The sayings about "Liaocheng Five Big People" and "Liaocheng Five Little Families" are well-known. The traditional saying is that the five masters of Liaocheng are "Ren, Deng, Zhu, Fu, and Geng"; the five small families are "Xu, Lu, Shao, Luo, and Tang".
Ren Deng Zhu Fu Geng"
First, the five masters of Liaocheng appointed Deng Zhu Fu Geng
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Ren, Deng, Zhu, Fu, and Geng were known as the Five Greats of Liaocheng. In the Ming Dynasty, there were Crown Prince Taibao, who was praised by Emperor Mingxi as the "first official of the lecture", Wenyuange University scholar, Libu Shangshu Zhu Yanxi, and Lang Ruqi, a positioner who advocated "holding office with talent"; in the Qing Dynasty, there were five famous officials and important ministers, such as Shouke Zhuangyuan, Wuyingdian University scholar and bingbu Shangshu Fu Yixian, and Shangshu Ren Kepu of the Punishment Department, as well as Deng Zhongyue, who was praised by the Kangxi Emperor as "the character dwells in the world".
Lu Zhong, character and power, Liaocheng Dongchangfu District people. Seventeen years of the Wanli Dynasty. Promoted from "pedestrian" to official. Speak up when things go wrong. Because of his outspokenness and resistance, he stopped at the age of one. Looking for the right side of the military section to give the matter. Wang Xijue, who was then the prime minister, made Liu Yukuo the president of the history of the country, And Liu Yukui was also a protégé of Wang Xijue. He was neutral and superior, could not speak forcefully, provoked the anger of the emperor, strictly reprimanded, and degraded the neutral Governor of Shaanxi. Returned from illness, twenty years at home. During the reign of Emperor Xizong, he gave Guanglu Shaoqing. (See Ming Shi Lie, 18)
Ren Kepu
Ren Kepu (1614~1703) Was a Qing Dynasty official. The word sea eyebrows. A native of Beiba, present-day Dongchangfu District. In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), he was a jinshi, appointed Nanyang to push officials, to govern first, to give the official section to the matter, believing that he should exert great efforts to govern, the first to guard the officials, and the "QingQuan Selection, Strict Protection" was neglected, and proposed that the selection of officials should be impartial and prudent.
In the fourteenth year of Shunzhi (1667), Ren Kepu was transferred to the Criminal Division. At this time, the township examination in Shuntian (present-day Beijing-Tianjin region) occurred in a famous case of scientific expedition fraud. After the list was issued, the discussion boiled over. The Shunzhi Emperor ordered that some of the offenders in the fold be tried by the officials and the Metropolitan Inspection Bureau. It was found that the co-examiners Li Zhenyi and Zhang Ipu had evidence of stolen goods; the officials gave Lu Yiji and the intermediary doctors Cai Yuanxi and Xiang Shaofang, as well as tian Yun and Wu Zuolin, who tried to pay bribes, and all of them were true. Li Zhenyi, Zhang Ipu, Lu Yiji, Cai Yuanxi, Xiang Shaofang, Tian Yun, and Wu Zuolin were all cut off, and the family property was not registered. Co-offender Wang Shude and twenty-five others were spared death and fled to Shangyang fort with their parents, brothers, and wives.
In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), he was transferred to the servant Shaoqing (正四品), and the following year he returned to shou's father's funeral. In the third year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1664), he began to supplement the original officials. In the sixth year (1677), he was promoted to the right of the government.
In the twelfth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1673), he was promoted to the rank of Shilang (正二品). During this period, he repeatedly neglected things such as reducing endowments, punishing corruption, and prohibiting luxury, and said what others did not dare to say, and the emperor said: "It is true that people say that a certain person is strong. At that time, some people surnamed Liu came to Beijing to tell the White Lotus Sect that the White Lotus Sect would rebel in Dong County, and some officials advocated sending troops to suppress him, Ren said: "Liu surname is a madman, I have known him for a long time, this does not have to be taken seriously." "Therefore, the matter was suspended, and a harassment of soldiers in Liaocheng was spared."
In the eighteenth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1679), jingcha was "incompetent", and he planned to demote the transfer, and the order was reconsidered, and he was deprived of his official position as "imprudent". After returning to his hometown, he taught his children behind closed doors at home, and lived in the Beiba Zhiqi Garden and Dunmu Hall in Dongchang Province, where he often feasted with his brothers and nephews.
In the thirty-eighth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1699), Kangxi toured the south, passed through Linqing, Kepu went to pick up the driver, and was restored to his title.
In the forty-second year of Kangxi (1703), Kangxi toured the south again, passing through Liaocheng, Kangxi personally went to Ren Kepu's residence in Beiba Qi Garden, Ren Kepu's residence Qi Garden has SongGui Hall, Kangxi gave Song Gui Tang plaque, and inscribed "Green water ben worry-free because of the wind crepe noodles, Qingshan original immortality is snow white head" joint gift, giving Shang Shu title (from Yipin). Died at the age of 86.
The Ren family is a famous family of Luxi in Liaocheng, Ren Shili, the grandson of Ren Kepu, the prefect of Fuzhou, Jiangxi, and the fengzhongxian dafu. He donated funds to repair the palace, build a righteous school, and abolished old customs, and achieved many political achievements. Ren Yanfang, son of Ren Kepu, was raised in the eleventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1672).
