<h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > academy county cooperation to promote the national trial Zhengmai 1860: carry out large cooperation to create large varieties to meet the harvest</h1>
The cooperation between the institute and the county leads the structural adjustment of the planting industry
On May 13th, the Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences county cooperation and wheat new variety Zhengmai 1860 on-site observation meeting was held in Xihua County, Zhoukou City, the meeting observed the Zhengmai 1860 high-yield demonstration party jointly built by the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Xihua County, and the leaders and experts attending the meeting discussed and talked about the technical route and good prospects for carrying out large cooperation with large varieties and creating a bumper harvest for large granaries. Zhang Xun, vice president of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiang Chuanjie, director of the Seed Industry Management Division of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Zhang Changming, deputy director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Wang Xianchao, deputy governor of Xihua County, Wang Qiang, director of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wang Qiang, director of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Xu Weigang, chief expert of the National Joint Research On Major Scientific Research on Wheat Seeds, director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat, and researcher of the Wheat Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhao Yunqi, deputy director of the Seed Management Station of Zhoukou City, Zhang Yuyang, deputy director of the Wheat Research Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hu Lin, director of the Molecular Breeding Research Office, and Guo Qing, secretary of the Xihua County Agricultural and Rural Bureau, Zhang Weimin, director of the Xihua County Institute of Agricultural Sciences; representatives of the agricultural and rural bureaus and agricultural technicians of various counties in Zhoukou City; and representatives of the Xihua County Wheat Planting Professional Cooperative, Family Farms, and Large Grain Growers attended the observation and discussion.
In the morning of the same day, the delegates first came to the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences and Xihua County Cooperation Project High-quality Wheat Zhengmai 1860 Yudong Demonstration Base - Xihua County Piying Office North Taoying Village 1000 Mu Zhengmai 1860 Demonstration Party, under the presidency of Zhoukou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Du Jige for on-site observation. Wang Xianchao, deputy governor of Xihua County, said in his welcome speech that driven by the cooperation project between the academy and the county, through technical guidance, demonstration and scientific and technological innovation, he has continuously led the structural adjustment of the planting industry in Xihua County, providing a strong impetus for promoting the high-quality development of agriculture in Xihua County and accelerating the revitalization of rural industries.
Order planting mobilizes farmers' enthusiasm
Xu Weigang, chief expert of the National Wheat Fine Seed Major Scientific Research Joint Research, director of the National Engineering Laboratory of Wheat, and researcher of the Wheat Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, focused on the innovative idea of selecting and breeding Zhengmai 1860. Zhengmai 1860 is a high-quality and high-yield wheat variety launched by the molecular breeding team of the Wheat Institute of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences after Zhengmai 9023 and Zhengmai 7698. Zhengmai 9023 was produced and utilized in a large area at the beginning of this century, realizing the large-scale production and application of high-quality wheat varieties in China. In 2011, Zhengmai 7698 began to be promoted in a large area, realizing the combination of high quality and high yield, and solving the technical problems of expanding the yield difference between domestic high-quality wheat varieties and ordinary varieties. Zhengmai 9023 and Zhengmai 7698 won the first and second prizes of the National Science and Technology Progress Award respectively.
Then, Xu Weigang's scientific research team adjusted the direction of wheat breeding to the development direction of combining high quality, high yield and green. First, high-quality, China's bulk noodle products are noodles, dumplings and steamed buns, accounting for more than 80% of the consumption of wheat, it is necessary to select and breed high-quality medium and strong gluten varieties that can make high-quality noodles, dumplings and steamed buns; second, high yield, yield level should meet the needs of China's food security strategy development; third, green and efficient, breeding varieties with fertilizer efficient use characteristics, good comprehensive disease resistance, and low production risk. Zhengmai 1860 is cultivated successfully under the innovative ideas of high yield, high quality, green and high efficiency. Zhengmai 1860 output is outstanding, with the potential of 800 kg per mu; high quality and high efficiency, can make high-quality noodles, high-quality dumplings and high-quality northern steamed buns; high production efficiency, nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer utilization index, resistance to leaf rust, strip rust and powdery mildew, resistance to lodging, resistance to spring cold; processing efficiency, grain weight is high, grain full, bulk weight of more than 820 g / liter all year round, so the seed processing yield and powder yield rate is about 5 percentage points higher than that of ordinary varieties. The excellent characteristics of "one prominent and three high efficiency" make Zhengmai 1860 have the excellent potential to become the leading variety in Huanghuai Wheat District.
