Bao Gong College, Luyang College... How many of these colleges in Hefei do you know?

"Little and studious, like the sun rising in the sun; Strong and studious, like the light of the day; Old and studious, like a candle. ”

From Chaohu Academy, which scrupulously adhered to the principle that "literary style must compete upstream" three hundred years ago, to Huanglu Normal School, where educational talents are now born, from the ancient town of Sanhe to Yang Zhenning on the Nobel Podium... History has witnessed the prosperity of this side of the water and soil, and the "studious wind" on the shore of Chao Lake has not changed for thousands of years.

"Huanglu in the north, Xiaozhuang in the south"

The "wind of studiousness" circulates here

From the "Chaohu Academy" three hundred years ago, which adhered to the famous saying that "the style of literature must be fought upstream", to the "Huanglu Normal School" that cultivates diverse educational talents today, the "style of eager learning" has been continued here for more than a hundred years.

The Huanglu Normal School (six-year primary school) founded by Zhang Zhizhong, a patriotic general of the Eighteenth Year of the Republic of China, in his hometown of Hongjiaxuan, was founded by Huanglu Normal School in a beautiful village by Chaohu Lake, and its predecessor is nearly a hundred years old. At that time, Tao Xingzhi founded Xiaozhuang Normal School, which opened a precedent of "teacher education going to the countryside" and achieved great success. This made Zhang Zhizhong very moved, and he returned to his hometown to develop a "test field" and develop rural education.

The fledgling Huanglu School recruits students from all over the province, mainly training middle and low-grade teachers for rural primary schools, and enrolling about 100 high school graduates in the first year. The school has set up a social undertaking counseling department to guide senior teachers and students to "go to the countryside" and establish rural primary schools, peasant night schools, and literacy literacy classes in the villages from Yongjiao in the east, Shikou in the west, Puzhen in the north, and Mushan in the south. It is precisely because of this rural school that local children and young people have begun to receive modern education, and the atmosphere of reading has gradually developed. According to records, in 1935, there were nearly 4,000 students enrolled in rural schools and short-term primary school classes in various districts of Huanglu, and the vast rural areas on the shores of Chaohu Lake had a "cultural flavor".

At that time, the education of Huanglu School was widely praised, becoming a model of rural education, famous in the north and south of China's great rivers, and even comparable to Xiaozhuang Normal School, with the saying that "there is Huanglu in the north and Xiaozhuang in the south". After the vicissitudes of war, Huanglu Normal School has had several twists and turns and hardships, and still stands on the shores of Jianghuai Land and Chao Lake.

In the 10 years before the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Huanglu School experimented with "teaching and doing one", "little mr." and "art friendship system", implemented a variety of school-running forms and a variety of school systems at the same time, not only cultivated a large number of rural teachers, but also tens of thousands of people in a radius of nearly 100 miles received national education or public education, thus promoting the popularization of compulsory education and rural construction, and its impact extended to the whole province. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Huang Shi ceased operations in the spring of the 27th year of the Republic of China, and teachers and students either went into exile in the rear or participated in anti-Japanese activities in their hometowns, and some defected to Yan'an. After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, Anhui Province adjusted the layout of secondary schools in the province in the 35th year of the Republic of China, and under the strong sponsorship of Zhang Zhizhong, moved the provincial Guhe Normal School of Quanjiao to Hongjiayan and renamed it Anhui Provincial Huanglu Normal School.

According to the history of the school, after the founding of New China, the government allocated funds to expand the Huang Division, in addition to running a normal and experimental primary school, in 1950 an attached middle school was added in Zhangjiawa, and in 1951, it was tried to run specialized courses such as Chinese and mathematics to train junior high school teachers, and held correspondence education to help in-service teachers improve their further education. In the summer of 1953, according to the anhui provincial plan for adjusting and rectifying the work plan of teacher education, the special training department of Huang Shi was merged into the Wuhu Anhui South Normal College, and the teachers and students of Huang Shi and some equipment were transferred to Hefei and rebuilt into Hefei Normal School; At the same time, Chaohu Normal School was merged with Chaoxian Chushi, moved to Hongjiayan, and established the new Huanglu Normal School.

The new campus is full of "Republic of China style"

So far, 30,000 educators have been cultivated

Nowadays, many people are not unfamiliar with the mention of "Huanglu Normal School", and the newly built campus is not only full of history, but also a "Republic of China style" punch card.

Along the Chaohu Avenue all the way to the east to Huanglu Normal School, the architectural style of green brick Dewa and arch coupon pillar makes this school "hidden" on the shore of Chao Lake have a unique charm, and the four historical antique buildings on the campus - Gui Weng Hall, The Great Hall, the Science Hall, and the Siyuan Hall also seem to tell the centuries-old history here.