Ren Zhaoxi, great-grandson of Ren Yanfang, was raised in the first year of Qianlong (1736). Ren Zhaokun, great-grandson of Ren Kepu's uncle, Zhi County, Pingliang County, Shaanxi, Zhizhou, Shengjing Prefecture, and so on.
Deng Zhongyue
Since the ancient Zhuangyuan won it with Wensheng, but with a good hand, impressing the emperor, being able to fold the gui in the Toad Palace on the Golden Ruan Hall, and being hand-picked by the imperial pen, I am afraid that only Deng Zhongyue has ever been there.
Deng Zhongyue (1674~1748) was a native of Deng Lou, Dongchangfu District. He has read a wide range of books, especially the "Yi" and "Li" in-depth research. In the forty-seventh year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1708), he participated in the Shuntianfu Township Examination. Sixty years later (1721), he ascended to the first place in the first division of the Jinshi and entered the Hanlin Academy. In the first year of Yongzheng (1723), he served as the deputy examiner of Jiangnan. In the fourth year (1726), he became the governor of Jiangsu Province. In the seventh year (1729), he served as a scholar in Guangdong with the Shaozhan Bachelor, and soon became a cabinet bachelor and a ceremonial attendant. Deng was honest and honest in government, cautious and respectful, and the most important thing he played was to correct customs and discourage evil, which was praised and adopted by the Yongzheng Emperor. In the 10th year of Yongzheng (1733), he moved the right shilang of the ministry of ceremonies, and the editor-in-chief of the "Yi Tongzhi", and soon changed to the left shilang. Later, he was demoted to Taichang Temple. In the first year of Qianlong (1736), he oversaw the study of zhejiang. After arriving in Zhejiang, he was also appointed to the Department of Communications and Politics. For four years (1739), he was again appointed as the governor of Zhejiang. In the seventh year (1742), he was promoted to the right hand of the Rebbe, and in the ninth year (1744) he turned left. In the twelfth year of Qianlong, he was two procurators of Jiangnan, serious in his examination style, rigorous in his studies, and vigorously advocated the style of discussion, which was highly praised by the academic community. Thirteen years (1748) accompanied the emperor on a tour of the east.
Deng Zhongyue's life has been full of ups and downs and experienced many twists and turns. But in his lifetime, he was upright and thick, cautious and respectful, and was willing to support backwards, persuade students to learn, and not draw on the struggle for fame and fortune, so people praised him a lot. When he was a scholar in Jiangsu, he published books such as "Recent Thoughts" and "White Deer Cave Rules" to teach scholars who studied. When he was a waiter in the ceremonial department, he was honest and self-assured, and thanked all unnecessary stereotypes and old habits. He taught the students to study the scriptures according to the annual reading method, interviewed him personally, and carefully supervised them. On the first point of the way of government, we must correct customs and prevent evil. His suggestion was approved and adopted by the emperor.
Deng Zhongyue was a man of good conduct, neither a power attached to the power nor a concurrence of the public, and was a well-known virtuous and upright person at that time. The people he recommended, such as Zuo Du Yushi Mei gucheng and the envoy Lei Hong, were all well-known and upright figures in the world. When he was in Zhejiang, he often admonished Zhusheng and said: "The word 'shame' is the main key to discerning the heart of shame, such as attaching oneself to the momentum, flaunting the magnates, singing nonsense, turning relatives into enemies because of small things, and talking about shame, calming down, and absolutely not being able to do unruly things." He greatly admired the character of the lotus flower out of the mud and not stained, so he hand-wrote the northern Song Dynasty philosopher Zhou Dunyi's essay "The Saying of Loving The Lotus" hanging in the hall to clarify the heart.
Deng Zhongyue served his parents with courtesy. Because his father was ill and hated the smell of tobacco, he did not suffer from smoking habits for the rest of his life. His filial piety is sincere and praised by the township. At the age of 74, he wrote one volume of Zhifeilu, four volumes of Hanxiangge Poetry Collection, and four volumes of Collected Writings.
Deng Zhongyue has loved calligraphy all his life, and he has practiced it when he was a teenager - good writing. Legend has it that in the sixty years of the Kangxi Dynasty, Deng Zhongyue entered Beijing to take the examination, and the temple examination ended and ranked among the best. The lord examiner presented the top ten excellent answer sheets to the emperor. Ask the emperor to approve the title, the eye of the list, and the exploration of flowers. Kangxi had read Deng Zhongyue's examination papers and felt that his article was not particularly outstanding, but the handwriting was particularly outstanding. Sixty years after the old emperor ascended the throne, the Manchu Dynasty wenwu and the scholar literati who wrote well can be said to be a vehicle, but there is really no one who can be better than Deng Zhongyue. The more the emperor looked at it, the more he loved it, lifted the imperial pen, and approved eight words on Deng Zhongyue's scroll: "The article is flat, and the words are oppressive to the world." And nodded his head. Deng Zhongyue's calligraphy and ink are all over the sea, most of which are written in the world, and the words "dragon" and "tiger" written on the two walls of the Wanshouguan Pavilion in Dongchang Province are breathtaking.
