It is said that the Yishui Horse Station on this main road is exactly in the middle of the North and South Beijing Yidao Road, and the throat of this main road is located in the north and south of the Two Beijing Yidao Road, and the throat of this main road is located in the Da Shan Mountain north of ma station and the east vein of Yi Mountain, and Muling Pass, built according to the Da Da Shan Mountain, has been a place of contention since the Western Zhou Dynasty, and later became the most important pass on the Great Wall of Qi.
Muling Pass not only chokes the throat of the north-south traffic artery, but also serves as the dividing point of the north-south climate. Every year when winter comes and spring comes, the area north of Muling Pass is still snow-sealed, but the Guannan area has long since melted the ice and snow, and spring is full of spring, and the allusion of "Muling stopping snow" is derived from this.
In the second year of the Qing Kangxi Dynasty (1663), when winter came to spring, Zhou Lianggong, a famous literary scholar and collector of calligraphy and painting seal engraving in the early Qing Dynasty, came from Nanjing and passed through Mulingguan to ren Qingzhou Haiphong Road.
At this time, it was the season of white crane migration, when Zhou Lianggong, a servant of the wind and dust, came to Muling Pass, overheard the cranes in the sky chirping, looked up, but saw several white cranes flying from south to north, as if they were acquaintances in the old times, and suddenly felt infinite emotions, so they gave a poem "Sending Wild Cranes": Cranes outside the Xianxia Ridge flew back, writing all kinds of strange books but looking at the mountains. I don't know how the dust and sand come from, and the laborers do Muling Pass.
Zhou Liang, who was about to go to Qingzhou, was in Muling Pass, so why did he think of XianxiaLing, which was two thousand miles away?
XianxiaLing stretches between the vast mountains of Zhejiang and Fujian, and on the Xianxia Ancient Road opened by the Huangchao rebel army at the end of the Tang Dynasty into Fujian, there is The Xianxia Pass, known as the "Throat of Eight Fujian".
In the summer of the fifteenth year of Qing Shunzhi (1658), Zhou Lianggong said goodbye to more than 100 Fujian fathers and elders who had been sent to this place at Xianxia Pass, and because he was impeached, the trial in Fujian was unsuccessful, and the imperial court ordered the Punishment Department to re-examine. On the way north, Cheng Zhixuan, an envoy who went to Beijing with him, died of illness at Xianxiaguan.
Continuing north from Xianxia Pass, Zhou Lianggong was walking on the way to Beijing to await trial, and his heart was full of mixed feelings.
Zhou Lianggong was born in Shuxiangmendi in Nanjing, and was a jinshi during the Chongzhen period of the Ming Dynasty. When serving as the Commander of Weixian County, he brilliantly organized the defense of Weixian and resisted the siege of the Qing army. Because of his meritorious efforts in defending the city, he was soon promoted to the post of Inspector of Zhejiang Province. But before he could take office, the Ming Dynasty collapsed.
After the establishment of the Southern Ming Dynasty, Zhou Lianggong intended to serve, but because Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng controlled the government, they were jealous of Xianxian's ability and could not do anything, so they took their parents to live in The Niushou Mountain in Nanjing, but how could Zhou Lianggong, who was full of economic talent, be willing to die in the mountains and forests?
In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), Duo Duo, the Prince of Yu, sent troops to Jiangnan, and Zhou Lianggong surrendered. The Qing court used his status as a former imperial historian to appease Lianghuai, and served as an envoy to Yangzhou, which had just been destroyed by war.
At that time, Yangzhou Fang was full of devastation and industry and commerce, and Zhou Lianggong focused on revitalizing the two Huai salt industries, and urged him to cut the old grain and make new salt, so that the accumulation of suzhou was exhausted, and Yangzhou's economy was initially restored. Because of his outstanding political achievements, Zhou Lianggong was soon promoted to Huaiyang Coastal Defense Military Reserve, and the official office was still in Yangzhou. During his military post, Zhou Lianggong actively healed the wounds of war, comforted the people, and collected the bones of the righteous tomb, and the people felt his virtue and commemorated the erection of a shrine for him. Zhou Lianggong also had close contacts and contacts with many demobilized members and former dynasty remnants.
