Non-Zi Qin's beginning
According to historical records, before Qin Shi Huang succeeded to the throne, there were 35 rulers of Qin, Qin Shi Huang was the 36th, and the development of Qin had a history of nearly 600 years.
The first ruler of Qin was ZiZi and the founder of Qin. This man, who has a skill, is good at raising horses, and the horses he raises are not only fat and strong, but also breed fast and many.
This matter reached the ears of King Xiao of Zhou, who asked Feizi to be in charge of the royal family's horses. The nature of the cultivation was not bad, and the King of Zhou was happy, and divided the Feizi into a piece of land, called Qin, in the Longxi area of Gansu, the Feizi began to breed offspring here and strengthen his own clan.
With the non-son of the fief, the rank at this time belonged to the Qing Dafu, who was the owner of a piece of land under the princes, and accepted the jurisdiction of the princes.
Qin Feizi raised horses to seal Qin
During the Zhou Dynasty, at the beginning, the Tianzi divided the princes. Later, the power of Tianzi declined, and the princes became powerful, annexing each other and attacking and dominating.
In the decline of the Zhou Dynasty, Qin grew from Qing Dafu to a prince.
Duke Xiang of Qin Qin rose from Qing Dafu to prince
The notorious King of Zhou You, who has been recorded in history, after the beacon teased the princes, InuYasha entered the palace and the capital of the Zhou Dynasty, and the King of Zhou You lit the beacon again, and the princes of all walks of life did not send troops, only Qing Dafu Qin came to the rescue, and the leader of this Qin was Qin Xianggong, the sixth ruler of Qin.
Duke Xiang of Qin escorted King You's son Qiandu to re-establish the political power of Eastern Zhou, and was given the order to be made a prince, attack Inuyasha, and reclaim the lost land, and all the reclaimed territory was used as a fief of Qin.
After that, Qin Xianggong spent the rest of his life fighting in dogs, and gradually expanded Qin's territory and strength as a princely state.
Qin Mugong Qin's first prosperous era
Noh: Yu Yu
Yu Ben held an official position in Inuyasha, but was later drawn in by Qin Mugong and used for his own use. Using the enemy's chief of staff to fight the enemy, Qin Mu was invincible, and he recovered twelve cities in one go, creating a prosperous situation of "Xiba Inuyasha".
There was no opponent to the west, Qin Mugong shifted his gaze back to the east, the eastern land was more fertile, the living environment was more moderate, but the opponent in the east was the Jin of the overlord level at that time.
Qin Mugong found two talents, one was Bai Lixi, who exchanged five sheepskins for them. The other was recommended by Uncle Jian, Bai Lixi.
Duke Mu of Qin reigned for a long time, single-handedly negotiating with the five monarchs of the Jin Dynasty.
Spring and Autumn Five
Round 1: Qin Mugong vs. Jin Xiangong
Qin Mugong succeeded to the throne in his prime, when he abdicated in the later years of the Jin Dynasty, and there was only a fate that passed by.
Round 2: Qin Mugong vs. Jin Huigong
One Save:
After the death of Duke Xian of Jin, in order to seize the throne, there was civil unrest in Jin, and no one could succeed to the throne, And Duke Mu of Qin ordered Baili Xi to escort the exiled Prince Yiwu of the State of Jin back to China to take power.
Yiwu promised to give Qin eight cities. Yiwu succeeded to the throne as Duke Hui of Jin.
After Jin Huigong took power, he did not keep his promise, and not a penny of land was returned to the Qin state.
Qin Mugong chose to endure.
Two Rescues:
In 648 BC, the Jin dynasty suffered a natural disaster and drought, and the people had no harvest, so they asked Qin for grain, Qin Mu used public vehicles to transport, changed ship clothes, overcame heavy mountains, crossed the Yellow River, and rescued the people of Jin.
In 646 BC, the State of Qin was in famine and asked the State of Jin for help, and the State of Jin reorganized its army, and the following year sent troops to attack Qin.
En took revenge, and as a result, he lifted a stone and dropped it on his own feet, and Jin Huigong himself was captured alive by the Qin army.
Qin Mugong chose to release people.
Although the Qin state was much stronger than its previous self at that time, it did not dare to make a mistake compared with its neighbor Jinguo, and when its strength was not good, the policy pursued by Qin Mugong allowed itself to grow faster under the protection of benevolence.
