<h1 class = "pgc-h-arrow-right" > - reading "Urgent Tasks after the Establishment of Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation" has a feeling</h1>
After reading Chairman Mao's article "Urgent Tasks after the Establishment of Kuomintang-Communist Cooperation," I not only experienced how to analyze problems in detail under the historical conditions at that time, but also learned a rigorous way of thinking and a clever way of reasoning.
Chairman Mao cited many typical facts to prove the support of the people of the whole country for this program and to prove that it can satisfy the fundamental interests of the entire people, and thus called on the Kuomintang government to stand among the people of the whole country and support this program.
Chairman Mao then put forward the specific work to be chosen for the realization of this goal, that is, government reform and army reform, government reform can solve the problem of uniting the entire people and launching the all-people war of resistance, army reform can solve the problem of "fighting for whom", specific work, he clearly expounded in the "Ten Programs of the War of Resistance Against Japan".
Below, I will make a brief analysis of the reasons and purposes of chairman Mao's urgent task, and welcome friends to criticize and correct in the comment area in a timely manner in combination with their respective learning conditions, and can also communicate and exchange private messages.
First, the reasons for this urgent task should be proposed
This article was written in September 1937, and after the September 18 Incident in 1931, the first task of the Chinese became to resist the attack of Japanese imperialism, but there was no cooperation between the Communist Party and the Kuomintang in China. At the end of 1936, when the Xi'an Incident occurred and the incident was resolved peacefully, the two parties cooperated again, and after this cooperation, the Kuomintang government was also worried in its heart: Playing fake anti-Japanese is afraid of leaving a name for eternity, which is fatal to a political figure; the real anti-Japanese war, the Japanese imperialists are strong and strong, they may not be able to win the war, and the people do not have the same heart as the government, and there is also a big problem in the hearts of the Communist Party; the best result is to first cleanly and cleanly kill the Communist Party, and then carry out the anti-Japanese resistance, and it can resist in any way.
In view of the passive anti-Japanese attitude of the National Government and for the following three reasons, Chairman Mao put forward this urgent task.
First, the precedent of the first breakdown of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is the primary reason for this urgent task. Since 1924, the two parties have cooperated, and in the process of cooperation, they have also won certain victories, such as the victory in the Northern Expedition, but then Chiang Kai-shek commanded the National Revolutionary Army to hunt down the Communists in Shanghai and implement the "qing party".
This time, the Communist Party is no longer the weak and helpless brother of a few years ago, after all, history has given an unforgettable lesson at this moment.
It is that when we are a small ordinary person, when we want to cooperate with a person, we have already been bitten and have a bloody lesson before, and when we cooperate for the second time, we will naturally be more careful and learn lessons. Therefore, Chairman Mao's demand here to formulate a mutually acceptable rule, with a minimum constraint on the actions of both sides, is naturally reasonable, and of course it will be recognized by all sectors of society and morally supported.
Second, the political program, which is jointly recognized by both parties, has not yet been formed. Chairman Mao pointed out that the current Kuomintang still treats the people the same way it did ten years ago, and that the government system, the army system, and the popular system are no longer in line with the development of the times, and in the past ten years, great changes have taken place -- stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan is the biggest change. In order to adapt to this change, the Two Parties must re-discuss a new program.
In today's parlance, it is to adapt to change and make changes according to reality. To use the most earthy words, it means that everyone is a smart person, and your national government should no longer pretend to be confused.
The third is to further consolidate the anti-Japanese national united front. This is the purpose of this task; cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is not a matter of children's livelihood, it concerns the future and destiny of the country, and it is necessary to seriously and seriously discuss a program that is acceptable to both sides and beneficial to our anti-Japanese cooperation. 比如两家公司合作，不管各自出于什么样的目的，合作追求的肯定是共赢，基于这个共同的追求，就要商定一个双方都认可，都能够执行的条款，按照这个条款办事。
Chairman Mao's main point here is to hope that the Kuomintang will make certain changes in accordance with current events to meet the needs of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and specifically that they will achieve the unity of officers and soldiers, the unity of the army and the people, and that the national war of resistance cannot rely on only one government, but must also include the masses. Previously, the Kuomintang did not have enough understanding of the War of Resistance Against Japan, and still believed that the War of Resistance was only a matter for the government and did not absorb the strength of the people at all.
Second, what problems can be solved by this urgent task?
First, the issue of solidarity between the Government and the people can be resolved. In accordance with the guidance of the Three People's Principles and the Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country, reforming the government, the army, the policy toward the people, and so on, can better absorb the people into the anti-Japanese struggle.
Second, it can strengthen the trust between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Any cooperation needs to be based on trust and needs to be run-in. The good intentions of the Communist Party are all for the future of the Chinese nation. If the Kuomintang can act in accordance with the Ten Programs for Resisting Japan and Saving the Country, it will undoubtedly show its determination to resist Japan.
Thirdly, as long as the two parties are closely united and jointly implement the Ten Programs, they will certainly be able to overthrow Japanese imperialism.
The ultimate problem to be solved is certainly to achieve victory in the War of Resistance Against Japan, but the road is tortuous, so Chairman Mao called for:
"Our nation is already at a critical juncture of extinction, and the two parties are intimately linked! All the compatriots in the whole country who do not want to be slaves to the country are intimately united on the basis of the unity of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party! Carrying out all necessary reforms to overcome all difficulties is the urgent task of the Chinese revolution today. By accomplishing this task, we will certainly be able to overthrow Japanese imperialism. As long as we work hard, our future is bright. ”
Third, the significance of revelation
1. It is necessary to determine a clear target direction in advance. When we plan a thing, the most important thing is to figure out what our goals are in advance, and this core problem is clear, and all the specific options in the future will have direction and support.
2. Setting rules and drawing red lines is the basis for successful cooperation. Whether it is a major matter of national salvation, or business cooperation between enterprises, or even the handling of small things in parents, as long as the positions of different camps are different and the interests of representatives are different, it is necessary to clarify the rules in advance, draw the boundary red line, and then work hard, and most of them will achieve a good result.
3. Study Chairman Mao's method of handling problems: first clarify the objectives, then formulate the program, and then find out the specific working methods, so as to achieve specific analysis of specific problems. When facing our own work, in-depth study, so that we have both framework thinking, but also understand the details of the work, in-depth analysis, so that "big focus, small start", and finally can achieve a direction, a strategy, a specific plan.