Hai Nei Jing XVIII
North Korea, heavenly poison
Within the East Sea (1) and the corner of the North Sea (2), there are countries known as Korea and Heavenly Poison (3), whose people live in the water, and whose people (4) love (5).
【Notes】
(1) East Sea: Water name, which includes the present-day Yellow Sea and the East China Sea.
(2) Beihai: water name, which refers to the Bohai Sea.
(3) Heavenly Poison: The name of the country, that is, Tianzhu, also known as body poison, that is, present-day India. However, the locations of India and North Korea are very different, and they are placed here, and it is suspected that the original text is wrong, or it should be interpreted differently.
(4) Snuggling: People are next to each other. One says that one loves one's lover; the other says that one is suspected of being a widow.
(5) Love: A "lover".
【Translation】
Within the East China Sea, on the horns of the North Sea, there are two countries, named North Korea and Tiandou, people of these two countries live on the water or waterfront, and they are close together and love each other.
The city of Gully
Within the West Sea (1), among the shifting sands, there is the name of the country known as the city of Yue (2).
(1) Xihai: Water name, one said to refer to Juyanhai in present-day Gansu or Lop Nur in Xinjiang.
(2) Gully City: The name of the country, in the northwest region, the specific reference to be examined.
Within the West Sea, among the quicksand, there is a country called The City of Gully.
Bulbophyllum
Within the West Sea, to the west of quicksand, there is the name of the country known as The Leaf (1).
(1) Fenye: The name of the country, in the northwest region, the specific meaning to be examined.
Within the West Sea, to the west of quicksand, there is a country called Fenye.
Bird Mountain
To the west of the quicksand, there is Toriyama (1) and Sanshui (2) out. There are gold( 3 ) gold , Xuan Gem ( 4 ) , Dan Goods (5 ), silver , and iron , all of which flow here. There are also Huaishan (6) and good water (7).
(1) Bird Mountain: The name of the mountain, in the territory of present-day Xinjiang, the specific meaning is to be examined.
(2) Sanshui: Three rivers.
(3) Yuán: Here, there.
(4) Xuan (xuán) gem: beautiful jade name.
(5) Dan goods: Dan substances, lead and mercury.
(6) Huaishan: the name of the mountain, the specific reference to be examined. One is the ancient name of Qilian Mountain and Kunlun Mountain; the other is Huanshan Mountain in present-day Xinjiang.
(7) Good water: the name of the water, the specific reference to be examined. One refers to the Shule River or Heihe River in present-day Gansu; the other refers to the territory of present-day Xinjiang.
To the west of the quicksand there is a bird mountain, from which three rivers originate. The rivers contain gold, xuan gems, dan-like substances, silver and iron. There is also a HuaiShan Mountain, where good water originates.
Hallyu sheng emperor 顼顼
To the east of quicksand, west of Blackwater (1), the Kingdom of Asaka (2) and the Kingdom of Si Yan (3). The Yellow Emperor's wife Lei Zu (4), born Changyi. Changyi descends (5) at Ruoshui (6), shengKyu (7). K-pop head (8), Jing'er (9), Human Face, Fang Beak (10), Lin Body, Canal Strand, Dolphin Stop, take the Zi Zi A-Nu, give birth to the Emperor Yu Yu.
(1) Black Water: There are many rivers called Black Water in the Classic of Mountains and Seas, and more refers to one that originates in the Kunlun Mountains in the west. It is said that this refers to the Heishui River, a tributary of the upper reaches of the Min River in present-day Sichuan.
(2) The country of chaoyun: that is, the country of chaoyun.
(3) The country of Si Yan (zhì): that is, the state of Si Yan, the name of the country, the specific reference to which is to be examined. It is said to be on the border of present-day Sichuan, Gansu, and Qinghai.
(4) Lei Zu: that is, the ancestor of léi, also known as The Ancestor of Lei, is said to be the daughter of the Xiling clan, the Yellow Emperor Zhengfei, who is the inventor of the method of raising silkworms and curing silk.
(5) Descent: exile, exile.
(6) Ruoshui: The name of the water, that is, the present-day Yalong (lónɡ) River in Sichuan. The section after the confluence of the Yalong River and the Jinsha River was also called Ruoshui in ancient times.
