Dali County is located in the eastern part of The Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, the most open area in the eastern part of the Weihe River and guanzhong Plain, known as Tongzhou in ancient times, with jurisdiction over 15 towns and 2 streets, with a total area of 1776 square kilometers, and is the largest county in Weinan City.
Dali County has a superior location, convenient transportation, east of the Yellow River, south of the Wei River, west of the territory, north of the Sickle Mountain, known as "Three Qin Tongqu, Three Auxiliary Town", in Shaanxi Jinyu to undertake industrial transfer demonstration zone and "Shaanxi East Gate Construction" important location, 125 kilometers away from the provincial capital Xi'an, the territory of the road network is dense, 108 National Road, 202 Provincial Road, along the Yellow Tourism Line through the border, Weiluo Expressway will be Lianhuo, Xiyu Expressway into one, the Great West High-speed Railway will make Dali economic and social to achieve a new leap. Towns and towns are connected to oil roads, villages and villages are connected to roads, and the road density and mileage rank first in the city.
Dali County is located in the eastern part of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, located at latitude 34 ° 36 '-35 ° 02 ', east longitude 109 ° 43 '- 110 ° 19 ', known as "Three Qin Tongqu", "Three Auxiliary Towns". The landform is divided into four types: loess terrace, Weihe terrace, Luonan Shayuan and Yellow River beach, with a county area of 1776 square kilometers and an area of 9. 30,000 hectares, the county has jurisdiction over 15 towns, 2 sub-district offices, 415 administrative villages, with a total population of 720,000 people.
Dali County is located in the eastern part of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, with superior natural conditions and a warm temperate semi-humid and semi-arid monsoon climate, with an average annual temperature of 14. 4 °C, precipitation of 514mm, frost-free period of 214 days, the territory of the flat terrain, fertile soil, superior irrigation conditions, Luohui irrigation area, pumping yellow irrigation area, pumping Wei irrigation area, Shayuanjing irrigation area covers the whole county, effective irrigation area accounts for more than 80% of the total cultivated land. With more than 300 million cubic meters of water resources and more than 28% forest coverage, it has been renowned as the "crown of China" and "the rare in the world", with a daily mining capacity of up to 50,000 tons. There are more than 20 cultural monuments such as "Dali Ape Man Ruins", "Shayuan Cultural Sites", "Wei Great Wall Ruins" and Fengtu Yicang, Dai Ci Cen Lou, and Bayu Qing Dynasty Wangshi Stone Tombs. Tongzhou Zizi, Bowl and Bowl And other operas are well-known at home and abroad, and outstanding figures have emerged one after another, including Ma Ziqiang, the Guanglu Doctor who was a clean and honest official in the Ming Dynasty, Yan Jingming, a military minister in the Qing Dynasty known as the "Prime Minister to Save the Time," and Zhang Xiruo, who participated in the Xinhai Revolution and was the minister of education of the Central People's Government after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Rich in famous specialties The county has formed a new agricultural industry framework of "Shayuan 108 (yellow cauliflower, red dates, peanuts), yellow luo fruit and vegetable melon, shiitake mushrooms on the courtyard, fish shoots in the beach area, animal husbandry cattle as the home, and industrialization". The total grain output of the county is 25. 80,000 tons, the total output of oilseeds is 38,000 tons, the area of apples is 300,000 mu, the red dates are 300,000 mu, the plastic shed facilities are 100,000 mu, the watermelon in Tongzhou is 60,000 mu, the asparagus is 60,000 mu, the aquaculture water surface is sold well inside and outside the province, and the anti-seasonal nectarines are leading the country
Dali
First, the functional fruits and vegetables, tomato peppers are unique in the country, and concentrated apple juice, asparagus, and perilla have been exported to Western Europe, Japan, the United States and other countries and regions. It is the main birthplace of Qinchuan cattle, the first of the five major cattle in China, with a breeding scale of 100,000 heads in the county, and was identified as the only Core Area of Dali in Shaanxi Weinan National Agricultural Science and Technology Park in 2002. Improving Infrastructure Has formed a highway ring network system with the county seat as the center and national highways and provincial highways as the backbone. The railway West Korea Line crosses the territory of the county, and the Longhai Line is 26 kilometers away from the county seat. The installed capacity of program-controlled telephones is 26,000 doors, and the telephones of villages and villages are realized, and it is the first batch of electrification counties in the province to meet the standards. After large-scale transformation, the county town has a new look and has become a pearl in the eastern part of Guanzhong.