Round 3 Qin Mugong vs. Jin Huaigong
In 637 BC, Duke Hui of Jin died of illness, and prince Jin, who was a hostage in the Qin state, fled to China in a hurry to take the throne and was called duke Huai of Jin.
When Duke Huai of Jin was a hostage in the State of Qin, Duke Mu of Qin married his daughter to him, and Prince Jin was anxious to return to China to succeed to the throne, and as a result, he abandoned the daughter of Duke Mu of Qin and his own wife, and Duke Mu of Qin was furious and sent people to find The younger brother of Duke Hui of Jin, Zhong'er, marry his daughter to Zhong'er, and support him to return to the Jin State to succeed to the throne.
Zhong'er killed the Duke of Jin Huai and took power himself, calling himself Duke Wen of Jin.
Round 4 Qin Mugong vs. Jin Wengong
The Jin state was already powerful, and the Jin Wengong was a wise monarch who defeated the Chu state after the Battle of Chengpu and dominated the princes.
The wife of Duke Wen of Jin was the daughter of Duke Mu of Qin, and the weak state was diplomatically married, and at this time, the State of Jin was not yet capable of competing with the State of Jin, and could only form an alliance.
Round 5 Qin Mugong vs. Jin Xianggong
When Duke Xiang of Jin succeeded to the throne, Duke Mu of Qin had been on the throne for thirty-two years, and had been circling with the State of Jin for many years, and this majestic monarch wanted to compete with the State of Jin, and Duke Mu of Jin crossed the Yellow River with his troops, and then rescued all the boats and burned them, which can be said to be the ancestor of the authentic broken cauldron.
The Qin generals fought to the death and won the Jin state, and Qin Mugong finally fulfilled his wish in the heroic twilight years, and also sounded the first trumpet of Qin's attack on Jin.
Qin Xiaogong made Qin a powerful key shang martingale transformation method
Nengchen: Shang Martingale
Qin Xiaogong admired the prosperous situation of the ancestor Qin Mugong's era, and with great fanfare, he made a big publicity to find the Shang Martingale.
Shang Martingale Disciple Mu Lixin
The Shang martingale transformation method is all Qin soldiers, according to the head cut off in the battle, the officer is added to the knight, the Qin army participated in the war, cut the enemy at the sight of the enemy, no mercy, which also makes the Qin army have the prestige of "tiger and wolf division", which can also be said to be notorious.
The prestige is said because in the war that followed, the armies of the Six Kingdoms feared the Qin army.
The reason for the infamy was that the people of the Six Kingdoms were also afraid of the Qin army, so when they attacked Korea later, even if Han gave a county to Qin, the people in the county still all ran away and defected to the Zhao kingdom.
After all the Qin people were soldiers, who planted the land, and the way of the Shang martingale was to attract the people of the neighboring Jin, Chu han and other princely states to cultivate the land, why did the people believe you?
This is the allusion to the "martingale standing wood and winning the trust of people" that has been handed down in history because of its good name.
After the people believed, shang martingale turned the previous one hundred steps and one mu into two hundred and forty steps and one mu, and issued a proclamation that the more he planted, the more he got, and he cultivated the land and paid taxes.
Therefore, many people from neighboring princely states were attracted to Qin to open up wasteland and cultivate land.
Shang Martin also set a precedent for separating families. If a family has two boys, it must be separated after adulthood, and after the separation of the family, one family pays taxes and two families, the government tax increases, and the army has sufficient food and grass.
The martingale's variation was an innovation, a precedent that had not been seen before, and many people did not accept it, and it violated the interests of the hereditary nobility and was greatly hindered. However, the Shang martingale transformation method was supported by the key leader Qin Xiaogong.
The Shang martingale transformation method was the most effective in the six kingdoms of the princes, making Qin fundamentally strong in terms of national strength and military strength. The reason why Shang Martin was able to innovate management methods that influenced the later millennium was his eclectic thinking. As for how to dominate the king, he said: "Three generations of different ceremonies and kings, five uncles different laws and hegemony." How to govern the world and strengthen the country, he said: "Governing the world is not the same, changing the law is not lawless." “
This was also the common thinking of the legal figures at that time, a hundred years later than Shang Martin, and later Han Fei wrote the same idea in his famous "No Beetle", he said that with the government of the first king, the people of the world, similar to the rabbit, will never wait for a rabbit that hits a tree, and will never again appear in the previous prosperous situation. We should focus on the problem at hand and think about the methods that are appropriate for the problem at hand.
