List of Nobel Prizes 1990-1999

On December 10, 1990, the 90th Nobel Prize was awarded.

---- American scientists Friedman, Kendall, and Canadian scientist Taylor were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering the first evidence of quarks.

---- American scientist Corey won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for creating theories and methods of organic synthesis.

---- American physician Murray was jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for successfully completing the first kidney transplant and American physician Thomas for pioneering bone marrow transplantation.

---- Mexican writer Paz was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his work "embodying a complete humanism."

---- Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

---- American economist Mark Watts won the Nobel Prize in Economics for his development of the theory of securities, the American economist Miller for his contributions to the company's fiscal theory, and the American economist Sharp for proposing a capital asset pricing model.

On December 10, 1991, the 91st Nobel Prize was awarded.

---- French scientist Gena was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his contribution to the study of simple systematic ordered phenomena to the combination of more complex matters, liquid crystals and polymers.

---- Swiss scientist Ernst was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his significant contributions to the development of high-resolution methods for nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

---- German scientists Nell and Zuckerman were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering the function of single ion channels in cells and developing a technology that can record extremely weak currents through single ion channels.

---- South African writers Godimern won the Nobel Prize in Literature for her novels THE VIP, The July Family and The Natural Resource Conservationist.

---- Kunshan Suu Kyi, leader of Myanmar's opposition National League for Democracy, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

---- American economist Coase was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for revealing the importance of transaction value in the property rights and functions of the economic organizational structure.

On December 10, 1992, the 92nd Nobel Prize was awarded.

---- French scientist Schappuck won the Nobel Prize in Physics for inventing multi-line proportional detectors and promoting the development of particle detectors.

American scientist Marcus was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems.

---- American scientists Fisher and Krebs were jointly awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their great contributions to the discovery of protein phosphorylation as a bioregulation mechanism.

---- Saint Lucia writer Walcott was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his brilliant poems for his historical imagination rooted in multiple cultures.

---- Guatemalan stateswoman Mentrum was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts to break through the boundaries of different races, cultures and societies.

---- American economist Becker was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics for his contributions to extending the field of microeconomics to human behavior and its interrelationships.

On December 10, 1993, the 93rd Nobel Prize was awarded.

---- American scientists Hulse and Taylor discovered a pair of pulsating binary stars, that is, two stars bound together by gravity, which is an important verification of Einstein's theory of relativity and jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics.

---- American scientist Mullis made a breakthrough in the field of genetics for inventing the "polymerase chain reaction" method, and Smith, a British scientist from Canada, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for pioneering the "polynucleoside acid group fixed-point mutagenesis" method.

---- British scientist Roberts and American scientist Sharp jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery of broken genes.

---- The African-American female writer Morrison was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her vivid depiction of black American life in imaginative and poetic fiction.

---- Black South African Leader Mandela and South African President De Klerk were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their great contributions to the abolition of South Africa's policy of racial discrimination.

---- American economist Fogel won the Nobel Prize in Economics for updating his research on economic history by using economic theory and quantitative methods to explain economic and institutional changes.

On December 10, 1994, the 94th Nobel Prize was awarded.

On December 10, 1995, the 95th Nobel Prize was awarded.

On December 10, 1996, the 96th Nobel Prize was awarded.

On December 10, 1997, the 97th Nobel Prize was awarded.

On December 10, 1998, the 98th Nobel Prize was awarded.

On December 10, 1999, the 99th Nobel Prize was awarded.