Mid-Autumn Festival poetry, recognized with Su Shi's "Water Tune Song Head" as the first, Hu Zai said that the Mid-Autumn Festival words, since dongpo "Water Tune Song Head" came out, the remaining words are abolished, which has been recognized by many people in later generations. In fact, Mid-Autumn Poetry, in addition to Su Shi's highly well-known works, there are many other good works, because the Mid-Autumn Festival is a major festival that is equally valued in ancient and modern times, so the works of the Mid-Autumn Festival have always been endless, and the masterpieces of the Song Dynasty and the Mid-Autumn Festival are more than Tang poems.
For example, Xin Shuyi has a poem "Too Often Quoted Jiankang Mid-Autumn Night for Uncle Lü's Potential Endowment", which is undoubtedly a famous work of Wing Mid-Autumn Festival, the words are: "A round of autumn shadows turn to golden waves, and the flying mirror is re-sharpened; ask the wine to Jiao'e: White hair, deceitful people? Take the wind to go well, long sky, straight down to see the mountains and rivers; cut to gui pasha, humanity is, clear light more. ”
Through ancient myths and legends, Xin Qiyi formed a surreal artistic realm with rich imagination, which also pinned on his patriotic feelings of determination to recover the Central Plains but repeated setbacks, and alluded to the compromise and surrender faction in the Southern Song Dynasty court was the Guiying Of the Moon, and only by removing them could the clear light be brighter, that is, it was possible to unify the Central Plains and drive out the Jin people. This work of Xin Shuyi, full of romantic feelings, has a specific era background and deep meaning, and is indeed a timeless term for writing the Mid-Autumn Festival.
After the Establishment of the Southern Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty was politically corrupt and the official field was dark, and even if there were one or two Qing officials, they would be attacked and impeached by others, and the famous songwriter Zhang Yanghao had a deep feeling. Zhang Yanghao, a clean and honest official, advocated eliminating the shortcomings of officials and reforming the situation, but he was convicted of outspokenness and dared to advise, and in his later years he lived in seclusion in the mountains and forests for a long time. The official environment experienced by Zhang Yanghao is similar to that of Xin Shuyi, so they have a common emotional foundation. On the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival of this year, Zhang Yanghao looked forward to drinking wine, and felt that the words of "Too Often Quoted" were abandoned, so he melted the words and wrote a small song of "Folding Gui Ling • Mid-Autumn Festival".
Zhang Yanghao's most famous prose work is the "Hillside Sheep Tong Cares for the Ancients" that we are familiar with, in which the ancient famous sentence of "Xing, the People Suffer, Die, and the People Suffer" touches people's hearts and has a broad mind, and this "Folding Gui Ling Mid-Autumn Festival" is also a masterpiece of touching the scenery, but the song does not have the lamentation and vicissitudes of the people's livelihood, but there are more ethereal and dull personal feelings when looking at the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, and the whole song has been rendered by the moonlight, through the clever use of the sentences of the predecessors, creating a quiet and quiet mood and atmosphere, the first half of the scene The second half is lyrical, with no trace of the use of the canon, it can be called a unique masterpiece, and in the scattered songs written in the Yuan Dynasty mid-Autumn Festival, Zhang Yanghao's song is one of the most classic works.
Folding Gui Ling , Mid-Autumn Festival
Yuan Zhang Yanghao
Who grinds a round of flying mirrors? Illuminate the dry land, print through the mountains and rivers. Jade dew is lingering, washing autumn sky silver Han no wave, more than the usual night clear light, no obstacle to Gui Ying's mother. Lao Tzu sang, in order to ask Chang'e, how about a good night and not getting drunk?
The first sentence begins with a question, "Who grinds a round of flying mirrors"? This bright moon in the sky is like a mirror, who polished it so round and clear? This is the question of the lyricist after looking at the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, but Zhang Yanghao did not answer, but turned his pen to write about the magnificent scene of the moonlight sprinkling on the world.
"Illuminate the qiankun, print through the mountains and rivers", the bright moonlight shines all over the earth, prints through the mountains and rivers, the author did not directly write the moon, but through the moonlight sprinkled all over the earth, mountains and rivers to express, the moonlight is soft, quiet, so the author said that it is "illuminated", "printed thoroughly", the moonlight quietly, pervasive feeling written out.
Then four sentences, continue to write the scene, "jade dew, wash autumn sky silver Han no wave, more than the usual night clear light, no obstacle to the guiying shadow", the moonlight of the Mid-Autumn Festival will set off the dew more clear and clear, the dew is therefore more white and beautiful, as if the water has been washed. Due to the full moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival, so the moon reflects more light, "more than the usual night light", even if there are laurel trees in the moon, it is not hindered by the light, the moon is empty, the night is clear, together for us to form a quiet, ethereal picture.
The author thus also triggered an exclamation, "Lao Tzu sang high, in order to ask Chang'e, how about a good night, not drunk"? This is another question, Zhang Yanghao sang to the moon, asked the wine to Chang'e in the middle of the month, such a beautiful scenery, why not indulge in a drunkenness? This is the catharsis of the lyricist's feelings, but also the attitude and appreciation of the beautiful scenery. Perhaps the lyricist will lament that he is not as immortal as Chang'e, but the sour, sweet, bitter, and ups and downs of the human world are enough to cause people's infinite sadness, for which the author does not understand, and has to get drunk.
Zhang Yanghao's Mid-Autumn Festival song, the feelings expressed have their particularity, the author mainly through the writing of scenes to express feelings, focusing on depicting the characteristics of the moonlight on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival, while using the meaning of Xin Abandoned Disease, creating a very quiet and tranquil mood and atmosphere, let people read a faint dull and sad.