Entering the classical novel learning unit is difficult in teaching, and students do not have time or patience to read most of the famous works. Therefore, the understanding of the excerpted article is slightly lagging behind.
The first lesson uses multimedia courseware, uses PPT to deal with the basic knowledge, perceive the text as a whole, and grasp the storyline of the novel.
First, the basic knowledge
Key words: 1, Yu Hou, Gong Di, Resentment, Te, Chao Gai, San Nguyen, Face Face, Pu Dao, Jiao Jiao.
2. Emphasize ancient and modern heterologous words: strongman, calculating, indiscriminate, boasting, lighting, and ignoring.
Author's works: Shi Nai'an, a novelist of the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties, represented as "Water Margin". "Water Margin" is a long vernacular novel with the theme of the SongJiang Uprising at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and it is also the first long novel in the history of Chinese literature to describe the peasant uprising, the first half of which is written about officials forcing the people to rebel; the second half is written about accepting Zhao'an, and the peasant uprising has failed.
Background: Liang Zhongshu wants to send 100,000 treasures to Tokyo and wish the birthday of Yue Zhang, the current imperial master Cai Jing. Because the 100,000 pieces of gold and silver sent by Liang Zhongshu the year before were robbed, this time he sent the shrewd and capable Yang Zhi to escort him. However, the Birthday Gang had not yet started, the wind had already been heard, Liu Tang reported the letter, and discussed with Chao Gai to seize the Birthday Gang, Wu Yong also joined in, and recommended the three Ruan brothers to join the company, and Gongsun Sheng also came to defect to Chao Gai. The Seven Good Men want to work together to seize the jewelry and make a plan to outsmart it.
2. Problem Solving (Play Liu Huan's "Good Han Song")
1. ( ) Wisdom to take the birth date; ( ) Wisdom to take the birthday class.
2. Retelling the storyline: Notice what elements of the novel the title explains?
Third, the overall perception of the content of the novel
1. Sort out the level of the article.
Part I (1-6) Yang Zhi escorts the Birth Anniversary Class.
The second part (7 to 12) Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others outwit the birth order.
2. The novel takes the battle for the birthday class as the central event and adopts a two-line structure, what are the differences?
Bright Line: Yang Zhizhi's Birth Anniversary Class (Shanglu ~ Middle Plan ~ Lost Program) Dark Line: Good Han Zhi ZhiSheng Class (Definite Plan ~ Shi Ji ~ Robbery)
3. What are the contradictions and conflicts in the novel?
The main contradiction: The contradiction between Yang Zhi and Chao, Wu, and others: The internal contradiction between Yang Zhi and Jun Jian, Yu Hou, Lao Duguan, and others.
In the second lesson, review the three elements of the novel and read the main characters of the novel.
I. "Wisdom To Take the Birth Anniversary", how to "outwit"?
(1) Wisdom use of "heavenly time": the first four noons of June
(2) Wisdom uses "geographical advantages": huangnigang pine forest
1. At noon on the fourth day of the first month of June, in the pine forest of Huangnigang, Yang Zhi of Oshi gang and Chao Gai of the robber gang met, did they meet by chance?
(No, it is Wu who carefully arranged and set a trap for Yang Zhi to drill)
2. Why did Wu arrange such a time and place to take the birthday class?
(1) Time: At noon on the fourth day of the first month of June, what are the characteristics of such weather? (The weather was hot, paving the way for everyone to rest in the pine forest and sell wine in Baisheng.) It can be seen that this time is carefully selected, and it is wise to use "heavenly time")
(2) Location: Why was the pine forest of Huangnigang chosen as the location of the robbery? (The hill can be used as a cover, and the pine forest can both lure the enemy to rest and blur the line of sight, so that they can't see the real situation in the woods, and prepare them for the following medicine and medicine.) It can be seen that this location is also carefully selected, which can be said to be the wisdom of "geographical advantage")
(3) Wise use of "people and":
A steady --- dress up as a merchant and stabilize the other party
The second temptation --- to pretend to drink and seduce the other party
Three hemp --- skillfully drugged and numbed the other party
2. Yang Zhizhi's "wisdom": to ensure the safety of the birthday class, painstaking efforts.
(1) Zhizang's whereabouts --- shrewdness
Why didn't he bring more troops? (In order to hide the eyes and ears, "Zhizang's whereabouts")
(2) Wisdom and change are --- cautious
After leaving Beijing for five or seven days, how did Yang Zhi adjust the time? Why adjust? (Five more →, when Tatsumi →, it shows that he is cautious, which is called "Wisdom Change Xingchen")
(3) The path of wisdom selection --- multi-wisdom
Why did Yang Zhi and his party not take the wide and flat official road, and find some remote and rugged trails to beg for food? (This is called a "smart path.") Such a difficult path, I am afraid that even the evil people are reluctant to go. )
(4) In order to ensure the safety of the life exhibition program, what other measures does Yang Zhi take?
Hurrying: afraid of the danger of the road, do not hesitate to scold the sergeant, reprimand Yu Hou, offend the old capital; reduce the halfway rest: worry about the sergeant's slack; Censorship of date sellers: caution, suspiciousness; Be highly vigilant against liquor sellers; Be cautious and cautious when drinking.
In the third lesson, we explore the description of the environment, experience the characteristics of art, and extend and expand appropriately
1. Review the role of environmental description in the three elements of the novel: the environmental description of the novel, on the one hand, serves to promote the development of the plot, on the other hand, it sets off and implies the fate of the characters.
The description of the social environment can provide the social environment in which the story takes place, but also has the role of suggesting the theme.
The natural environment can not only set off the mood and atmosphere of the characters, but also sometimes promote the development of the plot. The environment of the novel is divided into a social environment and a natural environment.
2. Please find out the content of the description of the natural environment and social environment in the article, and analyze the role in the article.
Natural environment: the weather is extremely hot, making it difficult for the people in the following articles to move, and the sergeant buys wine to quench his thirst; Inside the pine forest on the Yellow Mud Gang, the place where the birth anniversary is explained.
Social environment: on the one hand, it refers to the sharp class contradictions at that time, such as the Song of Bai Sheng, "The farmer's heart is like a letter boiling upstairs Wang Sun shakes the fan"; On the other hand, it refers to the discrimination and contempt of Yang Zhi by Du Guan and others, such as "measuring you are a soldier who died" and "an official position the size of a grass and mustard seed, straight and fast", revealing internal contradictions, not only explaining the internal causes of the conflict, but also hinting at the tragic fate of Yang Zhi's inability to aspire to the ruler.
2. Experience the characteristics of art
(1) The ingenuity of the plot: The novel is titled "Wisdom ToTake the Birth Anniversary", but how to outwit is not written directly, on the one hand, it takes care of Wu Yong's design in the previous plot of the novel, and on the other hand, it leaves the reader with suspense. While writing how Careful Yang Zhi is, while snatching the plan but secretly carrying out under the eyes of the reader, and finally it is all out, causing an unexpected effect.
(2) Cleverly set up the "wisdom" of the literary eye: In the novel, the wisdom of Chao Gai, Wu Yong and others, the wisdom of Yang Zhi, with "wisdom" to "wisdom", makes the storyline more tortuous, as if in a game, fascinating.
3. Supplement the nicknames of the eight good men and the thirty-six counts to expand the excitement
The teaching of this lesson took a full three hours, because it was more readable and there was a strong interest in learning. However, due to the fact that "Water Margin" has not been read, there are still many cases of half-understanding. Therefore, when learning, we must lead students to use scientific reading methods to interpret, starting from the understanding and analysis of the theme of the novel, the role of important sentences in the text, and the characteristics of the novel's writing.