Zhoukou wheat planting area of 10 million mu, is the main wheat production area in our province, Zhengmai 1860 comprehensive characteristics are suitable for the needs of the development of high-quality wheat production in this area, Zhengmai 1860 large-scale promotion will enhance the overall value of the wheat industry in the region.
Guo Qing, secretary of the party group of the Xihua County Agricultural and Rural Bureau, said in an interview that Xu Weigang's in-depth and simple explanations have benefited everyone. The directors of agricultural regional experimental stations, large planters, and distributors in various counties of Zhoukou City will conscientiously study and understand, rely on the cooperation projects between the academy and the county, vigorously develop high-quality wheat, and promote the agricultural development of large grain-producing counties in Xihua.
Zhu Hongqi, director of the Xihua County Agricultural Technology Extension Station, introduced that the local government relies on government leadership, base drive, and new agricultural economic entities to promote high-quality wheat in a continuous manner, and flour enterprises sign a single purchase contract. Zhengmai 1860 demonstration area has a great impact, through on-site observation and field production measurement, so that the delegates to see the advantages of this variety and expressed vigorous promotion.
Multi-win promotion has broad prospects
In the face of the gratifying growth of wheat on the spot, Wu Guangen, senior agronomist of Xihua County Agricultural and Rural Bureau, reported on the implementation of Zhengmai 1860 demonstration party. According to reports, the Zhengmai 1860 demonstration task undertaken by the Xihua County Agricultural and Rural Bureau covers an area of 1,000 mu, and adopts management measures for unified fertilization, unified seed supply, unified seed coating, unified sowing, and unified prevention and control of diseases and insect pests, and follows the principles of green environmental protection, reduction and efficiency. The technical personnel investigated the number of ears per mu of 437,000 ears, the number of panicle grains was 39.2 grains, and the yield of the demonstration square could reach 728 kg per mu according to the calculation of the perennial weight of 1,000 grains and 50 grams.
Zhang Xiaochen, a grower at the base, praised the growth of Zhengmai 1860. He said that in the case of no watering, the top three grains of the wheat ear are very full, which fully proves that Zhengmai 1860 is very fruity, and this variety is resistant to disease and lodging, and the land of large grain growers is well managed.
Zhengmai 1860 Zhoukou agent Dinis Seed Industry Zhang Dongchen told reporters that in the process of last year's test demonstration, many times of real acceptance, the mu yield is about 800 kg, of which a farmer in Zhangzhai Village, Shigou Township, Yancheng County, the highest yield of 823 kg per mu, its yield performance has greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of farmers to plant Zhengmai 1860. Last year, after the testing of flour enterprises, Zhengmai 1860 reached the standard of high-quality medium and strong gluten, and the company actively ordered for increased purchases. This year, 120,000 mu were planted in Zhoukou City, and it is currently in the middle of grouting, with good growth, strong resistance, hard stems and uniform ears. The company should use practical actions to build Zhengmai 1860 into the leading variety in Zhoukou City.
Jiang Chuanjie, director of the Seed Industry Management Department of the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that since the beginning of this year, the whole province has insisted on grasping epidemic prevention and control on the one hand, wheat production on the other hand, ensuring the supply of agricultural materials, doing a good job in field management, resisting diseases and insects, maintaining a good trend of summer grain production, the wheat area in the province is stable at 85.5 million mu, the quality structure is further optimized, and the growth trend is the best year in three years.
Zhang Xun, vice president of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences, pointed out in his concluding speech that the zhengmai 1860 on-site observation meeting is an on-site inspection of the demonstration and promotion effect of zhengmai 1860 in eastern Henan, and it is also a specific measure for the provincial academy of agricultural sciences to enhance the radiation and influence of agricultural science and technology through the demonstration display of scientific research achievements. Zhengmai 1860 has reached the green wheat standard issued by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, which meets the needs of modern green and efficient agricultural development and has broad development prospects. The Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences will fully support the industrialization development of Zhengmai 1860 from the aspects of policies, funds and talents.
Planting casting cornerstones, grain security world. Zhoukou City is an important national commodity grain production base and wheat production base, enjoying the reputation of "Granary of Eastern Henan". With the cooperation of the hospital and county to build a technology promotion platform, to comply with the national low-carbon environmental protection development plan with green efficiency, to promote the adjustment of agricultural planting structure with high quality and high yield, and to increase farmers' income with order promotion, Zhengmai 1860 is carrying out large cooperation in Zhoukou and even the whole province with a multi-win-win promotion and application model, creating large varieties, greeting a bumper harvest and a large granary.
□ Henan Science and Technology News all-media reporter Li Zhimin Guo Junjuan text/photo