Autumn
The Autumn Festival is also known as the July Festival in folklore and is the 13th of the twenty-four solar terms. Autumn falls on August 7 or 8 of the Gregorian calendar when the sun reaches 135 degrees of ecliptic longitude. From a literal point of view, the word "autumn" consists of the word he and the word fire, which means that the valley is ripe.
today's standing autumn
2021.08.07 Saturday June 29
Year of the Ugly Year [Year of the Ox] Ding Hai Ri
2021-08-07 14:54,
Ushering in the first festival of autumn:
Autumn.
From now on, nature will gradually fade away from the shade and greenery,
Presents the natural color of a crane.
It is more than halfway through the autumn year,
The sun and moon are like shuttles in an instant.
The high temperature.
< h1 class="pgc-h-arrow-right" > how to judge whether autumn is early or late? </h1>
The weather is so hot that many people are also looking forward to the early arrival of autumn so that the weather can be cooler and faster. Now that it is less than a week away from Liqiu, many people are quite excited in their hearts, thinking that when Liqiu comes, the weather will be much cooler. However, the rural elderly often say "add one volt after autumn", that is, after the autumn will continue to be hot for at least 10 days, that is, "autumn tiger", is this really the case?
Early and late autumn equinox, or male and female?
Autumn is the first festival of autumn, the arrival of this festival also means that the temperature begins to drop, autumn also comes, at this time the heat of the earth gradually dissipates, the crops have reached a critical period of growth, and the crops can be harvested in more than a month. However, Li Qiu is just in the "three volt days", Li Qiu does not mean that the summer dissipates, and it will only be out of the summer when it is in the summer.
In the folk there is "early autumn, cool fluttering; late autumn, hot dead cattle" this old saying, literal understanding is very simple, if the autumn early, then the next weather is relatively cool, if the autumn time is relatively late, there is a high probability of "autumn tiger".
So, how to judge the early or late autumn? What about the weather this autumn?
In the folk view, if it is autumn before the 7th month of the lunar calendar, it is early autumn, which is also "public autumn"; if it is established after the 7th month of the lunar calendar, it is the late autumn, that is, "mother autumn". This year's autumn time is June 29 of the lunar calendar, which is naturally early autumn or "public autumn".
However, there is also a saying in the folk that liqiu is early autumn during the day, and autumn comes faster; if it is at night, it is late liqiu, and it will continue to be hot at this time. This year's autumn is August 7 at 14:53, corresponding to the "early autumn", so that the weather will not last too long after the autumn, and it will soon cool down.
Of course, some people also judge by whether the day of the ambush is even or singular, if the corresponding lunar day of the ambush is an even number, it proves that the weather will not be too hot, cool early; if it is singular, it means that the next day will continue to be sweltering. This year's ambush is the second day of the first month of the sixth lunar month, which is "even number", which indicates that the temperature will drop faster after the autumn this year.
Judging whether the next weather is hot or not, there is also a way for the people to judge, that is, the Mid-Autumn Festival, if the Mid-Autumn Festival is before September 23, the autumn tiger has insufficient stamina; if the Mid-Autumn Festival is after this, it will be hot for a long time after the Autumn Festival. As for why September 23 is the base point, it is also because this day is the day of the autumn equinox, and the cold air from the south at the autumn equinox arrives, and the temperature drops. This year's Mid-Autumn Festival coincides with September 21, and before the autumn equinox, the "Autumn Tiger" will not last long.
Liqiu is one of the "Four Seasons and Eight Festivals" in ancient times, and the folk have the custom of worshipping the gods of the land and celebrating the harvest. The "Seventy-two Waiting Solutions to the Moon Order" says: Li Qiu, July Festival. Standing character interpretation see spring. Autumn, qiu also, things in this and also in this.
In nature, the yin and yang qi begins to transform,
The yang qi gradually recedes, and the yin qi gradually arises,
Everything gradually decays as the Yang Qi sinks.
As a seasonal class solar term,
Autumn is the beginning of autumn.
The heat is coming to an end,
Cool autumn is just around the corner.
Autumn Phenology
In ancient times, people divided autumn into three seasons: one waiting for the cool breeze to arrive, the second waiting for the white dew to fall, and the third waiting for the cold cicadas to sound. Group diagram | Who is the most Chinese
Cool breeze to 丨 one wait, cool breeze to. After the autumn, many parts of our country began to blow northerly winds, and the southerly winds gradually decreased, and the north winds brought people a hint of coolness.
White dew descends 丨 two waits, white dew falls. Because the daytime sunlight is still very strong, the cool wind blows at night to form a certain temperature difference between day and night, and the water vapor in the air condenses into crystal dewdrops on the outdoor plants in the early morning.
