In the early years, with the advancement of industrial progress and urbanization, some ancient towns and historical districts were inevitably commercialized. The development is developing, the snacks and similar commodities on the street, the original historical charm has been eroded by the noisy and flashy, losing the original soul, but also lost the necessary tourism attraction for development. (Ding Zhen at the end...) ）
There is such a street in Wuhan, obviously there is not so inferior commercialization, obviously there are still a large number of historical buildings, but the eyes are full of small and fresh coffee shops and bookstores for literature and art. You must know that Tan Hualin is a living modern history book of Wuhan!
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > Tan Hualin</h1>
Tan Hualin is located in Wuchang District, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, north of Huayuan Mountain, south of Phoenix Mountain, east-west, east-west, east from Zhongshan Road, west to Desheng Bridge, adjacent to Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Wuchang Campus, with a total length of 1,200 meters. It is an old street that was gradually formed after the expansion and finalization of Wuchang City in 1371 (the fourth year of Ming Hongwu), and it is said in wikipedia that it is a living modern history book of Wuhan! So what modern stories and characters are alive in this book?
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > the history of Tan Hualin's life</h1>
Since the opening of the port of Hankou in 1861, they have come to tan hualin to preach, run schools, and administer medicine. The arrival of these foreigners has gradually formed an architectural feature and environmental atmosphere of Huayang miscellaneous places and neighborly residences.
It is also because of the most popular Western bourgeois cultural and ideological values such as freedom, equality, and fraternity here that Wu Luzhen, Liu Jing'an, Xiong Shili, Liang Yaohan and other democratic fighters formed the earliest anti-Qing and anti-feudal revolutionary groups in Hubei (Wu Luzhen's "Garden Mountain Gathering", Liu Jing'an's "Rizhihui", Xiong Shili's "HuanggangJun Society", Liang Yaohan's "Qunxue Society"), and a large number of anti-Qing and anti-feudal revolutionaries came out of here; in February 1920, Comrade Chen Duxiu was invited to give a speech at Tan Hualin. This speech marked the official landing of the communist doctrine in Hubei, and the following year, Three deputies, Dong Biwu, Chen Tanqiu, and Li Hanjun, who participated in the "Great Congress" of the CPC. They came from this neighborhood
In addition to the ideological field, there are educational and medical institutions such as Renji Hospital and Cultural Academy, as well as Tan Hualin No. 32, the former site of the Third Hall of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the National Government, the former residence of Weng Shouqian, the former residence of Shi Ying, the former residence of Park Yuan, the former residence of Yan Daogang, and other government units and the former residences of celebrities; in addition, there are religious buildings such as Chongzhen Hall, The Tomb of Ten Thousand Babies in the Nursery Hall, and the Swedish Diocese.
In 1861, Yang Gefei first built a church, clinic, and yoshioka in Gejia; seven years later, he moved the clinic and the yoshioka to Tan Hua Lam to expand it; and in 1883, it was officially renamed Ren Chai Hospital. This Western-style ecclesiastical hospital building is a brick and wood structure in the form of a combination of Chinese and Western styles, with both Renaissance-style columns and a sunken cloister in the traditional Chinese style, with delicate reliefs hidden on the stone arches of the annex.
Founded on October 20, 1871 by the American Episcopal Church, it was originally called the Moon Huilian Memorial School, which was a boarding school for boys. In 1890, the High School Department was added to become a six-year complete secondary school. In 1903, the university department was added and gradually developed into Mandarin University. In 1924, it was renamed Huazhong University.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the faculties and departments of higher education in the country were adjusted, and Huazhong University merged with the departments of chemistry and Chinese literature of Zhonghua University, as well as other private colleges and universities to form Huazhong Higher Normal School. After 1985, it was renamed Central China Normal University and has been used ever since. Wenhua College is located at No. 111 Tan Hualin Street, which is now Hubei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Because of its long history, the school has preserved historical buildings such as the Mandarin Library, the Christmas Hall, and the Zhai Jacob Gym.
A well-preserved, one-of-a-kind European-style western-style building with stained glass and carved railings, showing a delicate exotic style. The Xinhai Revolutionary Army Flag, the "Nine Corners and Eighteen Star Flag", is in this old house. It was designed and produced by three young students from Hubei Industrial Middle School, including Liu Gong and Zhao Shimei, leaders of the Communist Progressive Association.
The site of the third hall, the school building in the early years of the Republic of China, is in the 14th Middle School of Wuhan City. In 1938, with the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the Political Department moved to Wuhan, and the Third Department was established here, with Zhou Enlai as vice minister of the Political Department and guo Moruo, the director of the Department, and the Third Hall brought together more than 300 elites in the cultural circles. At that time, there were many housing buildings, but unfortunately most of them had been destroyed, and only one brick and wood two-story building remained.