The Deng family is a noble family in Liaocheng, among the Zhong Yue family, the three younger brothers are all zhongju, Deng Zhongyin, Zhong Yuedi, Yongzheng fourth year (1726) lifted people, the official chose Zhi County. Deng Zhongshu, Zhong Yue's brother-in-law, yongzheng seven years (1729) raised people. Deng Zhongyi, Zhong Yuedi, yongzheng seven years (1729) raised people. Deng Rugong, the eldest son of Zhong Yue, changed his name to Ruqin, and was raised in the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong (1770). Deng Rumin, the second son of Zhong Yue, was raised in the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762) and was the chief of The Tongzhi in Wenzhou. Deng Ruxiang, Deng Zhongshuzi, Qianlong sixth year (1741) raised people.
Zhu Yanxi
In the zhufukou of the ancient city of Dongchangfu District, there is a place called "Old Mansion". More than 400 years ago, there was a major courtier of the Ming Dynasty who lived here during the Wanli and Apocalypse periods. In his later years, he was impeached and demoted to his hometown because he did not commit adultery with the party, and he named his study "Deformed Zhai" and "Hidden Zhai", revealing a graceful sentiment that did not follow the customs and did not involve in world affairs. He is Zhu Yanxi, who is known in history as "Zhu Xiangguo" and "Zhu Gelao".
Zhu Yanxi, the character Yunxiu, in his later years, called himself "The Old Man of Suizhai". From an early age, he was intelligent and studious, good at poetry, famous for his literary talents in urban and rural areas, and entered the priesthood in the twenty-third year of the Ming Dynasty (1595). Initially awarded Hanlin review, the right attendant of the Rebbe Department. When he was a lecturer (the Japanese lecturer was an official who made the emperor's chen jingshi, answered the emperor's consultation, and remembered the emperor's words and deeds), he lectured on the chapter of the "Book of Shang" "Lovely Non-Jun", quoted by the side, aided the ancient and the present, clarified the righteousness, and had quite a unique insight. Emperor Xizong praised Zhu Yanxi as "the first speaker" and as a scholar of Dongge University and a rebbe Shangshu. Not long after, prince Taibao of Jin and scholar of Wenyuange University. After the completion of the imperial tomb of the two generations of emperors, which he was responsible for compiling and repairing, and the completion of the emperor's mausoleum under his supervision, in the fifth year of the Apocalypse (1625), he was promoted to prince taishi, a scholar of jianjidian university and an official Shangshu.
At that time, the eunuch Wei Zhongxian colluded with Emperor Xizong's nursing mother Keshi, and Pengbi was adulterous, and he was self-indulgent, which won the trust of Emperor Xizong. Although Zhu Yanxi was in a position of position, he could not help the castration party, and could only hold a heart of worrying about the country and the people. The imperial cabinet summoned Wei Zhongxian as a "Yuan Chen", which Yan Xi did not believe. Yushi Tian Jingxin's power was attached, so Wei Zhongxian wrote a letter to impeach Yanxi. Emperor Xizong listened to the rumors and dismissed Zhu Yanxi from his post as a citizen.
Zhu Yanxi resigned and returned to his hometown, perched in the old garden, raised flowers and planted bamboo, cultivated his temperament, and did not hear about the world. There is a story that illustrates Zhu Yanxi's wisdom and erudition. One day, in the late autumn, he wore a long native cloth shirt, took a folding fan, and thought of the eastern suburbs of Yuhuanggao to see the scene of the autumn harvest in the countryside. Walking to the head of Yaoyuan Village in Dongguan, I saw only a family in the west of the road, bamboo hedges and firewood, and several grass houses. The courtyard was full of chrysanthemums, and it was concluded that the owner was a confidant, so he walked into the courtyard and admired himself. While wandering, the owner of the grass house came out and smiled and greeted him, and invited him to sit in the house. Zhu Yanxi praised the variety of chrysanthemums he raised, which was really superhuman, and the master laughed: "I have nothing else to do in my life, but I just love chrysanthemums, serve chrysanthemums every day, and be friends with chrysanthemums, it is almost like taking chrysanthemums as my life." Because he asked for the name of the guest, he learned that this gentleman was Zhu Gelao, the prime minister of the dynasty he admired, and then he asked the elder to write a couplet to shine. Zhu Yanxi was free of nature, inconvenient to resign, and also happy for a while, when the master took out a pen and paper, he wrote out the seven words of "only chrysanthemums should be life" with a pen, as a link. After writing, but for the sake of difficulty, how to deal with the next sentence? Hesitantly, asked the master to honor the surname, answer the surname Zhao, he touched the inspiration, associated with the Yuan Dynasty calligraphy everyone Zhao Mengfu number Songxue, immediately thought of the lower link, that is, the stroke of the pen wrote: "The original Songxue is a god." The host was overjoyed, and even said that it was really a stroke of God!
After Zhu Yanxi's death, he was posthumously known as "Wen Gong". He is the author of the 15-volume Collected Poems of Qi Qi.
The Zhu family is a famous family in Liaocheng Luxi, there are Ming Chongzhen sixteen years into the jinshi Zhu Dingyan, Yongzheng ugly jinshi Qing Dynasty Hanlin Academy editor Zhu Xuyi and so on.
Zhu Yanxi's tomb is located in the southwest of Zhulou Village, Shazhen, Dongchangfu District. Built during the Ming Dynasty, the existing stone stele is two links, and it is a key cultural relics protection unit in Liaocheng City.