Cold cicadas chirp 丨 three waits, cold cicadas chirp. At this time, the cicadas felt that the yin qi was rising, and the sunlight had become the end of the crossbow, and one day was not as good as a day, so the song was louder and more poignant.
Autumn customs
Red adzuki beans, well water suit, bathing to prevent autumn tigers
Liqiu is a traditional festival that has been around for a long time, and folk have the custom of divining the cool weather during the autumn festival. Eastern Han Dynasty Cui Feast's "Four People's Moon Order": "Autumn is established in the morning, and the cold flutters; the night is autumn, and the heat is over." "From the Tang and Song dynasties onwards, there was a custom of eating small red beans with autumn water on this day: take 7 to 14 small red beans, swallow them with well water, and face west when serving, so that it is said that you can not commit dysentery in autumn. In addition to the custom of lixia calling people, in the Qing Dynasty, it was also popular to weigh people on the day of Liqiu, and compare the weight with the lixia time to test fat and thin, and if the weight is lost, it is called "bitter summer".
Li Qiu is very particular about bathing on this day. Some places should be washed before the sun comes out, some places should be washed with water that has been sunburned, and some places are also taboo to take a bath on this day. All of these elaborates have a common purpose: to not have autumn prickly heat. Because there is still a "autumn tiger" after the autumn, it will be hot for a period of time, so some diseases such as prickly heat in the middle of summer will still exist.
Braised pork, fried belly Feng, in addition to relieving hunger but also health
Liqiu, folk known as the custom of "sticking autumn fat". People have poor appetites, and many people will lose weight. Of course, the thin is to make up, the way is to eat thick flavor food in The autumn, the first choice is to eat meat. The exquisite literati and inkers have the custom of "eating autumn and having a bursting belly", and eating a bursting belly has the effect of nourishing the spleen and stomach, which prevailed in the early years of the Late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. Beijingers pay attention to going to Dong'an Market, Dashilar's door frame alley and Dongsi Arch Building, where there are famous pop-belly Feng, bursting belly full, etc., their pop-up belly production is exquisite, and the belly tender condiment is beautiful.
Eating stew on this day in autumn, in addition to the long-standing customs and habits, is also very beneficial to health care. In the autumn, people use the method of eating stewed meat to supplement the necessary nutrients such as fat, protein and a variety of trace elements in the body, and also play a role in enhancing the body's resistance. Therefore, Liqiu eating stew not only relieves hunger, but also plays a role in health care and health care, why not enjoy it?
You eat peaches, I nibble melons, and some people eat tofu residue
In addition to "sticking autumn fat", eating other things in autumn can be collectively called "nibbling autumn", and some places are also called "biting autumn". The custom of "biting autumn" and "biting spring" has existed since ancient times. Zhang Tao of the Qing Dynasty recorded in the "Miscellaneous Records of Jinmen and Customs of the Age": "Eating melons in the autumn, knowing that biting the autumn, can avoid diarrhea." "This custom was once very popular in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and people put pumpkin, squash, eggplant and fragrant soup in the courtyard for a day before the autumn and ate it on the autumn day. Tianjin pays attention to eating watermelon or melon on the day of Liqiu, called "biting autumn", which means that it is hot and difficult to survive in the hot summer, and when it is in autumn, bite it.
There are also some areas where there are food customs of eating eggs, eating autumn peaches, and eating tofu residue. Adults and children in Hangzhou each had to eat an autumn peach, and after eating, they had to keep the peach core, and when they Chinese New Year's Eve that night, they threw the peach core into the stove and burned it to ashes, thinking that the next year would be free from the plague. Some places in Shandong, such as Qingdao, Laixi and other regions, have been popular to eat tofu residue made of bean paste and green vegetables, and there is a saying that "after eating the slag of Liqiu, adults and children do not spit or pull".
Autumn nourishment
Thin clothes to withstand the cold: Some people in China have long advocated the "thin clothes to keep cold" health care method. This method of advocating "autumn freezing" not only conforms to the needs of the natural climate, but also plays a role in preventing diseases and self-care. The specific approach is not to add clothes and pants immediately after the temperature drops slightly, but should be added as late as possible, can wear short-sleeved shirts, try not to wear long sleeves.
Nourishment and dryness: After the autumn, the temperature turns from hot to cool, the consumption of the human body is gradually reduced, and the appetite begins to increase. Autumn climate is dry, easy to appear dry mouth and lip scorching and other "autumn dryness", should be to nourish the yin and clear heat, dry and thirst-quenching, pure heart and calm food, you can choose sesame, honey, white fungus, dairy and other foods with moisturizing effect.
Timely supplementation: Autumn is the most suitable season for the human body to reduce viral infections and prevent the recurrence of old diseases when winter comes. Autumn supplements should be used "anti-dry and not greasy" flat supplements, with such effects of food such as white, pumpkin, lotus seeds, guiyuan, black sesame seeds, red dates and so on.