In 340 BC, Duke Xiao of Qin attacked the state of Wei and won, and the capital was moved east to present-day Kaifeng, Henan.
Qin ushered in a crucial victory, Qin Xiaogong completed the wisdom of the first life, and Shang Martin was torn apart by the newly appointed monarch.
True sigh: a son of heaven and a courtier.
King Huiwen of Qin The beginning of the expansion of Qin's territory
Noh Chen Zhang Yi
This is an era of entrepreneurship, and even horizontal and vertical are completely created by strategists.
In the Spring and Autumn Warring States warring states of the struggle for hegemony, there are many people who go south and north, wander between various princely states, want to take advantage of the opportunity to rise to the rank of official and get rich, want to make a profit, and want to find a strong Kuang to help him dominate. All kinds of people and horses, each showing his magic.
The state of Qin, which had undergone the Shang martingale transformation, had increased in strength so much that it had become so strong that the strategists could come up with the remaining six princely states to form a military ally to fight back in self-defense.
One of them came up with the six-nation method of combining the vertical and vertical methods was Su Qin.
Breaking the longitudinal is Zhang Yi.
Both are said to be students of Oniguzi. And Su Qin thought that he was inferior to Zhang Yi.
About Su Qin, there is a story of "knowing shame and then being brave".
When Su Qin was a teenager, he traveled out, earned nothing, was so poor that he was starving to death, wearing torn clothes and carrying a book box, and returned home.
The result?
His wife continued to weave cloth without lifting her head.
His own sister-in-law refused to give food to such a person and wasted food.
His own parents, without a word of concern, without a good face, almost cursed this indisputable son, useless.
Su Qin wanted face and felt humiliated and humiliated.
Behind closed doors, angry reading, cruel enough to himself, the allusion to the head hanging beam cone thorn strands is su Qin, sleepy, he used the needle cone to pierce the thigh, painstakingly read the "Seven Techniques of yin runes in this sutra" three thousand times, and finally came up with the six kingdoms of the conspiracy, and compiled a set of common debate words and techniques.
Later, Su Qin went through hardships, visited the Six Kingdoms, succeeded in his efforts, and hung the seal of the Six Kingdoms, and Qin Bing did not go out of Hangu Pass for fifteen years, and finally became famous.
When passing through his hometown again, his parents had already cleaned up the house and personally greeted him thirty miles outside the city; his wife did not dare to lift Su Qin's head when she saw it, and respectfully obeyed the instructions; the sister-in-law was even more exaggerated, afraid of being punished for the harsh treatment of that year, and she knelt down and prostrated her head again, crawling behind Su Qin and chasing after su Qin to apologize.
Su Qin sighed, "Woohoo! Poor parents have no children, and rich people are feared by relatives. In the world of life, the position is rich and noble, and Gai can suddenly be careless! ”
Since ancient times, no matter whether relatives, friends, wives, parents, who do not love the rich and noble.
There are people outside the people, there are heavens outside the sky, there is no unsolvable problem, and the appearance of Zhang Yi broke Su Qin's union.
It can also be said that without Su Qin's whimsical efforts to create a cooperation of six major companies, Zhang Yi, who claims to be a "person who lives by his tongue", has never had the opportunity to come forward in his lifetime.
Zhang Yi wanted to break the military alliance of the six princely states, first attacking the State of Wei and then attacking the State of Qi.
Zhang Yi said, although you are an alliance, but those who are far away from Qin make a profit, those who are close to Qin suffer losses, and those who are strong can still cope with Qin, and those who have small strength are attached to others, and it is better to rely on Qin.
Just like some people will listen to Su Qin's flickering, naturally there are also people who believe Zhang Yi's flickering.
Under the strategy of treasure, fiefdom, persuasion, bribery of ministers, and all kinds of tactics, the Six Nations Alliance collapsed.
Qin Wuwang World Weightlifting Champion
After King Huiwen of Qin, King Wu of Qin succeeded to the throne, he is a famous weightlifting champion in history, oh no, the champion of lifting, the power is infinite, good to show. King Zhou's dragon was smashed off his leg and unfortunately died after three years in power.
