple bells, neighboring walls of the moon dead, pillows all over how it is. </h1>
<h1>Half a life of loneliness and anger is difficult to pour, pick up the lamp and read Han Feizi. </h1>
<h1>--Chen Weisong</h1>
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This is an ancient poem written by Chen Weisong in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties.
Chen Weisong and Naran Sexde and Zhu Yizun are called the three great people of Qingzi, and everyone is familiar with Naran Sexde and Zhu Yizun, but there may be fewer people who know Chen Weisong. Chen Weisong is good at writing piao wen and words, and his piao wen is known as Tang Tianbao's no enemy after him, and the style of the words is large, Su Xin, which belongs to the extravagant faction, and some of the styles are melancholy, complaining about the suffering of the people.
Chen Weisong's father and grandfather are very famous. His grandfather was Chen Yuting, a well-known Member of the Donglin Party, who was stripped of his post for disobeying Wei Zhongxian. In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, the domestic contradictions were sharp, and the Donglin Party department was born in response to this, they actively carried out lectures, called for the integrity of government affairs, eliminated the shortcomings, and opened up the way of speech, to a certain extent, revived the morale of the Ming Dynasty, and was understood and supported by all aspects of society, but it was also suppressed by the eunuchs of the imperial court, and there was no unity of opinion within the Donglin Party. During the reign of Emperor Xizong, Wei Zhongxian ordered the burning of Donglin Academy, and many Donglin people were slaughtered, the most famous of which was the "Six Gentlemen of Donglin", remember Zhang Pu's "Tombstones of the Five" in high school textbooks? It is a true depiction of the struggle between the masses of the people and the castration party in this period.
Chen Weisong's father was Chen Zhenhui, one of the four gentlemen of the late Ming Dynasty, who was famous for his articles and was a member of the Fu Society at the end of the Ming Dynasty, and the founder of the Fu Society was Zhang Pu. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it became a common practice for the scholars to form associations, they paid attention to the people's livelihood, discussed learning, and had a great impact on society for a time. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, there was a jinshi Ruan Dacheng, who was originally one of the main cadres of the Donglin Party department, and later had a disagreement with the party members, so he began to rely on Wei Zhongxian and vigorously retaliated against the members of the Donglin Party and the Fu Society. Later, Chen Zhenhui was arrested and taken to Zhenfusi and almost died. After the fall of the Ming Dynasty, as a widow, he did not want to survive on the land of the Qing Dynasty, so he ran to the Yangxian Mountain to hide, dug a cave in the ground, lived in it, and did not enter the village for more than ten years, and outsiders did not know whether they were alive or dead. When the other widows learned of this, they were very worried about him, and every once in a while they came to inquire about his news and visit him, and they all cried bitterly.
Chen Weisong was born in a literary family, and from an early age, he could compose, crowned and bearded, known as Chen Hair. Because of his well-written article, Wu Weiye called him "Jiang Zuo Phoenix" (one of the three Fengs of Jiang Zuo). When Chen Weisong was twenty years old, the Ming Dynasty fell, entered the Qing, he was not appreciated, so he drifted around, during this period I knew many famous scholars, including Wu Weiye, Mao Xiang, Wang Shizhen, etc., especially Zhu Yizun, the two people had a very good relationship, a collection of words "Zhu Chen Village Words". Chen Weisong has the habit of breaking sleeves, once, he went to Rugao to visit Maoxiang, And Xiangxiang took him to swim in the Water Painting Garden, during which he showed outstanding literary talent, and Maoxiang liked him very much, so he specially invited several male singers to sing for him, which made him feel very comfortable. Chen Weisong's father, Chen Zhenhui, had a good relationship with Mao Xiang, Hou Fangyu, and Fang Yizhi, who were also known as the four princes of the late Ming Dynasty, and Hou Fangyu mated his daughter Xu to Chen Weisong's younger brother Chen Zongshi, and Chen Zongshi entered the Hou family of Shangqiu, and Chen Weisong also followed him, but he was never valued by the imperial court. It was not until he was fifty-four years old, when Kangxi wanted to edit the History of Ming, that he remembered him and recruited him to the National History Academy.
Today we read a poem by Chen Weisong, "Treading on the Sand and Never Sleeping in Winter", and feel his magnificence.
The wording is relatively plain, and the meaning is clear at first reading. Poet
In the winter night, the heart is sad and entangled, it is difficult to sleep, why? Because "the old hatred is like silk, and the new cold is like water", some readers may ask, what is the old hatred, what is the new cold? We can try to understand that Chen Weisong is the widow of the Ming Dynasty, the three generations of the family have attached importance to integrity, the ming dynasty fell, the Great Qing entered the customs, is the pain in their hearts that can never be healed, and after the Great Qing entered the Central Plains, there was no shortage of slaughter, this is a fact written in blood, so that no one can change. "Five more diao fight the city of Bieliang, one day the wind and snow into a gao fortress", this is written in the Northern Song Dynasty Jin attack on the Liang, after the Jin army destroyed the Liao, followed by the south to attack the Song, in one fell swoop to break the Tokyo Bieliang, abducted the Second Emperor Hui Qin, resulting in a shocking "Jingkang change". Obviously, this is used to allude to the entry of the Qing soldiers. "The ancient temple bells, the neighboring wall moon died, the pillow is all over the place", he was angry, but how angry can he be, the pillow can not be leaned on. "Half a life of loneliness and anger is difficult to pour, pick the lamp and read Han Feizi", the last two sentences are very imposing, can't help but think of the "drunken pick lamp to see the sword" of Xin Abandoned Disease, Chen Weisong is not a martial artist, just a literati, all he can do is to pick the lamp to read Han Feizi at night, Han Feizi is the representative of the Fa, his thinking is change, progress, strength, and does not go back. Han Feizi has two parts, "Speaking Difficulty" and "Lonely Anger", but he was not trusted by the King of Qin and died in prison, which is a pity.
<h1>Chen Weisong wrote several poems "Night Tour Palace Autumn Huai", one of which also expressed the same mood. </h1>
<h1>Autumn qi lined up thousands of horses, all under the walls of the Long City. </h1>
<h1>Every three more vegetarian quotient diarrhea. </h1>
<h1>Wet Dragon Building, Halo Machine, Mijue Tile. </h1>
<h1>Who has mercy on the secretary? When he woke up drunk, he was saddened by the mallet bed. </h1>
<h1>Make a gas feast before dancing sugar cane. </h1>
<h1>I think, the ancient man, Huan Ziye. </h1>
Whenever the author dreams of the iron horse glacier, after waking up from the dream, he is so sad and angry that he hangs down his chest and dances with a sugar cane as a silver gun before the banquet, quoting the allusion of Cao Pi and Deng Zhan drinking and discussing swords. Sigu Huan Ziye, Huan Ziye is Huan Yi, a famous military figure in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and at the same time a famous scholar, Chen Zhixin, can know everything.