Li Qiu poetry
Li Qiu is here, come and see what the poets want to say!
"Li Qiu"
Tang Dynasty: Liu Yanshi
Zi Chen quit the fire, and Shang Biao was already shocked.
The clouds harvest summer colors, and the leaves of the wood move in autumn.
"There are works in the Autumn Rain Courtyard"
Tang Dynasty: Du Fu
The mountains and clouds were stopped, and the fires flowed westward.
Flying rain moves the Chinese house, Xiao Xiao Liang Dongqiu.
Shame on yourself, twilight teeth to borrow the front chip.
It has been spent early in the morning, and the grower is plotting.
Undress to open the north household, high pillow to the south building.
The trees are wet and cool, and the river is noisy and watery.
Etiquette is relieved, and the festival is slightly sick.
The Lord will return to the top, and I will visit the old hill.
"The Mirror Of the Day Before Autumn"
Tang Dynasty: Li Yi
Everything is out of the ordinary, and the career is in the mirror.
But there will be two sideburns of snow, tomorrow against the autumn wind.
《Li Qiu Ri Deng Le Garden》
Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi
Solo solo song jiangtou, back to the horse delayed on the music tour.
Xiao Sa cool breeze and fading sideburns, who teaches the plan to be autumnal?
"Li Qiu Ri Qu Jiang Yi Yuan Jiu"
Get off the horse and go up the embankment alone.
Thousands of miles away from the deceased, three or two new cicadas.
The city is curved and the river is on the river.
The new autumn thoughts of the two places should be the same as this day.
"Dream of Autumn Sunset"
Dew mochi bamboo clear, fan pu aoi light.
Say goodbye to the deceased and goodbye to the new cicadas.
It is the sunset that rises, and the idleness enters the ghost.
Back to the lamp to see the crane, across the bamboo smell blowing.
Night tea one or two, autumn chant three counts.
Thousands of miles of thought, Yunshui Changzhou City.
"Autumn Day"
Tang Dynasty: Ling Hu Chu
Taira-Nihon Terge, New Autumn Prejudice.
Swallow words such as farewell, willow meaning has declined.
The country will not make up for it in the end, and there is no deadline for returning home.
Old smell in the heart, bitter school last year.
Tang Dynasty: Sikong Shu
The law changes to the new autumn solstice, and the depression begins at the beginning.
The flowers are in the lotus, and the leaves are sparse in the willow.
The sun is not cloudy, and the breeze is like rain.
Roller blind cool darkness, welcome fan summer first remove.
The grass is still more than swallow, and the waves are clear and the fish is exposed.
Now the province of scattered riding, how to do it.
"One Day After the Autumn and the Same Straight as the Zhu Sheren"
Five generations: Xu Xuan
The autumn wind did not feel cold overnight, and the palace leaked for a long time.
Lin Quan had no way to dissipate the heat, and vainly paid rice sorghum to Huachi.
Song Dynasty: Liu Han
The suckling crow scattered the jade screen, a pillow of new cool a wind.
Sleep up autumn sound nowhere to find, full of sycamore moonlight.
"The cool breeze after the autumn is as touching as it gets"
Song Dynasty: Song Dynasty
Suddenly, the autumn was over.
The remnants of the void love dew, and the lone fan wants to resign.
Song Shao Qianxun Ridge, the vicissitudes of Wanlijin.
How to take advantage of the fun, smoke to get the wheel.
"After the Autumn"
Song Dynasty: Su Rui
The bitter heat scorched skin and bones, the autumn breeze wo lungs and liver.
The heavens and the earth are not benevolent to anyone, and the body and mind are not at peace.
Poetry and books have long been spent on the day, and mao brown must also be quasi-cold.
A hundred years of knowing whether it is known or not, from one day to another.
"Autumn Sunset"
Song Dynasty: Wu Yan
The fragrance of water flowers makes the evening wind clear, and the sycamores are opened to see the moon.
Night leaks to the beginning of late autumn, and one day the stars are wet and dewy.
"Jiading 巳巳巳立 Autumn diaphragm disease near cold dew is a small healing"
Song Dynasty: Land Travel
There is no root for the disease, and there is no room for left behind.
The rice sac wine urn is not my business, only a thousand rocks and thousands of mountains and autumns.
"Li Qiu II"
Song Dynasty: Fan Chengda
One
Three volts fumigated four major sorrows, and the summer Side believed in this life floating.
Halfway through the year, he was sad and worried about the west wind.
Second
Folded branches and leaves from the garden melon, red beans like pearl throat well flowers.
Wash the annoying rewards and arrange a laughing questioning career.
"One day after the autumn rainy day to twilight xiao li ask the moon pavilion"
Song Dynasty: Yang Wanli
After the rain, the forest is differently cold, and the trail is not long.
