The intense and exciting college entrance examination in 2021 has passed, and people who have already walked through the college entrance examination single wooden bridge are itching to ponder one or two or even the whole book to joke about the real questions.
In the process of the overall real question, the author found that the 10th question of the 2021 Hunan volume was quite confusing. After reading four analyses, the benevolent see the benevolent, and the wise see the wise.
True title: The following picture reproduces the scene of the ice skating activities of the eight flags officers and soldiers in the Qing Palace every winter solstice festival. This work
"Ice Play Map" (Qianlong Period)
Image source: National Treasure Archives Painting Case, p295
A. Show the charm of court paintings
B. Revealing that military training in the Qing Dynasty was lax
C. Embodying the folk blend between ethnic groups
D. Reflect the extravagance of court life in the Qing Dynasty
The controversy over the correct option is that item A "shows the charm of court painting" and item C "embodies the folk blend between ethnic groups". To be sure, this question is very confusing and can really make the candidate rack his brains. I've checked it out.
Ice play, as the name suggests, is to carry out recreational activities on the ice. When it originated is no longer known, but it is first recorded in the "Song Shi Lizhi", "Fortunately, the garden looks at the flowers and makes ice play". The Dictionary of Chinese Customs records many of its gameplay.
One is the ice bed. In the Qing Dynasty, Fu Cha Dunchong's "Records of the Yanjing Years" contains that "in the Ming Dynasty, there were often good people who joined more than ten beds" for ice entertainment.
The second is to throw the ball on the ice. Gao Shiqi's "Notes on the Retreat of the Golden Ao" says: "Each team has dozens of people, each with its own leader, standing in separate groups, using leather as a ball, throwing it in the air, and if it will fall, and the crowd will fight for it, the winner will win; or if the people of this team will win, the people of the other team will be far away, laughing and rushing, and they can be convenient and brave."
The third is running ice. That is, our skating today, Pan Rongxi of the Qing Dynasty's "Ji Sheng in the Age of Emperor Jing" said: "Skaters on the ice have iron teeth in their shoes, and the popular ice is like a star galloping, competing for the first bid to win, known as ice skating." Xu Ke's "Qing Barnyard Banknotes and Techniques and Courages" also contains: "From its peak, it is victorious to those who can be servants on the ground." Even figure skating has developed. The "Yanjing Chronicle" records that "the skill of the skill, such as dragonflies dotting water, purple swallows through the waves, is also impressive." It can be seen that at that time, figure skating had already been skilled, and I don't know how successful our current figure skater Sui Wenjing has?
The fourth is ice juggling. In the winter, 200 skaters are selected and skates are put on to perform lion dances, dragon dances, dry boat runs, slingshots and more on the ice. The Qing Dynasty performed ice opera every year, and Baozhupo's "Ice Drama" poem praised: "Shuo wind swept the ground and the river condensed, and the new ice was like a flat." Whoever braves the cold to make an ice play, refines money through Wei Wei and should be on his knees. Iron like a sword ridge ice like a mirror, with a foot sword grinding mirror line. It is as straight as a yaya, and the mirror surface of the sword ridge is scraped with sound. ”
Initially, Ice Frolic was used by Nurhaci as a form of combat, recruiting young people who were good at ice and snow skiing as a kind of surprise soldier. Legend has it that during Nurhaci's re-northeast warfare, he was besieged by the Balte Tiger tribe. General Fgule volunteered, ordered the soldiers to change into ski equipment, and set off in a hurry, not only jumping to the sky, but also taking down the Balte Tiger tribe, Nurhaci was overjoyed, and began to look at the original humble skating skills. According to the Jin Nang ("Manchurian Old Archives Secret Record"), in January 1625, Nurhaci held the first documented ice games in China. Nurhaci personally presided over the race to run the skates. Since then, ice frolic has gradually developed into an annual ice frolic ceremony and has become a "national custom" in the Qing Dynasty.
Let's talk about the winter solstice element. The winter solstice is not only one of the twenty-four solar terms in China, but also a traditional festival in China.
Look at the element of "Ice Play". The ice painting is a court painting that the Qianlong Emperor asked the court painters Jin Kun, Cheng Zhidao, and Fu Long'an to record the ice play scene when watching the ice play competition, and is now in the collection of the Palace Museum in Beijing.
In summary, ice play is a Manchu custom, which has grown and developed after entering the customs. The Ice Painting is a court painting. The winter solstice is a traditional Chinese festival.
The question is, the officers and men of the Eight Banners routinely carried out ice frolic activities in the Qing Palace on the winter solstice, and were painted with the court painting "Ice Frolic Map", so this picture reflects the charm and purpose of the court painting, or is it the folk fusion between the nationalities? The tangled point is in the word winter solstice?
The author feels that the title is still in "this work", and personally I think that item A "shows the charm and purpose of court painting" is in line with the meaning of the title.
No matter what, I hope that this year's college entrance examination students will do the right thing and be admitted to the university of their choice!