(7) Hallyu: A legendary personal name with a peculiar appearance.
(8) Head: Long head.
(9) Ear: Small ear.
(10) 豕(shǐ)beak (huì): pig's mouth (豕: pig. Beak: The mouth of a bird or a beast).
Canal strands: pián feet, i.e. loop legs.
Tún: Piglet; also refers to piglet.
STOP: feet, feet.
Take: Pass "marry".
Nào (淖) (淖)子: The daughter of the Shu (also known as "turbid") Shan clan, she is the mother of the Huan clan.
To the east of the quicksand and to the west of the black water, there are the Kingdom of Chaoyun and the Kingdom of Siyan. The Yellow Emperor's wife, Changzu, gave birth to Changyi. Changyi was banished to Ruoshui and gave birth to the Korean Wave. The Hallyu has a long head, small ears, a human face, a pig-like mouth, a unicorn-like body, a circle of legs, and pig-like feet. He married a woman of the Shushan clan named Ah Nu and gave birth to Emperor Huan.
Immortal Mountain
To the east of quicksand, between Blackwater (1), there is a mountain named The Mountain of Immortality (2).
(1) Black water: Here refers to the Min River.
(2) Immortal Mountain: That is, the Immortal Mountain, the name of the mountain, that is, the mountain with the immortal tree on it.
To the east of the quicksand, on the shore of the black water, there is a mountain called the Immortal Mountain.
Zhaoshan Cypress High
East of Mount Hua (1) and Qingshui (2), there is a mountain named Zhaoshan (3). Some people are called Bai Gao, Bai Gao (4) up and down here, as for the sky.
(1) Huashan: The name of the mountain, the specific reference to be examined. One may refer to the present-day Qingcheng Mountain in Sichuan; the other refers to the Min Mountain.
(2) Qingshui: the name of the water, the specific reference to be examined. It is said that it is the Tsing Yi River in present-day Sichuan.
(3) Zhaoshan: The name of the mountain, the specific reference to be examined.
(4) Bai Gao: A work "Bai Zi Gao", Bai Zi Gao is a legendary immortal. One said that it was the person of Yao Shi.
To the east of Mount Hua and Qingshui there is a mountain called Zhaoshan. There is a man in the mountain named Bai Gao, who rises and falls on this mountain and can ascend to the heavens.
All of them are wide and wild
Between the black waters in the southwest, there is the field of Duguang (1), and houji is buried. 爰 (2) has anointing (3) 菽 (4), anointed rice, anointed millet, anointed millet, self-generated in 100 valleys, and sown harp in winter and summer (5). The birds sing by themselves, the birds sing by themselves (6), the Lingshou (7) shihua, and the grass and trees gather. There are hundreds of beasts, and the group is at (8). This grass also does not die in winter and summer.
(1) Duguang: One is "Guangdu", and the other is said to be in the area of present-day Chengdu.
(2) Yuán: Here, there.
(3) Ointment: Describe the taste as beautiful as grease.
(4) Shū (菽) (shū): A general term for beans.
(5) Sowing: sowing seeds.
(6) 儛 (wǔ): Dancing.
(7) Lingshou: Wood name, also called jū (椐), multi-swollen knot, used in ancient times to make a horse whip or cane.
(8) 爰: Auxiliary words.
On the shore of the southwest black water, there is a capital Hirono, where Houji is buried. This delicious grain of beans, rice, millet and millet, grows naturally here and can be sown in both winter and summer. Here, the birds are singing freely, the birds are dancing freely, the lingshou trees are blossoming and bearing fruit, and various grasses and trees are gathered and grown. There are also various beasts living in groups here. The grass that grows here will not die in winter or summer.
Wakaki
Beyond the South China Sea (1), between the black water and the green water, there is a wood name known as Wakaki, if the water is out.
(1) Outside: One should be said to be "inside".
In the South China Sea, between the black water and the green water, there grows a tree called Wakaki, which originates in this area.
Worm snake
There is the kingdom of Yu (1). There is a kingdom of the Xiang (2). There is a spirit mountain, there is a red snake on the wood, called the worm snake (3), wood food.
(1) The Kingdom of Yuzhong: that is, Yu China, the name of the country, is said to be in present-day Chongqing.