Built in 1895, Tan Hualin No. 75 was originally the residence of Weng Shouqian, a Beiyang Water Division official in the late Qing Dynasty, who survived the Sino-Japanese War and abandoned his official to live here to practice Buddhism. Weng Shouqian's former residence is now a private residence.
Shi Ying was the founder and head of the branch of the European League, and a close comrade-in-arms of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, who made great contributions to the overthrow of the imperial system and the establishment of the Republic of China.
Shi Ying's former residence is an important site for studying and displaying the history of the Xinhai Revolution and the development trajectory of Wuhan's famous city, which is of great value.
Park Garden was one of the new apartments built in 1936 by the then private Huazhong University, and the famous Master of Traditional Chinese Studies and educator Mr. Qian Jibo (qian Zhongshu's father) lived here after 1946 and spent the last 11 years of his life.
Today, the green tree at the entrance of the small building is more than 300 years old, and the room where Qian Jibo lives in the park garden has been transformed into an art salon, and in the café background, the exquisite table and chair arrangements and antique ceiling fans, windows and reed grass are integrated with the fireplace that maintains the original appearance, and the encounter between elegant art and vicissitudes of history bursts out of infinite style.
Yan Daogang served as the director of the first department of the attendant office of the chairman of the National Government, fought in the Wuchang Uprising and the Northern Expedition, and served as the chief of staff of the General Headquarters in the "suppression of bandits" in the northwest. After liberation, he participated in the underground organization of the Kuomintang Revolutionary Committee and the activities to welcome the liberation, and after the liberation, he served as a member of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. His former residence was built in 1932 and is located at 17 Gaojia Lane.
Built in 1864 by the aforementioned Pastor Yang Gefei in Gorga Camp, it is a cross-shaped, single-storey Gothic building that can accommodate 600 people at a time. It was also the first Christian church established by foreign missionaries in Wuchang, symbolizing the historical beginning of the introduction of Christianity (Protestantism) to Wuchang.
There are about 52 excellent historical buildings and relics, which are well preserved and distributed in the depths of Tan Hualin's alleys with vitality, so it seems that it is no exaggeration to compare Tan Hualin to a living modern history book of Wuhan.
<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > today's Tan Hualin</h1>
It seems that many people's impression of Tan Hualin is that it is a quiet street, lined with shops with strange and cute names. Some are unique cafes, some are flower cake shops, and some are literary and romantic bookstores. The door face decoration style is mostly pleasing to young people, and there is often a whole wall of postcard grids inside, with many postcards written and letters sent to the future. What a literary and artistic place, more for young people to yearn for.
When I was in college, I came to Tan Hualin, and I admired its literary and artistic small and fresh fame. At work, occasionally friends come to Wuhan on business, and they also learn from me in the name of literature and art. Over time, I know that there will definitely be friends who will ask, so as soon as I have the opportunity, I will go to Tan Hualin to take a look around, understand Tan Hualin's past, with the deepening of my homework, I found that this is not only literature and art, every brick and tile here is engraved with the historical memory of old Wuhan.
When teaching experiences to friends, I have tried to guide their attention to historical buildings and stories, but they look at those decorated coffee shops, bookstores, food stores, postcard shops, and most of the questions they care about are what is delicious or not expensive, what is suitable for Internet celebrities to punch cards, and what is suitable for Weibo ticket circles.
It's not easy to come back and forth, and I can understand the utilitarianism behind these counseling and want to see what everyone's freedom is.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > concluding remarks</h1>
Over the weekend, countless pieces of Ding Zhen news were brushed on the headlines, Ding Zhen's world, Ding Zhen's video, Ding Zhen's "robbery war", Ding Zhen's pearl, Ding Zhen's... In the era when appearance is justice, I really envy him.
And Tan Hualin is not so lucky as Ding Zhen, the original taste can be called for protection by people of insight at the beginning, of course, it is a bit one-sided to say so, can protecting a person and a street be the same? Obviously not, but the original intention of protection is the same, hoping that he (it) will maintain its original attributes and not be infringed by commercial capital.
The commercialization of Tan Hualin has gradually forgotten its historical attributes, and many walls have been built during the Military Games to separate the main streets and alleys. Come here, feel the atmosphere of literature and art, drink a cup of petty bourgeois coffee, and take a group of beautiful photos is the pursuit of most people. Those who make people miss history, remember the ancestors, feel the traditional folk customs of the celebrity villas, as well as the ancient church, want to see less and less people, in addition to the museum, open to the public is less and less, obviously these are the essence of the cultural value of Tan Hualin Ancient City and the significance of revolutionary commemoration! Under this circumstance, the only thing that Tan Hualin can remember is coffee...
A good city must be nostalgic for the old, and I hope that Tan Hualin is getting better and better!
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