However, in the second year of his tenure in Yangzhou, wang Sun, a concubine who had experienced the Weixian anti-Qing defense war with him and accompanied him day and night, died of illness, which made him heartbroken.
In the fourth year of Qing Shunzhi (1647), Zhou Lianggong was promoted to fujian as an envoy. On the day of leaving Yangzhou, the people fell into the city and stayed. It has to be said that although Zhou Lianggong was demoted to The Qing Dynasty, he was blessed to the people for two years as an official in Yangzhou.
In the autumn of the fourth year of Shunzhi, Zhou Lianggong entered Fujian via Shanguan, when the situation in Fujian was complicated, the war between the Southern Ming and qing dynasties had not yet subsided, and various armed forces took advantage of the fire to loot. Zhou Lianggong first reached the luster, and then used the meter to repel the siege of Liukou. After arriving at Shao Wu, Shao Wu was also in turmoil, Zhou Lianggong day overseers Ding and fought and guarded, and at night he sat alone in the city tower, grinding and writing poems. He killed the rebel general with a plan, and his voice was greatly shaken.
Shaowu City used to be expected to be a river tower, and according to legend, Yan Yu tasted poetry here, and Zhou Lianggong organized a reconstruction, named "Poetry Building", and enshrined Yan Yu in it. During the siege of Shaowu, Zhou Lianggong also completed a number of works and began to compile and select the Selected Writings of Lai Gutang.
It was not until the summer of the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648) that Zhou Lianggong arrived in the provincial capital of Fuzhou. After Zhou Lianggong arrived in office, he was in Zeng Province, where he took charge of the rebellion of the rebellious army in Tingzhou, in Jianning to quell the rebellion of the Chen monks, in Yanping to suppress the rebellion of Wu Sainiang, and then to Shao Wudan to recruit the rebel Geng Hu, led the army into Zhangzhou to relieve the siege of Zheng Chenggong, and had the merit of preserving millions of lives in the fourteen villages along the coast in Quanzhou. In the eighth year of Min, because of his outstanding political achievements, he was repeatedly promoted by the Qing court, and before leaving Min, he was promoted to the position of Fujian Zuobu political envoy.
In the eleventh year of Shunzhi (1654), Zhou Lianggong was promoted to the position of left deputy capital of the Inspectorate. On the day of leaving Fujian for Beijing, the people sent people to cover the way. After Zhou Lianggong arrived at the Inspectorate, he immediately went to The Minhai to use military aircraft, which was adopted and promoted to the position of Right Attendant of the Household Department, but it also caused disasters.
Zhou Lianggong's neglect of things, the first thing is how to deal with Zheng Zhilong. In the last years of the Ming Dynasty, Zheng Zhilong formed a separatist force in Taiwan, and after the Qing Dynasty, he was placed under house arrest in Beijing, and the Qing court used Zheng Zhilong to repeatedly recruit his son Zheng Chenggong unsuccessfully, and the Shunzhi Emperor took Zhou Lianggong's advice and imprisoned him, and Zhou Lianggong became involved in a political struggle and became a victim of this struggle.
Zhou Lianggong went to Beijing for less than half a year, and Tong Dai, then the governor of Fujian, impeached him for corruption during his time in Fujian, and Zhou Lianggong was dismissed from his post and ordered to return to Fujian to await investigation and interrogation.
From The sugi pass into min, the lustrous father and elder greet in the middle of the road. In the late spring, they entered Fuzhou and boated to Hongtang, where thousands of people came to greet them. Before Zhou Lianggong arrived in Fuzhou, the organizers of the case had drawn up a crime accusing Zhou Lianggong of embezzling more than 40,000 silver taels, but because Tong Dai was deposed, the questioning was false, and the Fujian father and elder shouted for him hundreds of wrongdoers, and the case organizer Youyou did not dare to decide.
During the Fujian trial, in the autumn of the thirteenth year of Shunzhi (1656), Zheng Chenggong led his troops into Fuzhou. The Inspector of Fujian asked Zhou Lianggong for advice, and Zhou Lianggong plotted to attack the battle at night, while he himself climbed the city tower and personally fired cannons, killing three zhengbu generals, and the siege of Fuzhou was solved. The Inspector of Fujian played the imperial court and repaid Zhou Lianggong's first contribution.