(2) The Kingdom of Liexiang: that is, the State of Liexiang, the name of the country, which may be the State of Yelang, on the border of present-day Sichuan and Guizhou.
(3) Snake: The name of the snake, the specific reference to be examined.
There is a Yu China. There is a kingdom of Meritocracy. There is a spirit mountain, and in the tree in the mountain there is a red snake called the worm snake, which feeds on the tree.
Shio nagakuni bird clan
There is a country of salt (1). There is a person, bird head, known as the bird clan (2).
(1) The country of salt length: that is, the salt (a "prison") long country, the name of the country, the specific meaning to be examined. The name "salt chief" is related to salt production, probably in present-day Sichuan.
(2) Clan: A work of "people".
There is a salt country. There is a kind of person who has a bird-like head and is called Bird Clan.
Zhu Chuanguo
The kingdom of Zhu Scrolls is also the country of Zhu Scrolls (1). There are black snakes (2), green heads, and food elephants.
(1) The country of the Zhu Scroll: that is, the country of the Zhu Scroll, the name of the country, the specific reference to which to be examined.
(2) Black snake: It is said to be "ba snake".
There is also a Zhu Scroll State. There is a black snake with a blue head that can swallow elephants.
Miaomin god Yanwei
Some people call Miaomin. There is a god, a human head and a snake body, as long as a dragon (1), a head on the left and right, a purple robe, a crown (2) crown, a name called Yan Wei (3), a man who has the lord and feeds (4) food, and Bo (5) the world.
(1) Rudder: the rut of the car, the part of the front of the car that drives the livestock.
(2) 旃 (zhān): same as "felt".
(3) Yan dimension: that is, "commission dimension".
(4) 飨 (xiǎnɡ): Treating with wine and food, also refers to sacrifice.
(5) Bo: Pass "hegemony".
There is a kind of person named Miao Min. There is a kind of god, with a human-like head, a snake-like body, a body as long as a car, a head on each side of the left and right, wearing purple clothes, wearing a hat made of felt, called Yanwei, if the monarch of a country can get and sacrifice him, he can dominate the world.
Birds, birds
There are birds singing and phoenixes dancing. Phoenix Bird First Text (1) Yue De, Wing Wen Yue Shun, Bing (2) Wen Yue Ren, Back Wen Yue Yi. See then the world and peace.
(1) Text: through the "pattern", refers to the pattern.
(2) Chest: chest.
There are birds singing freely, and birds dancing freely. The pattern on the head of the bird resembles the word "de", the pattern on the wings resembles the word "Shun", the pattern on the chest resembles the word "Ren", and the pattern on the back resembles the word "righteousness". As long as this bird appears, the world will be harmonious and peaceful.
Fungus dogs, hole birds
There are also green beasts such as sushi (1) and dogs with fungus (2). There are kingfishers, perforated birds (3).
(1) 菟 (tù): same as "rabbit", refers to rabbit.
(2) Fungal dog: the name of the beast, the specific reference to be examined. It refers to marmots, with short and thick bodies, well-developed claws on their forelimbs, and are good at digging holes.
(3) Hole bird: that is, peacock, with a feather crown on the head, the feathers on the tail of the male are very long, colorful, and like a fan when unfolded.
There is also a green beast, shaped like a rabbit, called the fungal dog. And kingfishers, there are peacocks.
Youdu Mountain, Great Youguo
Within the North Sea, there are mountains called Yudu Mountain (1) and BlackWater (2). On it are the tails of Xuan (3) Bird, Xuan Snake, Xuan Leopard, Xuan Hu, and Xuan Fox Peng( 4). There is the Great Gen-no-no(5). There are the people of Xuanqiu (6). There is the Kingdom of the Great Shadow (7). There are people with a red shin (8).
(1) Youdu Mountain: that is, Youdu Mountain, the name of the mountain, is said to be in present-day Shanxi and northern Hebei, including Yanshan Mountain and the mountains north of it.
(2) Black water: the name of the water, the specific reference to be examined.
(3) Xuan: Black.
(4) Fluffy: fluffy, scattered.
(5) Daxuan Mountain: that is, Daxuan Mountain, the name of the mountain, the specific reference to be examined.
(6) The People of Xuanqiu: The characters on the hill are all black.
(7) The Country of the Great Shadow: that is, the Great You country, the name of the country, the specific reference to be examined.