The wind cicada is fortunate to have no stars, and it is strong to report the sunset for idlers.
Song Dynasty: Fang Yue
Autumn poetry alone, lotus flowers and cold water style.
A cool turn to feel that poetry is difficult to do, pay with the sound of sycamore night rain.
"Overlapping Kim Nong Yin Li Qiu"
Song Dynasty: Huang Sheng
The west wind startled in the middle of the night. The sound of the slug into the dream of a grudge.
Lotus tried to cool down at first. Dew marks cry pink incense.
Ice condensed bamboo. Double-duck accommodation is not permitted.
It's five more bells again. Crow crows Jinjing tong.
Song Dynasty: Wang Shipeng
Festivals urge me to grow old, and the end of the world sees autumn.
Cool and golden, the first flow of summer fire.
The family thinks of tasting rice, and the years are fading and timid.
The return to farming period is approaching, and the river Han looks forward to the morning glory.
Song Dynasty: Chen Zao
The heat is like a cool official, and it is impossible to be right in an instant.
Ten thousand mouths are silent, and the wet bottom is full of sins.
I am seventy years old, and I am already ashamed of my inferiority.
If you fall into the Book of Dan, I will recite it.
The breeze is suddenly chirping, happy and harmless.
Heaven forbid the dog, life and death are out of the ordinary.
Will watch three days of rain, push off the push of love.
Ganze Qiagu, the business is also Xiao Ai.
Yuan Dynasty: Fang Hui
Summer forgiveness is like the sound of descending virtue, and the hearts of all people are happy and happy.
Although the sycamore did not fall, it was finally a cricket.
The first night of the Milky Way is a cow girl, and the red sun tail is a ginseng.
The imperial court wanted to find Xuan Zhenzi, and the crab house fished with smoke and rain.
Ming Dynasty: Xia Yunying
Autumn wind and rain through the South Building, a new cool night is autumn.
The incense of the duck is depressed and cold, and the waiter is idle and self-sufficient.
"Magnolia Slow, Autumn Night Rain, Send Liang Fen To the South"
Qing Naranjande
Hope that the Milky Way will pass, frighten into the night, and turn to the clear business.
Butterflies in the Garden of Chaxi Garden, flipping musk powder lightly, dark bee yellow.
It's hot and cold. Wait for a casual glance, very silky, a little bit to stir the soft intestines.
It should be a boarding to send off guests, don't leave the taste to re-taste.
Doubtful. Ink paintings are sparse windows, and lonely shadows are faint.
Qian yi leaf tall, half a candle, do all the discussion.
Lotus. Cut by the wind, ask tonight, who is with the cover Mandarin duck.
Since then, I have been sad and sad, and I have dreamed of paying back the flea.
Qing Dynasty: Qianlong
The leap is early in autumn, and the situation is deep in the mountains.
The insects are singing and the wind is coming to the trees.
Yi Jue Qiu Xin Jia, overlooking the extremely long sky.
The White Emperor has divine power, and Su Yu has no fiber.
The bandits are quiet and nostalgic, and they use Zhan Xiangnong.
Autumn in the Boat
Qing Shi Yan Zhang
The old are afraid of autumn, and the years are flowing.
Clouds sink on the shore, and rapid rain chaos beach boats.
Current affairs poems are clumsy, and the military reserve ridge is sad.
Hungry now, he leaned on the west and looked to the west.
When the flowers are full of shoulders, you will see clearly who is the person who accompanies the wind and rain, perhaps, many people can accompany you to see the fireworks, can accompany you to see the long stream of thin water, there is only one person in a lifetime.
Standing in the cool autumn wind, looking at the distant mountains are still green, imagine what kind of people you will meet and what kind of stories you will experience this autumn. Maybe you will meet a xiyan flower in bloom, maybe you can pick a wisp of osmanthus under the osmanthus tree; maybe you can meet the person who looks at the flowers under the first bright moon; maybe you will collect some warmth when the maple is red, in preparation for the autumn coolness.
Red dust and many branches, how many roads to travel, how many scenery to appreciate, in order to be able to laugh at the spring mountain with the person who understands, and enjoy the autumn moon?
I have loved, in that brilliant summer, I rejoiced to meet, in this amorous autumn, life, no matter who I meet, it is the fate that should be there, no matter what kind of ending, it is the best arrangement of heaven, it should be cherished, just like, reunite with autumn, meet you.
Life is a landscape, mountains and rivers, there will always be gathering and dispersion, and why ask the scattered leaves, the indifference of the tree, or the non-retention of the wind.
Palm garden more fallen leaves, sigh to know that autumn, the years of wind and smoke, half warm, half thin cool, this autumn, may you be well.
Only feel the midsummer, suddenly autumn.
Wish: All the replies in the autumn are good news!