Administrative divisions
Dali County administers 2 subdistricts and 15 towns: Chengxi Subdistrict Office, Chengdong Subdistrict Office, Liangyi Town, Fengcun Town, Shuangquan Town, Fanjia Town, Guanchi Town, Weilin Town, Qiangbai Town, Xiazhai Town, Anren Town, Xuzhuang Town, Chaoyi Town, Qiaoqiao Town, Duanjia Town, Sucun Town, and Zhaodu Town.
History
Dali County is an important town in the eastern part of the Guanzhong Plain. As early as the descendants of the Shennong clan in the Xia Dynasty, the Xiangguo was established here, and during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, Dali was the seat of the ancient Rui State and the same country, and in the Spring and Autumn Period, ethnic minorities entered this area along the Luo River to establish the Dali Rong State. In the 26th year of the Duke of Qin (451 BC), Qin Fa Dali was established in Linjin County. During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, it was changed to Zuo Fengyi, and during the reign of Emperor Wu of Jin (265 - 290 AD), it was renamed Dali County. Later, the place names became frequent, and western Wei changed to Tongzhou, Feng Yi County in the early years of Tang Tianbao (742 AD), and Futong Prefecture in the third year of Qianyuan (760 AD). After the Yuan Dynasty, the county was changed to Tongzhou, and in the thirteenth year of Qing Yongzheng (1735 AD), Tongzhou was promoted to the prefecture, and later placed as Dali County.
The current Dali County actually includes Chaoyi County. Chaoyi County, Northern Wei Taihe eleventh year (487 AD) set up southern Wuquan County, Western Wei Datong 6th year (540 AD) changed to Chaoyi County, Sui belonged to Feng Yi County. In the third year of Tang Wude (620 AD), Hebin County was dissolved, the name was changed to Hexi in the third year of Qianyuan (760 AD), and the chaoyi was restored in the third year of the Great Calendar (768 AD). In 1958, it was merged into Dali County.
After liberation, the city wall has lost its defensive and protective role, and it is left to waste, and gradually build a foundation for the masses. With the rapid growth of the population, it is being encroached upon day by day. In particular, in the "Ten Years of Turmoil", the city wall was razed to level the land dali county located in the eastern part of the Guanzhong Plain in Shaanxi Province, located at latitude 34-35 north and longitude 109-110 east, which is the confluence of the Yellow River, Wei River and Luo River. The altitude is 329-533 meters. The average temperature is about 13 degrees, the frost-free period is 212 days, and the annual rainfall is 514 mm, which belongs to the temperate semi-arid region. The county town covers an area of 1776 meters square kilometers, with an area of 1182372 mu of arable land, fertile land and sufficient illumination, and is one of the main cotton, grain, oil, watermelon, apple, peanut, jujube and other production areas in Shaanxi.
The county has a long history and a long history. The discovery of the "Dali people" site proves that as far back as 200,000 years ago, the ancestors have worked, lived and multiplied here. During the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, it was the seat of the ancient capital. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Dali built a city here and established a state. During the Qing Yongzheng period, it was changed to Tongzhou Province. During the Republic of China period, there were eight district special offices. It has always been the political, economic and cultural center of the eastern part of Guanzhong.
Present-day Dali County was formed by the combination of Dali, Chaoyi, and Civilian counties. The ethnic groups are mainly Han Chinese, including Hui, Zhuang, Manchu, Turk, Mongolian, Miao and other ten ethnic groups.