"Imperial History Fu" and "Cabinet Old Fu"
In the mouths of the people of Liaocheng, whenever history is mentioned, the Fu clan is called the "Dongchang Wang clan", and the five masters of Liaocheng: Ren, Deng, Zhu, Fu, and Geng (Note 3). Fu refers to the two major Fu families in Liaocheng, "Yushi Fu" and "Ge Lao Fu".
Liaocheng is said to be "Yushi Fu" and "Ge Lao Fu". Although the above retrospective examination confirmed that it was the same root, the same origin, and the same sect, they moved into Liaocheng in different eras and places as a nationality. The official titles of "Imperial ShiFu" and "Ge Lao Fu" are derived from the representative figures of the two lineage families.
The representative figure of "Yushi Fu" is Ming Wanli Ding Ugly Branch Jinshi, Henan Province", "Inspector Yushi" Fu Guangzhai.
Fu Yiyi
The representative figure of "Ge Lao Fu" is the teacher of Kangxi, the first ruler of the Qing Dynasty, Fu Yiwei.
From the founding of the Qing Dynasty in 1644 to 1911, the Fu clan of Liaocheng became a local famous family, as well as jinshi: Fu Zhengyi, Fu Shengxun, Fu Jun, fu Siyi.
In addition to the above six jinshi, according to the Fu clan of KaoLiaocheng, there were 11 people: Fu Yongzheng, Fu Yongxiang, Fu Yongjiao, Fu Bingkuan, Fu Yuan, Fu Pu, Fu Xu'an, Fu Yan'an, Fu Wenbin, Fu Zhaolin, fu Chaojun, of which Fu Zhaolin and Fu Chaojun were martial arts. There are 11 people who have paid tribute, 91 people who are guozijian, and 110 people who are xiucai.
Fu Yiwei (傅以宸), also spelled Yu Pan (Chinese: 傅越), was born on October 13, 1608 in Dongchang Province, Shandong Province. In his early years, his family was poor, talented, diligent and hard-working, well-read and well-remembered by history. According to the "Emperor Qingxuan Guanglu Doctor, Shaobao and Crown Prince Taibao, Wuyingdian University Scholar, Bingbu Shangshu Jia I, according to the record: "Born and enlightened, able to recite books at the age of three, five years old to memorize the history of the scriptures without leaving a word, ten years old gong genus (writing) text, Bo Jiqun book." "In the third year of Qing Shunzhi (1646), fu yi gradually won the first prize by taking the title of jinshi and the first one. The imperial court held a grand ceremony for him at the Taihe Hall, the Shunzhi Emperor rewarded him with a feast of grace and honor, the official awarded the Hongwen Academy to cultivate, gave the Liupin Imperial Crown, brought gold flowers, allocated sixty-two pieces of silver to create the Zhuangyuan Arch, and specially opened the middle gate of the Noonday Gate, so that he and The Eye and Tanhua walked out of the Forbidden City in the middle of the road. This extraordinary ritual could not be enjoyed even by the Prince and the Prime Minister.
Later, Fu Yi gradually rose through many promotions, from the National History Academy, the Secretarial Academy, and the National History Academy, to the eleventh year of Shunzhi, he was awarded the Secretarial Academy. In the twelfth year of Shunzhi (1655), Fu Yiyi was gradually entrusted with the edict to state the affairs of the times, and he played An Min ce, and because the music was in line with the national conditions and the will of the king, he was crowned prince Taibao and became the teacher of the Kangxi Emperor who later succeeded him. Later, he became a fellow of the National Academy of History. Fu Yi gradually attaches great importance to talents. In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), when he was the chief examiner of the examination, he was afraid of failing the efforts of his sons and working day and night to take care of the examination. Overexertion caused him to become seriously ill. This spirit of his, even the emperor was moved, saying that Fu Yi gradually "scrupulously worked hard and tried his best" and was appointed a scholar of Wuyingdian University and a soldier Shangshu, and advanced to the rank of Guanglu Doctor. In the seventeenth year of Shunzhi (1660), the court squeezed out the Han courtiers, and Fu retreated with a gradual rapid, saying that he was sick and petitioning for the dismissal of the official to return home. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), he wrote again that he was sick and returned to his hometown.
In the fourth year of the Kangxi Dynasty (1665), Fu died of a gradual illness in Dongchang Province, Shandong, at the age of fifty-seven, and was buried in the southern part of the city.
Fu yi gradually assisted Shunzhi for eighteen years, and was also the enlightenment teacher of the Kangxi Emperor, which had a direct impact on Kangxi's thinking after entering politics. During the reign of the Kangxi Emperor during his southern tour, he visited Dongchang Province several times, and in order to thank Master En, in addition to rewarding his descendants, he personally gave a couplet to his ancestral residence Xiangfu, with the inscription on it, "Passing on the name of the peerless soldier, the first to open the generation article", and the horizontal criticism is "the elder of the Holy Dynasty".
The Fu family is a famous and prestigious family in Liaocheng, who lived in Liaocheng for a total of 14th generation, about 480 years. Among them are Qing Jiaqing Jinshi Gongbu Langzhong Fu Shengxun, modern celebrity Fu Sinian and so on.