On campus, a statue of Mr. Zhang Zhizhong in white jade stands in front of the eyes, behind which is the newly renovated Siyuan Hall, "Huangshan Zhongxiu, Chaoshui Qingcang, Pingyu Woye, Rice Ripe Wheat Fragrance", and a piece of "SiyuanTang Ming" in front of the hall records the meaning of this building, aiming to teach students to "drink water and think of the source".

When Gui Weng Tang was completed, Zhang Zhizhong transplanted one Magnolia tree and two Dragon Cypress trees from Nanjing as a souvenir. According to research, this magnolia was first planted in the College of Agriculture of Jinling University in 1885 and was airlifted by Zhang Zhizhong from Nanjing for transplanting. Later, during Zhang Zhizhong's inspection of his hometown, he repeatedly gave speeches to all the teachers and students of Huanglu Normal School in Gui weng Tang, spreading Mr. Tao Xingzhi's educational ideas and encouraging teachers and students in schools to devote themselves to the cause of rural education. Today, Gui Weng Tang is arranged as an exhibition room, showing the ups and downs of Huanglu Normal School in the past hundred years, as well as Zhang Zhizhong's great contributions to rural education.

Huanglu Normal Has also always adhered to the ideal of Rejuvenating the Country through Education of General Zhang Zhizhong, adhering to the educational idea of "thousands of teachings and teaching people to seek truth, thousands of learning to learn to be real people", and has trained more than 30,000 educators for the national education cause, graduates all over the world, especially in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Hefei, a large number of outstanding graduates have become management cadres of education authorities at all levels and primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, as well as experts and scholars in colleges and universities and scientific research institutions.

"There was the sound of books, the sound of wires

If you have a child's voice, you are the one who is the one."

Since ancient times, Hefei has advocated poetry and books, attached importance to education, and large and small colleges and schools are all over the streets and alleys, and more than 100 people have been admitted to the academy for generations. Today's Hefei, carefully searching, can still find the traces of "poetry and etiquette ancient Luzhou", through the millennium time is still full of books.

"To be righteous, the holy deeds are also", throughout the ages, Chinese has always attached importance to children's education. The ancient "primary school" was called "Mongolian learning".

For a long time, xueshu has been the main force of Mongolian education, and it is quite popular in the folk, especially in rural areas. In the "Hefei Xueshu in the Old Days" written by Cai Chuanshi, it is recorded that the schools in Guluzhou have a long history, or the rich and noble families invite teachers to teach at home, called zaguan, also known as the East Pavilion; Or teachers set up a school at home to teach, called a private school. Of the two, the museum was the most open, and it lasted until the early liberation period, when the East Pavilion gradually disappeared in the 1930s.

In Hefei, there was once a stone stele that was talked about by people: "There is the sound of books, the sound of wires, and the sound of children. "It shows the educational complex of Hefei people." As long as the economic conditions permit, Luzhou families will definitely send their children to study, and some poor families would rather "tighten their belts" than waste their children's education. The school is a private school, and there is no need to take an exam for admission, as long as the teacher's consent is obtained. In their traditional concept, Mr. Li is the one who guides the future and should "regard the teacher more than the father."

Bao Gong Academy, located in the Xianghua Pier of BaoHeZhou, is the location of today's Bao Gong Ancestral Hall. Often people in Hefei say that Xianghuadun is the place where Bao Gong studied when he was young, but in fact, it was built by later generations to commemorate Bao Gong, initially as a temple, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was rebuilt as Bao Gong Academy for the descendants of Bao Gong and the children of prestige in the city. In the "Baogong Academy", The Golden Gold of Zhixian County, Xincheng County, Shandong Province, records the beginning and end of the construction and the "Huarong" of the academy: "There is a river in the county city, and there are continents in the river, which was the old basis for the teachings of the Futu clan. Too conservative to be true, withdraw it. The south side is built without a room, the middle sits in the statue, the east and west wings are sandwiched, bamboo and wood are planted around, and the ring is surrounded by walls, the front gate is built, its ground is handsome, the stacked stones are ladders, and dozens of steps are ascended..."

Luyang Academy is another famous academy in Luzhou City, which was founded in the Kangxi Period of the Qing Dynasty, originally named "Hengqu Academy", when "The Gate Hall Lecture House is more than ten trees". According to the Anhui Education Chronicle, Luyang Academy served the Qing Dynasty's imperial examination system, and hefei, Lujiang, Shucheng, Wuwei, and Chaoxian Wuyi were born and taught Confucian classics such as the Four Books and the Five Classics. Famous teachers of the academy gathered, famous scholars of the Tongcheng School Fang Dongshu, Li Hongzhang's mentor Yang Jingxian and others served as deans, and Zhu Jingzhao, Xu Ziling, and Wang Shangchen, the "three monsters" of Hefei in the late Qing Dynasty, presided over the lecture.