Although he reigned for only three years, King Wu of Zhou also fulfilled his wish to "spy on the Zhou Dynasty".
During his reign, he reused the courtier Gan Mao to attack Korea, and Gan Mao was very clever, and before he set out, he made a pact with King Qin Wu that in the war against Korea, no matter how many times anyone said bad things about himself, he hoped that King Qin Wu would trust him. Sure enough, when attacking Korea, after five months of fighting, someone began to attack Ganmao, and King Qinwu was lobbied to order Ganmao to withdraw his troops, and Ganmao used the agreement with King Qinwu before sending troops to not withdraw his troops and also received additional support from King Qinwu, and finally Ganmao killed 60,000 Han soldiers and won a complete victory.
King Zhaoxiang of Qin The State of Qin possessed the absolute strength to defeat the Six Kingdoms
King Zhaoxiang of Qin was the son of Qi Bazi, who was the future Empress Xuan.
Wei Ran was made minister of state, and Wei Ran recommended Bai Qi. Bai Qi was a special general who killed and decided to kill 240,000 people during the war with Han Wei, and in the Battle of Changping with the Zhao Kingdom, 400,000 enemy troops were buried alive, and only 240 minors were released.
War is brutal.
After Bai Qi eliminated most of Zhao's troops, he wanted to take advantage of the situation to continue to attack Zhao and take it in one fell swoop, and then there was a contradiction between Qin's internal ministers, and Fan Ju was jealous of Bai Qi's merits, and rumors hindered Bai Qi's continued march. Bai Qi was disappointed and said that he was sick and went home.
In the later Battle of Handan, without Bai Qi, Qin's army encountered Zhao's famous general Lian Po, who suffered 200,000 casualties and was defeated.
At that time, the famous generals Lian Po and Li Mu of the Zhao State had killed these two treasures that could assist their hegemony because the monarch believed rumors.
As Qin became stronger step by step, the other princely states weakened in internal friction.
King Zhaoxiang of Qin reigned for fifty-six years, and he was too old when he died to succeed to the throne, and only went with his father for three days.
At this time, the State of Qin was briefly in turmoil over the succession, and eventually yiren, assisted by the merchant Lü Buwei, became the monarch of the state and was called the King of Zhuangxiang.
King Xiang of Qinzhuang, Lü Buwei of the Lü clan during the Spring and Autumn Period
Lü Buwei as a businessman's family property accumulated tens of thousands of gold, according to the current gold price, thousands of gold is also more than 100 million, Lü Buwei's body value is a billion. He has been traveling from country to country for many years to do business, and he knows a little about the political officials of various countries, and if he compares it to now, he may probably count ma Yun's role.
Nine months before the Battle of Handan began, Qin Shi Huang was born in Zhao and lived a life of poverty with his father Yiren, who was a proton in Zhao.
At that time, Lü Buwei had no rivals in business, and he began to plan his own greater future, assisting a monarch. At the right time, he chose the Inhuman and helped the Inhuman succeed in becoming the King of Qin in three steps.
In the first step, Lü Buwei took out his own money to make the yizi befriend the ministers of the Zhao state and the princes of other countries who were hostages in the Zhao state. And passed on this good name to the ears of the Qin Guo'an Guojun and a number of ministers, and successfully completed the "beautiful name".
The second step is to let the infidels throw in the favor of Lady Huayang, and use treasure and lobbyists, and finally let Lady Huayang accept the infidel as a righteous son, Lady Huayang is the most favored woman of Prince An Guojun, the point is that this woman has no son, and Lady Huayang uses means to recognize the identity of the infidel becoming the eldest son of the concubine from the ceremony. Legitimize inheritance status.
The third step was in Qin Zhao's war, the Yiren was imprisoned, and when he saw the head of the man landing on the ground, Lü Buwei delivered a major six hundred catties of gold to the guards, and only then did he rescue the Yiren and reclaim the Qin State.
In 251 BC, after the successive deaths of King Zhaoxiang of Qin and King An Guojun, Yiren succeeded to the throne as King Xiang of Qinzhuang.
Lü Buwei and Madame Huayang also received great rewards.
Lady Huayang was given the title of Empress Dowager Huayang.
Lü Buwei was given the title of Marquis of Wenxin and served as prime minister, with a fief of 100,000 households in Henan.