Imperial History
The representative figure of liaocheng "yushi fu" is Fu Guangzhai
Fu Guangzhai (1544-1601), also known as Bojun, nicknamed Jinsha Jushi, was a native of Jiuzhou, Liaocheng, Shandong. In the fifth year of the Ming Dynasty (1577), jinshi, initially granted the Lingbao County Order, changed the Wu County Order, promoted to chongqing prefect, Henan Province, supervised the imperial history, according to the line of two passes, Zhejiang, Shaanxi, promoted to Nanjing Bingbu Langzhong, transferred to the Ministry of Labor Langzhong, promoted to deputy envoy of Cha, shi to the vice governor of Sichuan Xuezheng. In office, he was placed in exile, and he died in the twenty-ninth year of the Wanli Calendar (1601), at the age of fifty-six. Fu Guangzhai was an all-rounder in literature and martial arts, and had made great achievements in politics. The book model is yellow and solid, and it is lush and elegant. You Shan List Book, the ancestral temple Liu Yuan, each is the title. "Book History Society", "Wu County Eunuch Chronicle". He was brilliant, and he left many of his footprints and literature and poems all over the motherland, including "Song Shu", "Four Books Lecture Notes", "Xun Qu", "Wumen YanShi", "Silkworm Bush" and so on.
Fu Guangzhai was an all-rounder in literature and martial arts, and had made great achievements in politics. In the thirteenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1585), Fu Guangzhai was summoned to Beijing, and when the dynasty was in the sixth place, Shangdu Jiana.
In the early years of the Ming Dynasty, when Fu Guangzhai was ordered to follow the two passes, he became acquainted with Qi Jiguang, the grand marshal who guarded the Jimen Gate, and Qi Jiguang was later secretly calculated by Zhang Dingsi in the matter, and the emperor changed Qi Jiguang to Guangdong. Fu Guangzhai was reinstated in the year of Xin Di (1591) and transferred to Zhejiang, and later served as the inspector of the Ministry of Works, Langzhong Henan Province, and the deputy inspector of the history of the Ministry of Works. He was brilliant, and he left many footprints in various parts of his country, writings and poems. For example, "Song Shu", "Four Books Lecture Notes Hypothesis", "Sunda Song", "Wumen YanShi", "Silkworm Bush" and so on have been circulated in the world.
Fu Guangzhai died on May 19, 1604, the 32nd year of the Wanli Calendar, and was buried at the east end of Fujia Hutong in Dongchang Province, Liaocheng City, Shandong Province. The cemetery covers an area of about 150 acres, the tomb forest is dense, the emperor Lingjian and the giant tombstones and stone people, stone horses, stone lions, stone turtles, and sea beasts are well lined up on both sides of the tomb road, solemn and solemn, and the clouds and mist are magnificent.
Fujia Hutong in the northwest of Liaocheng is the village of Fu Guangzhai, where fu Guangzhai's descendants continue to be many. Fu Laozhuang of Xuying in Liaocheng has a stone spectrum and a cloth spectrum. Fujia Hutong is a branch of Fujia Laozhuang. According to genealogical records, the ancestors of Fu Jujing and Fu Guangzhai were distributed in Dongchangfu District, Fu Laozhuang, Fujia Hutong, Xiuyiji Village, Fuzhuang Village, Dafuzhuang Village, Liangjie Village, Dong'a Chengli, Beiguan, Fujiazhai, Fujia'an, Zhujiaji, Guguantun, Pingyin Xiguan, Hujiazhuang, Dajingzhuang, Jinjiagou, Dongping County Tomato Yuan, Jiunuquan, Fuzhuang, Huajiaji, etc.
Geng Ruqi
Geng Ruqi (qǐ), character Chu Cai. A native of Liaocheng County, Dongchang Province, he was nicknamed "Geng Shu Basket". He was poor as a young man, but he was gifted, easy to read, well-read, well-read and intelligent.
In the forty-fourth year of the Ming Dynasty (1616), Geng Ruqi was admitted as a jinshi and was initially appointed as the head of the household department. In the first year of the Apocalypse (1621), he advocated the promotion of Fang Langzhong to a position of talent, and dozens of things were rationalized in an orderly manner. Later, he served as a senator in Shaanxi and deputy envoy to Zunhua Armament. When juguan Zunhua was the deputy envoy of the army, Inspector Liu Zhao asked Geng Ruqi to submit a wenjian "Wei Zhongxian Sheng Ancestral Hall", but Geng Ruqi insisted. Later Fuzhen hung Wei Zhongxian's statue in the middle hall, and led the Wenwu generals to Wei Zhongxian to worship Wei Zhongxian like five and three auditors, but RuQi refused to obey his orders. Liu Fengxiang Chen of the Chinese army said that if he did not visit the shrine, he would incur the disaster of killing himself, and ruqi said in a sharp voice: "My head can be broken, and my knees will not be bent." And my ancestors were offended by impeachment, and this knee was bent, and I returned to the grave of my ancestors! The emissary reported the matter to Wei Zhongxian, who ordered Zhongcheng to impeach Ruqi and sent officials to arrest and imprison him. Zhen Fusi was ordered to torture Geng Ruqi severely, and framed Geng Ruqi for obtaining 6300 taels of stolen money, which was set to be beheaded after the autumn.
