Raspberries are raspberries, aliases: raspberry, tree berry, mountain throw, milk ytter, sativa, March ymus, April ymus, umbelliferum, bulrush, pao'er thorn, thorn gourd, steamed bun pineapple, tall wave, seedling, for the rose family, hanging hook genus plants. Upright shrub, 1-3 m tall; The branches have skin spines and are soft hairs when young. Single-leaf, ovate to ovate lanceolate, grows at altitudes of 200 to 2200 m above sea level, mostly on sunny slopes, valleys, heathlands, streams and wet areas in dense shrublands. Raspberry fruit amino acids contain at least 17 amino acids.
Raspberry roots, stems, leaves, and fruits can be used in medicine. It has the effect of astringent lean kidney to help yang and clear eyes, sober wine and quench thirst, dissolve phlegm and detoxify, and is mainly used to treat kidney deficiency, sperm retention, drunkenness, erysipelas and other diseases. Leaf slightly bitter, with heat and pharynx, detoxification, swelling, sores and other effects, the main treatment of sore throat, multiple abscesses, mastitis and other symptoms, in Hunan Xiangxi region, the masses often mash young leaves and feed animals to treat diarrhea.
Raspberries are mainly distributed in Gansu, Tibet, Northeast China, Qinghai, Guizhou, Xinjiang and other places in the Chinese mainland.
<h1>The history of raspberries (raspberries</h1>).
Raspberry has long been widely cultivated in Europe and the United States, and it is difficult to check the age of its entry into China, but the age of its introduction into Heilongjiang Province is well documented. As early as 1896, Tsarist Russia and the Chinese Qing Dynasty government signed the "Sino-Russian Secret Treaty" and the "Sino-Russian Joint Establishment of the Eastern Province Railway Company Contract Charter", the Middle East Railway was built and officially opened to operation on July 14, 1903, at this time Raspberry and Russian expatriates entered Harbin, Mao'er Mountain, Bee, Yimian Slope, Stone River, Hengdao Hezi and other places in Heilongjiang Province along the Middle East Railway.
Mr. Lu Xun mentioned in "From the Hundred Grass Garden to the Sanwei Bookhouse" refers to raspberries, and he describes in the book: "Every March and April, she can be seen by the stream, valley, or bush, and the more full and mature she is, the more red and purple she becomes." Calling friends to find the ground, avoiding the thorns and carefully removing them, before the lips were already full of mouth. ”
<h1>Origin of raspberries (raspberries</h1>).
Ge Hong, the author of the Taoist masterpiece "Baopuzi", was a famous Taoist scholar in the Wei and Jin dynasties, and it is said that Ge Hong traveled all over the world all his life, visiting countless mountains and forests that sought immortals and alchemy, and finally was deeply attracted by the Dao bone immortal wind of Sanqing Mountain, so he resigned his official position and lived here in seclusion, cultivated his body, and collected medicine to refine Dan.
Ge Hong in the study of Dan medicine refining at the same time, but also committed to the study of medicine and health, moreover, Ge Hong knows that if you want to be a god, you must first learn to be a person, he attaches great importance to the morality of dealing with people, usually helps the people, does some good deeds of diagnosis and treatment, and is respected by posterity as Ge Xianweng.
It is said that the elderly Ge Hong, due to overwork, actually suffered from "nocturia". At first, it was only tired and did not pay attention, but after January, the frequency of nocturnal urination was more frequent, resulting in lack of sleep and mental decline. Ge Hong crossed the mountains and mountains for this purpose, tasted hundreds of herbs and wild fruits, in order to replenish the immortal path of liver and kidney deficiency, and often fainted in the mountains and forests.
One day in April, ge Hong was struggling to find herbs in the mountains when he accidentally stepped on the air and fell into a thorny bush. As his whole body stung, he suddenly found palm-like leaves on the thorny branches, which were full of many newborn wild fruits, as red as mulberries. It was the time of hunger and thirst, so Ge Hong picked some and ate them. He felt that this fruit tasted sweet and sweet, sweet and sour, and could be described as a natural creation, so he ate a lot of it, and then picked a large handful of it back. Surprisingly, Ge Hong's condition of nocturia that day improved greatly. The next day, he went to pick the fruit again, and after a few days, the condition of nocturia ceased to exist. After several experiments, Ge Hong found that this wild fruit can be called a fairy product, the elderly can supplement the liver and kidneys, adult food is beneficial to kidney solidification, impotence, kidney enuresis, frequent urination, premature ejaculation, sperm and sperm, women's yin qi have a miraculous effect. So Ge Hong named this mysterious wild fruit "raspberry", which means that the pot can also be turned over and placed at night" to take this fairy fruit.
<h1>Cultivation of raspberries (raspberries</h1>).
