At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Chen Sheng and Wu Guang rose up against the tyrannical Qin, and the whole world gathered in response, killing Qin officials and raising troops in response, and the remnants of the Six Kingdoms who were dissatisfied with the Qin rule pulled out countless large armies and gathered like a trickle into the sea, in the name of crusading against the Qin Dynasty, they united to march towards the hinterland of Guanzhong of the Qin Dynasty. At the beginning, the rebel army was unstoppable, the Qin army was defeated and retreated one after another, and Hu Hai of Qin II was greatly shocked, as the king of a country, he was like a dog that lost his family in the court, but when he saw the Shaofu Zhang Handanjin said: "The theft has arrived, and the people are now close to the county." Lishan has many disciples, please forgive them, and give them troops to strike at them. "With military power, and repeated victories, the death of Chen Sheng, the destruction of Xiang Liang, the siege of the King of Wei, the killing of the King of Qi, Zhang Handan seemed to have become the last pillar of the Great Qin Empire, so what kind of person is such an unknown and well-known general?"
1. Violent Qin has no way, and is in danger of being ordered
Before being appointed, Zhang Handan served in Shaofu. Shaofu is the functional institution of the Chinese government to manage private wealth and living affairs for the imperial family, and its responsibilities are twofold: one is responsible for collecting taxes on shanhai chize and collecting local contributions for the use of the court; the other is responsible for the supply and service needed of the court such as food, clothing, living, hunting and playing, etc. It can be seen that Zhang Handan is specially responsible for the accounting and providing money for Hu Hai of Qin II. However, after Hu Hai ascended the throne, he listened to the rumors of the traitorous minister Zhao Gao that "he did not condemn the guilty of the county and county guards in this case, but to revitalize the world from above and remove those who could not do anything in his life", so as to wantonly kill his brothers and meritorious ministers, and for a time "the clan was terrified." The courtiers thought it was slanderous, the great officials held the lu to take advantage of it, and the qianshou was frightened. However, Hu Hai was far more incompetent than his father Qin Shi Huang, and he did not know whether he was ashamed of his improper position or whether he knew that he was mediocre and fatherless, Hu Hai actually entrusted all the important affairs of the government to Zhao Gao to handle, and he played happily.
"In July, Chen Sheng and others rebelled against the old Jingdi, as 'Zhang Chu.'" In Hu Hai's view, this is just a group of beam-jumping clowns, with a powerful Qin army on the outside, and a minister li si and his own teacher Zhao Gao inside, and the position of these two worlds is still very stable, and they can continue to enjoy themselves. However, what was not expected was that "the young Qin officials of the county and the county all killed their guards and ordered them to rebel, in order to respond to Chen Shi, Xiang Li as the prince of the marquis, and he conguned from Xixiang, named Fa Qin, and there were innumerable numbers", this fire not only did not extinguish, but burned more and more vigorously, until Chen Shengbu put Zhou Wen and other generals together to play with the water and directly attacked the Qin court, Hu Hai realized that the situation was not good, and quickly consulted with the group of ministers, just when everyone looked at me and I looked at you, and the panic about Qin II was so disturbed, the Shaofu Zhang Handan came forward, and he would lead 700,000 lishan prisoners to attack the Zhou Wenbu.
2. The layman is in charge of the army, and has won many battles
Under the massacre of Hu Hai and Zhao Guo, the ministers who could still appear alive in the Qin court were not human spirits, and the small abacus in their hearts crackled, or died or fell countless times, but at this moment, The Shaofu Zhang Handan said: "There are many disciples in Lishan Mountain, please forgive them, and grant troops to attack them." The ministers scoffed, but it was this group of prisoners who made a name for themselves when Qin Elite Shubian was unable to rush to the aid of Guanzhong, and even almost turned the tide and achieved "the general of the building will fall." After listening to Zhang Handan's suggestion, Qin II announced a general amnesty for the world, not only exempting lishan prisoners from the heavy death penalty, but also worshiping Zhang Handan as a general, at that time, "Zhou Wen was a general." More than 100,000 people. West to the water. Cover one hundred and twenty thousand. Qin Ling's general Zhang Handan. Pardon Lishan for 700,000 people to strike at them. "A big war is about to start.