In the autumn of that year, the execution was carried out, Emperor Mingxi collapsed, Emperor Sizong (Chongzhen) ascended the throne, the traitorous minister Wei Zhongxian was accused of his crimes, Geng Ruqi was pardoned, and he was promoted to the post of Secretary of the Taibu Temple, and later served as the Governor of the Right Governor of Shanxi. At that time, the leader of the ethnic minorities inserted the Han Hudun rabbit, occupied the fiefdom of the King of Shunyi, and became a border trouble, whether it was war or not and difficult to decide. Geng Ruqi offered advice and said that it is necessary to guard the border as the top. Therefore, taking advantage of the advantages of mountains and valleys, the walls, fortresses, and trenches were repaired, such as strict barriers, and there was no mistake. In the second year of Chongzhen (1629), the Later Jin army entered from the mouth of Hee-bong and plundered Gyeonggi. The Beijing division was under martial law, and Geng Ruqi led the commander-in-chief Zhang Honggong to reinforce with 5,000 strong troops. When the army arrived in Beijing, due to Wei Zhongxian's yu party obstruction, it repeatedly changed its garrison and did not pay the soldiers, resulting in a mutiny among the soldiers. Emperor Wen was furious and ordered the arrest of Geng Ruqi and Zhang Honggong. Chongzhen was killed in Nishishi in the fourth year (1631). Later, when King Fu ascended the throne (1644), Geng Ruqi's son Zhang Guangshang was wronged, Geng Ruqi was rehabilitated, and the official was reinstated, and the zuodu yushi was crowned. Geng Ruqi's tomb is in the southeast of the Tower, Geng Jialin, and now it no longer exists.
Before his death, Geng Ruqi wrote "Records of Contention", "Discussion of Yanzhi of Yumo" and "Fujin Manuscript".
Geng Zhangguang, the son of Geng Ruqi, was a jinshi in the tenth year of Chongzhen (1637) and a foreign lang who served as a military arsenal commander of the Bingbu.
[Note] Wei Zhongxian: The eunuch was favored by Emperor Mingxi. Emperor Sizong ascended the throne, deposed him, and placed Fengyang on his behalf. Traveling to Fucheng (阜城, in present-day Hebei), he heard the order to arrest him and hang himself.
[Note] The History of the Ming Dynasty, vol. 248, column 136
Geng Ruqi (耿如杞), literally Chu Cai, was a jinshi in the forty-fourth year of the Wanli Calendar. Except for the head of the household department.
At the beginning of the apocalypse, he was able to serve in the fang langzhong. At noon next to the military book, the day should be dozens of things. He was appointed as a senator in Shaanxi and moved to the deputy envoy of the armament. When it is, the anti-stalker, the slander is omnipotent, and the temple is built to celebrate the jubilee. Inspector Liu Zhaohang Zhongxian painted a portrait of Yu Xifeng's office, leading the wen and martial generals to pay five worships and three inspectors, calling for nine thousand years old. If you see its image, the crown is also half out. The loyal servants ordered him to be impeached, and he was arrested and imprisoned, and he sat on the throne for 6,300 stolen goods and died.
At times, there were Hu Shirong, and the Jizhou Senator also counted his township official Cui Chengxiu, who presented xiu titles. A shrine will be built for the faithful, and the soldier will not obey the order. And Shi Rong moved to Jiangxi's deputy envoy, Daotong Prefecture, so he falsely accused him of riding more stagecoaches, invading the warehouse, arresting the prison and plundering the rule, sitting on the stolen seven thousand, and dying.
In the autumn, executions will be carried out, and Emperor Zhuang Lie will take the throne, and Cui and Wei will be ambushed one after another. Emperor Yue: "Factory guard deep text, attached to the exercise, deep pain." He pardoned him like a rehabilitator. Hu Shirong et al. were revised. So Ru Qishang said: "The subject enters the town fusi, the five poisons are applied at the same time, and those who go to the city are bound to the city, and there are rumors every day." Fortunately, the emperor pardoned the courtiers to not die, and the ghosts were rough, and the beggars were still sick at home. "The emperor did not allow it, and he was promoted to the position of Yushi (杞右佥都御史) and patrolled Shanxi.
Inserting han tiger dun rabbit according to the Shunyi king's land, for the border troubles, there is no definite plan for the war. If you say that you are on the edge of the border, repair the fortress, build the battle base, shovel the mountains and valleys, things are in order. In the second year, the Beijing Division was under martial law, and Zhang Honggong, the commander-in-chief of the Army, led the commander-in-chief to come to the aid of 5,000 soldiers, first to the Beijing Division. The military order, the day of the death, the flood land is established, and then the salary is paid. If the soldiers arrive, the army will order the defense of Tongzhou, tomorrow changping, tomorrow to transfer the good township, the flood land is tired, the army is not paid for three days, but it is noisy and plundered. When the emperor heard this, he was furious, and he arrested Ruqi and Honggong, and the courtiers did not dare to save those who were killed. Four years to cut the west city.
Fang Ruqizhi was the official Fang Langye, and the chief lu Shan ji dang Zhang Heming, the pony bear Tingbi and the king Huazhen, the cause of the frontier was greatly bad, and it was an offense. Shi Rong was released from prison, and in the second year he was removed from shaanxi as a deputy envoy, entered the right to participate in politics, and died as an official. Shi Rongchu ordered Changzhou, hunted the evil, built the Lou River stone pond, and had a political voice. When he was the King of Fu, he gave Ruqi the Right Emperor Yushi. Zi Zhangguang, JinShi, Shang Baoqing. Shi Rong, Zi Ren Chang, Guangji people.