Raspberries grow mostly on sunny slopes, streams, valleys, heathlands and wet areas of dense shrubland. The altitude is 200-2200 meters. Especially in newly reclaimed raw wasteland, as long as there are raspberry vegetative breeders, that is, root tillers are used to form seedlings, changing the surrounding habitat. It is a pioneer plant in the wasteland, tolerant of barrenness, adaptable, and a positive plant. It grows on the edge of the forest and the yang slope of the valley, and there are yang leaves and yin leaves. However, there are now artificial large-scale cultivation, plains are also OK, according to experience raspberries grow vigorously in soil with good air permeability.
<h1>Raspberry planting season</h1>
Black raspberries can be planted in spring or autumn, but mostly in autumn. Spring planting time is after the soil thawing to before the germination of seedlings, under the premise of seedling failure to germinate to late planting is better, spring planting too early soil temperature is too low, unfavorable root system recovery growth, affecting the planting survival rate, to the soil 10 ~ 20 cm ground temperature is stable above 10 °C is the appropriate period for spring planting. Autumn planting also has its advantages, planting time to the seedlings fully mature lignification to the soil frozen before, during this period to early planting is better, seedlings lose less water, easy to survive, the next spring germination early, fast growth. It is best to master the soil one month before freezing. When planting in autumn, only 15 to 20 cm of the aboveground part can be cut, and the soil can be buried for wintering.
<h1>How raspberries are grown</h1>
Planting methods include single plant planting and strip planting. Single plant planting is suitable for scattered planting next to the house, as well as black mountain berries with weak tillering force, the row spacing of each plant is 2 meters; strip planting is suitable for large-scale planting, the row spacing of strip planting is 1.5 meters, the plant spacing is 0.8 meters, and there are 555 colonization holes per mu. The row spacing in the northern buried soil cold protection area is 2.5 meters, the plant spacing is 0.3 meters, and there are 330 colonization holes per mu. Whether it is a single plant or a strip planting, in order to form a lush plant cluster as soon as possible, it is advisable to plant 2-3 plants per hole in order to achieve the density of high-yielding plants as soon as possible.
Although the raspberries are all upright except for the black berries, because the raspberry branches usually only grow for 2 years, they are relatively thin, and when the branches grow to 1.5 meters, they are easy to form a bow and touch the ground, especially in the fruiting period, so it is necessary to build a frame during growth. It is very simple to set up a frame to tie up, every 5-10 meters in the row, a pillar, 1.2-1.5 meters high, and pull two wire wires, the upper layer of wire is fixed at the top of the pillar, the lower layer of wire is 1 meter from the ground, and the branches can be fanned to the wire.
<h1>Nutritional value of raspberries (raspberries</h1>).
Scavenger of blood vessels – superoxide dismutase (SD)
Superoxide dismutase (SOD): is an important antioxidant enzyme in the organism, SOD has a special physiological activity, is the primary substance that scavenging free radicals in the organism. The level of SOD in living organisms means an intuitive indicator of aging and death. It is extremely widely distributed in the biological world, almost from animals to plants, and even from humans to single-celled organisms. SOD is regarded as the most magical enzyme in life science and technology, and the garbage scavenger in the human body. SOD is the natural enemy of free radicals, the number one killer of free radicals in the body, and the basis of life and health.
Natural aspirin – salicylic acid
Salicylic acid: also known as BHA, B soft acid fruit, it has the ability to remove aging keratin accumulation, improve skin texture, remove pores, high safety performance, and low irritation to the skin. Salicylic acid can also fade pigmentation, reduce pores, remove fine wrinkles and improve aging caused by sun exposure, thus becoming the new darling of skin care products.
The element of weight loss – raspberry ketones
Raspberry ketone: Raspberry ketone is found from raspberry plum, it has a good function of decomposing and converting fat, promotes the body's basal metabolism, has the effect of reducing body fat content, known as "natural fat conversion factor"
The nemesis of cancer cells - tanninated acid
Ellagic acid: Raspberries also contain a lot of ellagic acid, and ellagic acid in other foods is very small. Experiments have proved that ellagic acid exhibits obvious inhibitory effect on chemicals inducing carcinogenesis and other cancerous changes, especially for colon cancer, esophageal cancer, liver cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, breast cancer, etc. have a good inhibitory effect.
Visual aggreganthins
Anthocyanins: A powerful antioxidant that prevents cancer, improves vision, removes harmful free radicals from the body, improves sleep, strengthens blood vessels, and improves skin smoothness, inhibits inflammation and allergies, and improves joint flexibility. Anthocyanins are 100% absorbed by the body.
The most basic substance of life activities - amino acids
Amino acids: the human body constitutes one of the basic substances, the material basis of life metabolism. The basic unit that makes up a protein, so that the molecules of the protein have biochemical activity. Replenishes human body functions and provides amino acids that the human body must and cannot synthesize.
<h1>The economic value of raspberries (raspberries</h1>).
Because raspberries are picked for a few hours and rot, they are generally quick-frozen after picking, mostly processed products, sweet and fruity, sugary, malic acid, citric acid and vitamin C, etc., which can be used for raw food, jam and wine.