Cai Xi was a "famous minister of science" in the Ming Dynasty, who served as an official for more than 40 years, ranked among the most important secretaries of the Nine Qings, and the zhengshi listed it to show his merits. Wang Zhengqing, an old man who lived in Feidong, said that in the old New Year, the Cai family had a pair of couplets in common: "Ru Lindi in Jiangbei, Huaixi theorist." ”

At the age of 65, Cai Xi resigned and returned to Hefei to build a large-scale tax department building and open a "university hall". With the aim of "not deceiving himself", "his eyes are open to knowledge, and his feet are standing on the grid", he teaches hundreds of students from all over the world, Zou Yuan, one of the "Three Gentlemen of Donglin", Luo Jinxi, the "only outstanding person" of the Taizhou School, and Geng Xiang, a theorist, "all swim with responsibility". The "University Hall" in Luzhou is regarded as the authentic church under the heavens, "Kong Zeng went down, straight and Cheng Zhu gentlemen xiang Bo Zhong", and the social evaluation was higher than that of the "Donglin Academy" in the same period.

Cai Xi was revered as a generation of masters, the "university hall" was famous throughout the country, and Luzhou theory suddenly became a grand event in the world. How hot was the "University Hall" at that time? Historical records record that the descendants of Liu Bowen, the founding father of the Ming Dynasty, and other nobles have always been on the side of the study; The leader of the Tongcheng School, Fang Xueyi, was also impressed by Cai Xizhi's learning and was willing to get started. After Cai Xi's death, the "University Hall" was changed to Cai Wenyi Ancestral Hall, which was changed to a private freshman primary school before liberation after the war, and after several renames, it was named Xiaoyaojin Primary School at the end of 2009.

Re-teaching and learning are full of talents

Hefei has become a world of innovation

In the history of China, there have been many systems for selecting talents. The imperial examination began during the Sui Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty Emperor, and was officially abolished in the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), which lasted for more than 1300 years. In the history of China, there have been more than 600 titles, and there are a total of 28 in its emblem area. According to research, Hefei has produced a total of 4 Yuanlang.

Hefei has a wealth of talents in history, not only with titles, but also with many scholars, outstanding cultural achievements, and local school running is inseparable.

The development of Luzhou official studies has cultivated a number of outstanding talents such as Bao Zheng, Ma Liang, and Yao Xuan. The imperial examination was the main way for students to become a graduate at that time. In the Song Dynasty, education was developed, and Bao Zheng and other Luzhou scholars also passed the imperial examination to become officials. During this period, the number of people who passed the examination for the entrance examination was large, far exceeding that of the Sui and Tang dynasties. There are 31 jinshi with literature to examine, 22 in Hefei County, and 9 in Lujiang County. During this period, Hefei also had some Kodi families of fathers and sons and brothers who were also dengjinshi. Such as Bao Lingyi and Bao Zheng father and son of Hefei, Ma Liang and Ma Zhongfu father and son, Yang Cha and Yang Xiao brothers; Lujiang's Wang Zhidao, Wang Zhiyi, and Wang Zhishen's brothers were in the same year and the first, and people called their home "Sanguitang", and Wang Zhidao and Wang Lin were also father and son jinshi.

Time back to modern times, when it comes to Hefei talents, Yang Zhenning should not give in, he is also a veritable pillar of the country that is heavier than Mount Tai.

Yang Zhenning was born in Hefei on October 1, 1922. In 1957, at the Nobel Prize ceremony held in Sweden, two Chinese physicists attracted much attention: 35-year-old Yang Zhenning and 31-year-old Li Zhengdao. Together, the two won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their "Theory of Cosmological Non-Conservation in Weak Interactions". This is also the first time that the Chinese have won the Nobel Prize. In addition to the Nobel Prize, Yang Zhenning has also made a series of outstanding achievements, such as the Yang-Mills gauge field theory and the Yang-Baxter equation.

In 1976, Professor Ding Zhaozhong, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics, commented, "Chinese the person who established immortal merits in international science was Yang Zhenning. ”

The only way to innovate is to get people. Today, on the banks of the Great Lake, Hefei, the "city of raising people", has become a world of innovation. On the new road to catch up with the examination, Hefei bravely became the "two pioneers", accelerated the realization of the "five highs", concentrated on the construction of "seven cities", and strived to become the "pioneer" of global scientific and technological innovation, the "vanguard" of the development of the new industry in the national war, the "excellent students" of the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and the "leading goose" of the construction of the "three places and one district" in the province.

Original title: Hefei these colleges, how much do you know?

Source: Wanjia Hotline

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