Liaocheng five small families Xu, Lu, Shao, Luo, Tang.
Where "Xu" is Xu? Or "Xu"? The narrative is different. "Xu" refers to the Xu Dongwang family, and the "Xu" family is the local rich man in Liaocheng, so it is possible that "Xu" is the Xu Dongwang family. The word "逯" refers to luminous neutrality. Shao, Luo, and Tang lacked information.
Xu Dongwang family
Xu Dongwangfu was in the south of Loudong Avenue Road (about the eastern half of the present-day Xinhua Garden), and there was the "Eighth Century Branch Ninth Generation Enguang" square in front of the house.
The "Ninth Generation enguangfang of the Eighth Century" is Xu Hong, Xu Tang, Xu Lu, Xu Dongwei, Xu Dongwang, Xu Zhengxue, Xu Dianxue, and Xu Guanxiang Kedi; the "Ninth Generation Enguang" is Xu Hong, Xu Ku, Xu Tang, Xu Lu, Xu Yao, Xu Dongming, Xu Dongwei, Xu Dongwang, and Xu Xia.
This archway was built in the late Ming Dynasty, destroyed in the Republic of China, and stood in the center of the street for more than 300 years. Its architecture is magnificent, spanning the main street, and pedestrians and horses pass under it. The Xu family was born in the Pingshan Wei Army, and in the more than one hundred years from the Ming Dynasty to the Wanli Calendar, they abandoned wu congwen and passed down poetry and books from generation to generation, competing to participate in the imperial examination, and eight people were born successively:
Xu Lu, Zhongju of the Thirteenth Year of Chenghua (1477); Xu Tang, Zhongju of the Eighth Year of Hongzhi (1495); Xu Lu, Zhongju of the Seventeenth Year of Hongzhi (1504); Xu Dongwang, Zhongju of the Seventh Year of Jiajing (1528); Xu Dongxian, Zhongju of the Twenty-fifth Year of Jiajing (1546); Xu Guanxiang, Zhongju of the Sixteenth Year of the Wanli Calendar (1588); Xu Zhengxue, Zhongju of the Nineteenth Year of the Wanli Calendar (1591); Xu Dianxue, Thirty-fourth Year of the Wanli Calendar (1606).
Among them, Xu Lu, Zhengde three years (1508) into the jinshi; Xu Dongwang, Jiajing seventeen years (1538) jinshi.
Xu Dongwang (許東望字應鲁) successively served as the commander of Shanyin County, Hubu Lang, the Zhejiang Senator, the deputy envoy of The Inspector, and the secretary of the Taibu Temple. In his later years, he studied medicine at home and wrote medical books. In the feudal era, there was a system of "gifting titles" to reward officials and knights, and the emperor granted official titles to the parents of important ministers and close subjects, and the parents who survived were called seals, and the deceased were called gifts. There were nine men in the Xu family who were given the title: Xu Hong, Xu Kuo, Xu Yao, Xu Lu, Xu Dongming, Xu Tang, Xu Dongwang, Xu Dongwei, and Xu Xia. The descendants of Zhongkedi and the father and grandfather were given the title of Emperor Grace and were called Enguang.
Among them: Xu Li was a ming dynasty Chenghua thirteen years (1477) raised people, Shi to the Taibu Temple.
Neutral
Lu zhongzhong, word and power, Shandong Liaocheng people. In the seventeenth year of the Ming Dynasty (1589), he entered the priesthood. Promoted by pedestrians to the matter. Speak up when things go wrong. Pedestrians Gao Panlong, Yushi Wu Hongji, Southern Lang Tan Yizhao, Sun Jiyou, and An Xi Fan Xian were reprimanded for fighting for Zhao Yongxian's dismissal, neutral resistance to shuyi: "The ministers lead good monks, so that they can lie in the field, it is a pity." His Majesty's angry speakers are known as 'out of the way', and the auxiliary minister Wang Xijue is also known as the 'Supreme Pro-Referee'. If the subject is not a righteous person, he shall cut off his own sincerity and fix the evil of his majesty; that is, he shall be an auxiliary minister, and the minister shall be the righteous of the country. If the one who rebukes is a righteous person, out of the tune of the auxiliary courtier, and the one who has the intention to rebuke is jealous; that is, out of the supreme pro-judgment, and the one who cannot be saved is a thief. When should a minister do the same in the way of a man? If His Majesty wants to reassure his subjects, he will strike up the words; if he does not know what he says, the assistants will not be at ease. "Neglect, resignation, suspension of one year."