The various nutrients contained in raspberry berries are easily absorbed by the human body, which has the effect of promoting the absorption and digestion of other nutrients, improving metabolism and enhancing disease resistance.
According to the comprehensive data analysis provided by Professor Huang of the Raspberry Research Group of Shenyang Agricultural University, each 100 grams of red raspberry fresh fruit contains 84.2 grams of water, 0.2 grams of protein, 0.5 grams of fat, 13.6 grams of carbohydrates, 3 grams of fiber, 0.5 grams of ash, 22 mg of calcium, 22 mg of phosphorus, 20 mg of magnesium, 1 mg of sodium, 168 mg of potassium, 130 IU of vitamin A, 10.03 mg of vitamin B, 20.09 mg of vitamin B, niacin (vitamin PP) 0.9 mg, vitamin C25 mg, vitamin B90.2-0.25 mg, vitamin P240 mg Because the sugars, organic acids, vitamin C, vitamin P, vitamin B9 and hematopoietic compounds contained in raspberry berries are harmoniously combined, raspberries become a medicinal food conducive to disease prevention and disease.
<h1>Raspberries (raspberries) adapt to the population</h1>
1. Suitable for people with liver deficiency, impotence, spermatozoa, infertility, frequent urination, and unclear vision.
2. People with weak kidneys, short urine, and women in the early stages of pregnancy should take with caution.
<h1>How raspberries (raspberries) are eaten</h1>
There are three common types of raspberries on the market. The red raspberry fruit is round, large, dark red, brightly colored, sweet and sour. The black raspberry fruit is purple-black, shiny, fragrant and sweet. Yellow raspberry is a yellow variant of the red raspberry, whose fruit is round and fragrant. Good quality raspberries are solid, plump and fresh. Soft, juice-soaked paste-like berries, which may be ripe or moldy. Fresh raspberries should be rinsed slightly before consumption, but should never be soaked.
It is also possible to make a lot of desserts with raspberries.
<h1>The prospects for the development of raspberries (raspberries</h1>).
1, fresh food taste is good, due to the new variety, the market demand is large. However, logistics should be well coordinated.
2, in the fruit raspberry is the most suitable for juice processing, juice yield of 70%-80%, in 2014 China's annual per capita juice drinks are only a few liters, and developed countries per capita annual per capita juice drinks reached more than 40 liters, therefore, the demand for raspberry product processing will also promote the great development of raspberry production.
3, raspberries are suitable for Westerners' eating habits, and the cost of planting abroad is high, while in China, the cost of planting is very low due to land and labor. In 2014, foreign investors demanded a large number of raspberries in China, and the price of quick-frozen raspberries reached 15,000-20,000 yuan per ton, but the supply exceeded demand. Some raspberry plantations have signed export agreements with foreign investors when they are established. It is expected that after joining the WTO, raspberry exports will be more competitive.
4, from the perspective of raspberry seedling demand, in 2014, due to the low efficiency of farmers planting grain and the rush to land turn, planting raspberries is one of their choice projects, and the development of western China will also occupy a place in raspberry production.
<h1>Introduction to the development of raspberries in Xingren County</h1>
Guizhou - located in the southwest of the motherland, here green mountains and water, four seasons like spring, colorful ethnic customs, is also one of the few provinces that have not been polluted by industry, and is praised as a place where "cans of air can be sold".
Xingren - located at the junction of the three provinces of Yunnan and Guizhou, belongs to the low-latitude high-altitude subtropical mild and humid monsoon climate, the annual rainfall is abundant, the air is humid, the average temperature is about 16 degrees Celsius, there is no severe cold in winter, no heat in summer, the climate is pleasant, the county's centenarians reached 58 people, on May 27, 2016, it was awarded by the state as "China's longevity hometown", is an emerald in the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau, very suitable for the growth of black raspberries.
Qianxian Lubao Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. is committed to the promotion of fine fruit planting, base construction and deep processing, the enterprise is based on the beautiful waters of Qianshan Mountains, to adjust the agricultural planting structure, increase farmers' income as the corporate mission, is vigorously promoting the "21st century golden fruit" raspberry planting and deep processing.
The company adopts the development model of "company + demonstration base + professional cooperative + farmer", and in 2014, the company completed the planting task of 4500 mu of raspberry planting demonstration core area in the Daqiaohe Neighborhood Committee of the Cost Office of Xingren County, and at the same time, the company signed a minimum protection price recovery contract with farmers to provide technical support to protect the planting interests of farmers, so that farmers increased their average income by more than 3,000 yuan.
Covering an area of 20 acres of supporting products deep processing zone, the first phase of the project has been completed, the company has invested more than 38 million yuan in the raspberry industry project, planting base and products have obtained pollution-free certification. Basically formed a complete industrial chain from planting to deep processing and sales, and strive to build a leading enterprise in the industry in 5 years.
Originated from the "hometown of longevity" Xingren County, Guizhou Province, 4500 acres of pollution-free certified raspberry planting base
Author: Qianxianfang