(8) Naked shin: the calves are red.
There is a mountain within the North Sea called Youdu Mountain, from which black water originates. There are black birds, black snakes, black leopards, black tigers, and black foxes with large tails. There is a big Xuan Mountain on the mountain. There are Xuanqiu people on the mountain. There is a big ghost country. People in this country have red calves.
Nail the Spirit Kingdom
There is a kingdom of nailed spirits (1), and its people have hair from under their knees (2), hooves, and good walking.
(1) The Land of Nail Spirits: that is, the Nail Spirit Kingdom, the name of the country, the Nail Spirit is also known as Ding Ling, Ding Zero, etc., is the ancestor of Gaoche and Hui Hui (hé), mainly distributed in the area south of Lake Baikal during the Qin and Han Dynasties.
(2) Has: Pass "to".
There is a nail spirit country, and the people in the country have long hairs below the knees, and they have hooves like horses, and they are good at running.
Bo Lingsheng Drum, Yan, Yin
Emperor Yan's grandson Boling (1), Boling Tong (2) Wu Quan's wife A-nü Yuannu, who was three years pregnant, was a shenggu, yan, and yin. The beginning is Hou (3), the drum and the extension are the beginning of the bell (4), and the music style (5).
(1) Boling: Personal name, said to be the prince of Yin.
(2) Same: that is, "communication", refers to adultery between men and women.
(3) The beginning is Hou: Invented and made the arrow target (Hou: arrow target, made of cloth or animal skin). Before saying "beginning", there should be the word "殳".
(4) Bell: The name of the instrument, made of copper or iron.
(5) Musical style: refers to the format of the song.
Emperor Yan's grandson was named BoLing, and he had an affair with Wu Quan's wife, Ah Nü Yuan, who was three years pregnant and gave birth to three sons, Gu, Yan, and Yin. Yu invented the arrow target, drum and Yan invented the bell, and created the format of the music.
Carp
The Yellow Emperor gave birth to Luo Ming, Luo Ming gave birth to a white horse, and the white horse was for a carp.
The Yellow Emperor gave birth to Luo Ming, Luo Ming gave birth to a white horse, and the white horse was a carp.
Panyu, Xi Zhong
Emperor Junsheng Yu (1), Yu Sheng Obscene Liang (2), Obscene Liang Sheng Panyu, is the beginning of the boat. Panyu Sheng Xi Zhong (3), Xi Zhongsheng Jiguang, Ji Guang is the beginning of the wood as a car.
(1) Yu number: that is, "Yu Mao (mào)".
(2) Obscene Liang: When it is said, it is "Yu Jing".
(3) Xi Zhong: The legendary person who invented and built the car, surnamed Ren, a descendant of the Yellow Emperor, Xia Dai as Che Zheng (the official in charge of the car).
Emperor Jun gave birth to the Yu number, the Yu number gave birth to the obscene Liang, the obscene Liang gave birth to the Panyu, and the Panyu invented and built the ship. Panyu gave birth to Xi Zhong, Xi Zhong gave birth to Ji Guang, and Ji Guang began to use wood to build cars.
Qiao, Shu Jun
Emperor Junsheng has three bodies, three bodies are born of righteousness (1), and righteousness is the beginning of Qiao (2), which is the beginning of the people's hundred tricks. Houji is sown with hundreds of grains. Ji's grandson Shujun (曰叔君) was the first to cultivate cattle. Dabi Chiyin (3) is the beginning of the country. Yu and Kun are Shibu Tu (4) and Ding Kyushu (5).
(1) Yijun: that is, Shujun.
(2) Chuí (倕): The name of a skillful craftsman passed down in ancient times.
(3) Dabi Chiyin: A personal name, which is said to be "Akakuni Wife Clan".
(4) Cloth soil: distinguish the planning territory.
(5) Kyushu: The legendary ancient administrative division of China, which began in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, has various different theories.
Emperor Jun gave birth to three bodies, three bodies to give birth to Yi Jun, Yi Jun was the earliest skillful craftsman, he began to invent a variety of ingenious crafts and techniques for the people of the Netherworld. Hou Ji invented the method of sowing hundreds of grains. Hou Ji's grandsons invented the use of cattle to cultivate the land. Dabi Chiyin established the earliest state in history. Yu and Cang began to divide the planning territory and demarcated Kyushu.