Looking for the right side of the military section to give the matter. There is a history of the zhao xiuguo, and Xi Jue cited the former Zhan Shi Liu Yukui as the president. Yu Kui ,Xi Jue's protégé also, to pick up the will of the impeachment. The royal history is not called. However, the neutral slandered Yu Yuli and invaded Xi Jue, so he was summoned to sleep. Soon, Wenxuan Lang Gu Xiancheng and others were reprimanded for pushing the cabinet ministers, and Lu Ming was rescued in the matter, and also demoted his rank. Neutral shang said: "In the past two years, Quan Chen has successively screened and denounced. Shang Shu Sun Ji went to Yi, Chen Younian Dumen begged for a dismissal, and Wen Xuan was expelled from the empty Cao to repeat it, and Xian Cheng followed it. The subject is afraid that after this, if he is not like Wang Guoguang and Yang Wei, he cannot be a tsukasa for one day; if he is not like Xu Yiluo, Xie Tingyu, and Liu Ximeng, he cannot be a candidate for one day. Zang no confusion, inverted mistakes, made Dethrone the power of the pawn, and used reprimands and punishments to see a moment of anger, public discussion, and annoyance. This talent has the opportunity to grow, and the reason is gradually abandoned, and it is necessary to worry deeply. And will push the cabinet minister, not since the nineteenth year. In the twenty-eighth year of the emperor's reign, the court pushed six members, and Zhang Zhi and Li Ben used them; that is, the entry of the present Yuan Fu Xijue into the cabinet would also be pushed. Gate Jane and Tingtui, the ancestors have been parallel for a long time. Tui will be harmonious with the discussion, special jane or due to private assistance. Zhao Zhigao and other unruly ministers, such as Zhao Zhigao, provoked the holy anger in vain, that is, exposed the words of salvation, for example, a strong laugh, and the gods did not come with them, and wanted to hear it beautifully. Fang Jinjiang is in a state of turmoil, public and private wastes, crowds of people are confused, and those who know are worried. If the court is in a state of confusion, how can it not be a long sigh! "The emperor was angry, sternly reprimanded, rebuked ming for the people, and degraded the neutral Governor of Shaanxi. Returned from illness, twenty years at home. During the reign of Emperor Xizong, he gave Guanglu Shaoqing.
Mr. Liu Hongshan's examination
Mr. Liu Hongshan, an "old Liaocheng" who participated in the compilation of books such as "Dongchang Wangzu" organized by the CPPCC dongchangfu district, examined:
The ten people in Dongchang generally believe that the first five are the Qing five, and the last five are the Ming five. When the Dongchangfu District CPPCC Compiled the book "Dongchang Wangzu", the author was a special consultant and learned that the original plan was to write the above-mentioned "Ten Greats", but later only wrote the first five plus the Yang family of Shanghai Yuange.
Although the "top five" have more specific and clear objects, there are also differences. Another inclusive approach was adopted, with "Zhu" including two Zhu families (the family of University Scholars, Elder Zhu Yanxi of the Cabinet and Zhu Dingyan of the Ministry of Works), and "Fu" including two Families of Fu (Zhuangyuan, University Scholar, Elder Fu of the Cabinet, and the family of Fu Guangzhai, the deputy envoy of the Ministry of Works). The "last five" could not be written because the information collected was too small.
As for the specific objects of the "last five", there are more to say. For example, the first "Xu" family ,...... "Xu" is Xu Chengmingjia. Xu Chengming, Zi Siren, Longshi, Zhengde Sixth Year (1511) Jinshi, elected Hanlin Shujishi, taught editing, lied to virtue, into the service to read the bachelor's degree. Jiajingchu, Jin Taichang Temple Qing, Zhangguozi Supervisor of Wine, Right Attendant of the Ascension Department, and revised the Records of Emperor Wuzong and the Canon of the Ming Dynasty. He has been an official for more than ten years, and his career is smooth, his position is prominent, and his performance is brilliant. Because of him, after the death of his grandfather Xu Xin, he gave the gift department Zuo Shilang, and his father Xu Mao was given the title of attendant to read the bachelor, and then gave the waiter after his death. Because of his favor, his two sons Xu Hong and Xu He, but because of their early death, they did not die. There are also sons Xu Hu, Xu Hu, Xu Hu, etc., although they are Engong, but their official positions are not obvious. His grandson Xu Jiguang read and enjoyed himself, did not seek to be heard, and was also worthy of being a rather prominent family. Moreover, there are also people who believe that Xu Qijin entered the home, Xu Qijin, the character Hole and, when he was young, was on a par with Zhu Yanxi. In the second year of the Apocalypse (1622), he was appointed as the governor of Yangzhou, and later promoted to the chief of the bureaucracy. Because of him, he gave his deceased father Xu Denggao the governor of Yangzhou Prefecture, and his sons Xu Daiyue, Jiyue, and Yinyue were all blessed. His grandson Xu Shengchao (許聖朝), courtesy name Yu Ting (虞廷), was a kangxi priest in the twelfth year (1673), and successively served as the center of the cabinet, the head of the ceremonial department, the head of the household department, and the prefect of Lintao in Shaanxi, and was also very prominent. Who are the last four? Lu, or Lu neutral, those three, no one remembers.
In addition, the "Wild History" says that the first of the "last five families" is not "Xu", but "Xu" family, and these five families do not refer to high-ranking officials with distinguished merits, but to local rich and large households, who live in Xuzhuang in the west of Heguan Tunxi, Luzhuang in the south of the Municipal Party Committee, Shaozhuang near LiaodaXiyuan, Luozhuang near the south end of Liuyuan South Road, and Tangzhuang in Chenkou South.
Wang Hecheng's examination
Wang Hecheng is a young general who studies Liaocheng and has achieved great success. Wang Hecheng believes that from the perspective of the archways of Liaocheng, the Liang family, the Wang family, and the Ding family in Dongguan in the Ming Dynasty were relatively prosperous, the Niu family in the southeast of the city, the Xu family, the Geng family, and the Zhu family in Loudong, and the Tian family in Sima Street (Erfu Street) were more prosperous. ...... Although there are five small families outside the city, there are no celebrities, landlords, and they can't talk about famous families.