A layman who had never fought before, and the subordinates were only physically handicapped or emaciated prisoners, there might not be many people who had confidence in them, and even Hu Haisuo was no longer in the court, wandering in the harem and waiting for death. However, what zhang handan did not expect was that Zhang Handan actually won the battle, three defeats zhou Wen and other generals, Hu Hai daxi, and sent the chief Shi Sima Xin and Dong Fei to assist Zhang Handan in attacking the rebel army, Zhang Handan not only defeated the rebel leader Chen Sheng's subordinates many times, but also "killed Chen Shengcheng's father, broke Liang Dingtao, and destroyed Wei's blame Linji", although there were also some small twists and turns, the famous general Xiang Liang led an army to rescue Tian Rong, defeated Zhang Handan under Dong'a, and Zhang Handan retreated westward. The Chu army again engaged Zhang Handan in the east of Puyang and defeated Zhang Handan, but Zhang Handan, with the full support of the Qin Dynasty, regained its military strength, and greatly destroyed the Chu army in Dingtao, and Xiang Liang was killed. The Qin army was in full swing, and even Liu Bang and Xiang Yu did not dare to fight with it, and could only take a detour to hide.
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3. It is difficult to help with one hand, and Great Qin is dead
Although the Chu army had lost two battles, the Qin army led by Zhang Handan did not hurt the fundamentals, and instantly restored morale in the case of various rushes to help, so in a pursuit battle, Zhang Handan ordered the night march, he let the soldiers and horses be in the mouth, to avoid making a loud noise, and then led the army to attack the Chu army, the Chu army was destroyed in Dingtao, and a generation of famous generals Xiang Liang was also killed. Good news was frequent, and Qin II was also very happy, just when Qin Ting was relieved and thought that the Qin Dynasty could continue, he did not expect Zhao Gao to jump out again to cause trouble, and designed to kill the right chancellor Feng Tou, "Zhao Gao was a chancellor, and Li Si killed him." Zhao Gao, who had become a minister, was increasingly stubborn, and even wanted to kill Zhang Handan, who was fighting on the front line, so he used Hu Hai's name to scold Zhang Handan for being powerless, and Zhang Handan was afraid, so he sent the military commander Shi Sima Xin to ask for instructions, Zhao Gao deliberately disappeared, Sima Xin was also afraid, and fled back to the army overnight, and sure enough, Zhao Gao sent killers to find him, but did not catch up. Sima Xin returned to the army to persuade Zhang Handan: "Zhao Gao used things in zhong, and the general was also reprimanded for his merits, and he was also reprimanded for his non-merits." "
Hu Hai of Qin II was faint and incompetent, and only trusted Zhao Gao alone, so Zhao Gao was able to fake tiger power, and even wanted to trap Zhang Handan, who held military power, into a mortal enemy. Now that he had won the victory, he would be killed by Zhao Gao's jealousy, and if he lost the battle, he would also die in the rebellion, and in the face of the dilemma, Zhang Handan hesitated again and again, but still listened to Sima Xin's persuasion and chose to surrender to Xiang Yu. When Zhang Handan saw Xiang Yu, he wept and told Xiang Yu about Zhao Gao's various bad deeds, and was immediately crowned by Xiang Yu as the Yong King, the last pillar of the Great Qin Empire, and fell like this.
"Seal Handan as the general of Qin, Handan is undefeated, that is, Qin is not dead." There is no historical record that Zhang Handan served in the army before he became a Shaofu, but the Qin people were good and courageous, and Zhang Handan had the experience of Wang Qi, Wang Ben and other old predecessors, but he was able to fight with the generals of the Remnants of the Six Kingdoms militarily, and although Most of Zhang Handan's troops were Lishan criminal soldiers, and their physical quality was far inferior to that of the Great Qin Ruishi, the so-called Six Kingdoms rebel army was to a large extent just peasants who did not have enough to eat and wear, and they were more than enough than the bottom. Although Zhang Handan has only a few records in various history books, his leading military record is indeed worthy of the name of "Bai Qiya", he is loyal to the Qin Dynasty, but helplessly, there is a Zhao Gao in the Qin court who only has a small ability and no ability to govern the country, and Zhang Handan surrendered to Xiang Yu, who was the most powerful during the trial. However, when Liu Bang counterattacked, Zhang Handan did not surrender to be a family slave with three surnames, but only saw that the general situation had gone, so he drew his sword and killed himself. Compared with the name of "human slaughter" and the merits of Wang Qi's destruction of the country, although Zhang Handan did not achieve the ability to hold the sky with one hand, he was more flesh and blood and more controversial than it, I don't know what you readers and friends think?