Regarding the middle school textbook, everyone is familiar with it, and every Chinese must read it, so what to put in it is very exquisite.
For example, Lu Xun can be said to be the first god in middle school textbooks. "From The Hundred Grass Garden to the Sanwei Bookhouse", "Hometown", "Kong Yiji" and so on are very familiar to everyone, and there is no way to pass the customs without memorizing.
Recently, everyone has paid more attention to the fact that Mr. Lu Xun's article has been deleted a lot. There are some over-interpretations, which are not necessary. Because reducing Lu Xun's articles is a normal thing, the reason is that Lu Xun's articles are originally too many. Lu Xun is a great writer, he is critical of the national nature, things are very good. But there is too much, there is a sense of repetition, and the middle school textbook is just a window that opens and then attracts students to explore further.
So, it's okay to make some reductions in Lu Xun's articles and then add something new.
Chinese culture is five thousand years old, there are many things to take care of, some things are very important in China's history, and the significance to the present is also very large, but it has not been reflected, such as Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake is a Chinese tourist, and reading his articles can understand the magnificence of our country's mountains and rivers. It can be said that it is a very unique and important part, but in the students' textbooks, there is no Xu Xiake's words. Many middle school people have not read Xu Xiake, and the opportunity for later contact is even smaller.
In addition, China is entering the era of consumption upgrading, tourism is very hot, but it can be said that Chinese will not play, even less than the Ming Dynasty people will play, everywhere is bustling, we urgently need Teacher Xu to take us to play.
Therefore, if you need to add a person's work to the middle school textbook, Xu Xiake should be ranked first.
So, if you add an article by Xu Xiake, which one will you add?
Personally, I think it can be "Diary of Traveling to Tiantai Mountain".
Why? Because this is the starting point for Xu Xiake to embark on China's first donkey friend.
That year, Xu Xiake was twenty-six years old, he was planning to become a tourist instead of an official, in order to choose his travel destination, he found a friend Chen Hanhui in Taizhou at that time. Therefore, Teacher Xu also has a teacher, and Teacher Xu's first step is to step on the footprints of his predecessors.
Chen Hanhui told him that you can come to Taizhou, the scenery here is very good, how to do a good law?
Chen Hanhui has a poem: Wan Ling Saga Wall Liqing, Ancient Clouds and Vast Sea Meditation; Qihua Yao Grass Mountain Fruit, Rainy Hair Wind Mane Cave Mouth Ting; Crane Driving Blowing Sheng Open Stone Wall, Goose Flock Dyeing Han Writing The Golden Scripture; After Being Drunk for No Reason, Qiongtai Dreaming of the Moonlight has not woken up.
This includes the important attractions of Taizhou: Tiantai Mountain Stone Beam, Tianmu, Qiongtai and so on.
Then, Xu Xiake came, and now there is a tourism festival, that is the time when Xu Xiake departed from his hometown in Jiangyin to Tiantai Mountain in Taizhou.
Xu Xiake took a look, the place is very beautiful, how beautiful we will talk about it later, but also scared enough, there were tigers here at that time.
After the tour, I wrote the "Diary of You Tiantai Mountain", so this is the first chapter of the opening chapter of "Xu Xiake's Travels". It is most appropriate to put this one in a middle school textbook.
Later, Xu Xiake swam twice, because there were tigers, swimming scared, once did not swim enough, the next time again. Of course, there are no tigers now, and you can use two days to take a good and thorough swim in Tiantai Mountain.
Finally, introduce what is interesting about Tiantai Mountain and why it attracted Xu Xiake to visit Tiantai Mountain three times.
First of all, of course, the beautiful landscape, the story of the vicissitudes of the sea and the mulberry field is passed out here, here was the sea before, there are mountains behind, there is a saying, in the Yellow Emperor period, here is still the ocean. After ascending the mountain, the clouds shrouded it, like the residence of the immortals.
Secondly, the humanistic atmosphere is strong, and this has always been a place where literati rioters stop. In addition to Xu Xiake, there are also Li Bai, Wang Xizhi and others. It is also part of the famous Tang Dynasty Poetry Road in China. These poets left many famous passages, such as Li Bai's "Sleepwalking in Heaven and Leaving Farewell", there is a sentence: The roof is eighteen thousand, and I want to fall to the southeast.
It's about Tiantai Mountain.
And there is also a famous temple here: Guoqing Temple.
Everyone knows that Jet Li's Shaolin Temple was actually not filmed at the Shaolin Temple in Henan, or at the Guoqing Temple.
Why? Because the original Shaolin Temple was destroyed, and the Guoqing Temple maintained sui and Tang dynasty buildings.
There is an interesting thing, it is said that there were almost Buddha statues in the Guoqing Temple at that time. It just so happened that the Prime Minister of Japan came to visit Kokuseiji Temple. The Buddhism of Tiantai Mountain is the Tiantai Sect, also known as the Lotus Sect, which is a major sect of Chinese Buddhism. All Japanese and Korean studies were passed down from here.
The Japanese Prime Minister is coming, so what to do? As long as the Buddha statue was transferred from the north, it fell to its roots and did not return home, jokingly saying that the Buddha went south to join the queue.
There is also this stone lion, which is said to have been moved out of the Forbidden City.
In addition to Buddhism, it is also a Taoist holy place, and the Tongbai Palace on Tiantai Mountain is the ancestral court of the Southern Sect of the Quanzhen Sect. It is a grandmaster level.
Confucianism also has Confucianism, and the Confucian sage Zhu Xi has been in and out of Tiantai Mountain many times, where he travels to study and teach, which can be said to be the source of science.
A place, is a tourist holy land, but also the Tang poetry road, the three families of Buddhism and Confucianism, there are top masters here, the scenery is so good, no wonder, Xu Xiake also wants to visit Tiantai Mountain three times. Thus writing the "Diary of You Tiantai Mountain".
Then, putting this into the middle school textbook is also to open a window for middle school students, so that they can enter the profound world of traditional Chinese culture.
In fact, I found that the middle school textbook did not like the Ming Dynasty characters, Xu Xiake did not, wang Yangming did not. It feels like a middle school textbook owes an article to the Ming Dynasty.