At the end of the fourteenth year of Shunzhi (1657), Cheng Zhixuan and five officials held a trial of Zhou Lianggong's case, confirmed that tong Dai's impeachment was unnecessary, and wrote out the conclusion of the trial and reported it to the inspector, but the new inspector Liu Hanzuo did not dare to take responsibility and entered the imperial court, and the imperial court ordered it to be reviewed by the Punishment Department.
Hearing the news that Zhou Lianggong was about to be retried by the Punishment Department, the people went on strike and the whole city cried bitterly. In Fujian, the famous people all gave poems to each other, and the fathers and elders of Mindi burned incense to send thousands of miles, and more than a hundred people from the walkers.
Zhou Lianggong was an official in Fujian and was later interrogated for a corruption case, and for nine years in Fujian, he formed a deep relationship with his father and elder in Fujian. When he tearfully said goodbye to Father Mindi at XianxiaGuan, how could the feeling of vicissitudes in his heart not arise spontaneously?
In the winter of the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), Zhou Lianggong arrived in Beijing. Regarding his bribery case, there were many people, and after repeated trials, the Punishment Department finally reported to the imperial court to make a decision to behead him, waiting for the autumn to be executed, and then because the Shunzhi Emperor Xiao issued a decree to the Punishment Department, the prisoners in prison were commuted, and Zhou Lianggong was planned to be sent to saiwai and waited for dispatch in prison.
Although there were stolen cases in his body, during the Fujian trial and the beijing review, Zhou Lianggong was frank in his heart, always maintained close contact with the poets, and continued to write poetry books, and even during his imprisonment, Zhou Lianggong still wrote poems and books non-stop. Because of his poverty, he used to sell words and sell wine, borrow books to keep the age.
Just when Zhou Lianggong was about to be sent to the outside world, the Shunzhi Emperor was seriously ill and decreed that all but the most heinous criminals would be released. On the seventh day of the first lunar month of the eighteenth year of Shunzhi (1661), the Shunzhi Emperor died, and Zhou Lianggong was pardoned to the south. At this point, the case surrounding Zhou Lianggong's accusation of embezzlement and the trial that lasted for nearly six years finally came to an end.
Zhou Lianggong, who had experienced disasters, had just returned to his home in Nanjing, that is, he wrote an article to commemorate Cheng Zhixuan, asked people to paint a portrait of Cheng Zhixuan, and built a worship of the Jade Temple. In fact, in his heart, he already had remorse, and regret should not have been cleared in the first place, leaving a stain of shame for future generations.
However, at the end of the year, the newly enthroned Kangxi Emperor and empress Xiaozhuang, who was obedient to the government, because of Zhou Lianggong's merits in relieving the siege of Fuzhou, were hired by the ministry and ordered Zhou Lianggong to go to Qingzhou Haiphong Province.
On the way from Nanjing to Qingzhou, Zhou Lianggong looked back on the first half of his life and sighed with emotion. In front of Muling Pass, he wrote the verse "Laborers Do Muling Pass" with a pen.
After arriving in Qingzhou, Zhou Lianggong punished Haoqiang, straightened out the administration of officials, cultivated talents, and benefited the government. When he passed through Weixian County, revisited his hometown, and saw the ancestral shrine built for him by his father and elder in Weixian County in the old days, he was ashamed and indignant, and personally pushed it down.
In the winter of this year, Zhou Lianggong came to Muling Pass again, when it was cold and snowy, he wrote a poem: The high snow of Da Ben Peak is hanging, and a few lines of frozen willows reflect the cold spring. Idle clouds drive themselves away, and it is difficult for the grass to stay cunning rabbit sleep. The flag of ma shou jing is old, and the rubble by the creek is old and smokey. Heavy Qiu does not press the rock off the cold, but remembers the February day in the south.
Da Ben Peak is the peak of Bian Mountain in the northwest of present-day Yishui, Shandong. Li Daoyuan's note: "Da Ben Shan and Xiao Tai Shan (i.e., Yi Shan) are even in the foothills and have different names."
The poem depicts the desolate scene of Mulingguan in winter and recalls the war years he personally experienced. Wei Lian expressed his frustrated mood and nostalgia for life in Gangnam.
In his later years, Zhou Lianggong burned all of his life's works, but his subsequent "Biography of the Indians" is of great significance to the history of Chinese printing.