Descendants of Emperor Yan
The wife of Emperor Yan and the son of Chishui (1) listened to Yan Ju, Yan Ju Sheng Jie, Jie Ju Sheng, Ji Ji Sheng, and Zhu Rong. Zhu Rongsheng (2) is in the river (3), and the students work together. The co-working instrument, the first square of the instrument (4), is the compound soil (5), to deal with the river water. Co-workers are born after the soil, after the native choking, choking is born ten years old two (6).
(1) Chishui: One refers to the name of the tribe; the other refers to the Yellow River.
(2) Descent: exile, exile.
(3) River water: refers to the Yangtze River.
(4) Head upside down: The top of the head is square.
(5) Ránɡ: refers to the harvest of crops caused by ploughing the land (穰: harvest. One should be called "soil").
(6) There are two out of ten years of birth: refers to the division of a year into twelve months. It refers to the birth of twelve sons, named after the twelve months of the year.
Emperor Yan's wife, Chi Shui's daughter, gave birth to Yan Ju, Yan Ju gave birth to Jiehe, Jie and gave birth to drama instruments, and drama instruments gave birth to Zhu Rong. Zhu Rong was banished to the banks of the Yangtze River and gave birth to co-workers. Gonggong gave birth to a magic weapon with a square head, and he invented a method of ploughing the land to lead to a bumper harvest of crops, and returned to live by the Yangtze River where Zhu Rong once lived. The co-workers also gave birth to hou tu, and hou tu gave birth to choking, and choking divided the year into twelve months.
Stolen soil
The flood was monstrous, and the tarnish was stolen from the emperor (1). Flood (2) and do not wait for the emperor's orders. Emperor Zhu Rong killed Yu Yujiao (3). Cang Fu Sheng Yu (4). Emperor Nai ordered Yu to pawn Butu (5) to determine Kyushu.
(1) Resting soil: Also called polyphoresis, it is said that it is a kind of soil that can grow on its own and never lose.
(2) 堙(yīn): blockage.
(3) Hayama: The outskirts of Hayama. The Yushan mountain referred to here is said to be the place where Shun killed the carp, one is said to be northeast of the present-day city of Tan (tán) in Shandong, and the other is said to be southeast of present-day Penglai City, Shandong.
(4) Cang fu sheng yu: Legend has it that after the death of the carp, the body was not decomposed for three years, and after cutting open his abdomen with a knife, Yu (復: 通 "abdomen") was born.
(5) Cloth soil: distinguish the planning territory.
The flood on the earth was monstrous, and without the consent of the Heavenly Emperor, the carp stole the Heavenly Emperor's soil to block the flood. The Heavenly Emperor ordered Zhu Rong to kill Cang on the outskirts of Yushan. After the death of the carp, Yu was born from the womb. The Heavenly Emperor then ordered Yu to control the flood, and Yu finally divided and planned the territory and demarcated Kyushu.
【Comment】
Among the eighteen chapters of the Classic of Mountains and Seas, the Hai Nei Jing is the most chaotic. The first is that it covers a wide range of regions, including present-day Gansu, Xinjiang, Sichuan, Qinghai, Guizhou, Hunan, Hebei and other places, and there is no obvious system or context. Secondly, some contents can also be seen in the Inner Classics of the Seas and the Great Wilderness Classics, such as the Lotus Beast, which is also found in the Southern Classics of the Inner Sea; the Miaomin, which is also found in the Northern Classics of the Great Wilderness; the Liuhuang Xin Clan Kingdom, which is the Liuhuang Clan Kingdom in the Hai Nei West Classic; the Gan Giant, who is the Yang Of the Southern Classics of the Inner Sea; and so on. Therefore, some scholars speculate that some of the contents of the Hai Nei Jing are based on ancient figures that are identical or similar to the previous Hai Nei Jing and the Great Wilderness Sutra, but most of the contents are left behind, and what has been seen so far is only some of the fragments.
The Hai Nei Jing concludes with the historical story of Dayu Zhishui, weaving together historical facts, myths, and civilization creations, reminding us once again that the Classic of Mountains and Seas is a strange book, which lies between reality and imagination, reflecting the extremely rich creativity of our ancestors and containing infinite treasures.