Second-level organic life forms
6.1. Second-level organic life forms and characteristics
The second level of organic life, that is, the compound of an atomic life containing carbon (C) elements or a series of life forms of carbon (C) hydrogen (H) compounds and their derivatives. It must be made clear here that a small number of carbon-containing simple compound life forms such as carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbon dicarbonates, and metal carbides belong to the second level of organic life, which is inconsistent with the traditional concept of chemistry. This level of life includes all cosmic life forms above the first level of inorganic life and below the third level of plant life, such as anaerobic cell life, prokaryotic life, non-cell microbial life, nucleic acids, proteins, genes, hormones, carbohydrates, fats, subviruses, viruses, etc. are all life forms at this level.
Since carbon atoms can be one or tens of thousands of molecular organisms, and the existence of isomeric universality, there are particularly many types of organic life forms, about 20 million. In this way, on the one hand, the vitality of life forms at this level has been significantly strengthened, and the degree of acceptance and recognition of the world has been significantly improved; on the other hand, it has laid a solid foundation for the evolution and development of life in the universe in the future. However, its total mass (spatial law, system law, mass law, etc.) is less than the total amount of inorganic life forms of the first level. The more advanced the life, the less the species, the smaller the volume, the smaller the power; the more stringent the requirements for the space environment, the less suitable space the universe leaves, the less space it occupies, and the more it is constrained. Because the structure of organic life is more complex, the same kind of life can lead to the results of different cosmic life bodies due to different states of the main body space (traditionally called the location of material groups).
Of course, without inorganic life, there is no organic life, and without organic atoms and elemental life, there is no organic life, that is to say, without carbon (c) life, there is no second-level organic life.
6.2 Proteins and their inevitable relationship with the fifth level of human life
Proteins are a typical level of life in the second-order organic organism, which is composed of the atomic synthesis of secondary organisms C (carbon), H (hydrogen), O (oxygen), and N (nitrogen). Ordinary protein systems may also contain atomic life forms such as P (phosphorus), S (sulfur), Fe (iron), Zn (zinc), Cu (copper), B (boron), Mn (manganese), I (iodine), Mo (molybdenum) and so on. The percentage of these atomic life forms in the protein system is about 50% carbon, 7% hydrogen, 23% oxygen, 16% nitrogen, and 0 to 3% sulfur. This is the relationship between proteins and their first-order life organism atoms, but atomic life forms cannot be directly combined to form protein life forms, and must pass through the amino acids of protein second-order life forms.
Because the protein unity is directly composed of more than 20 kinds of amino acids in different proportions, and is constantly metabolized and renewed in the body. The polypeptide chain composed of amino acids in the form of "dehydration and condensation" is coiled and folded to form a living organism with a certain spatial structure (spatial law, system law). Polymer compounds formed by the combination of α-amino acids in a certain order to form a polypeptide chain, and then by one or more polypeptide chains combined in their specific ways, creating a variety of advanced life forms and their diverse spatial structures. In fact, proteins, as second-level organic matter-level life forms, have been upgraded from first-level inorganic lifeforms due to the role of carbon (C) atoms that lead life forms.
At the same time as the birth of the protein life body, it is destined to be a secondary life body of the higher life system, an important secondary life body (component) that chemically constitutes all the cells and tissues of the fifth level of human life, and a cosmic life body confirmed by traditional thought.
Protein is born of the evolution of cosmic life from the first level to the second level, because of its special and important role in the development of life in the universe, itself as a level of life and a cell, plant, animal and human level life body important secondary life body. As the basic organic organism that directly synthesizes organic macromolecules to form a cellular continuum, it is the main bearer of high-level life activities. Without protein life, there would be no cellular life, and there would be no high-level cosmic life above the cell level. Every cell and all important components of life are involved in protein life. In the fifth level of human life mass accounted for 16%--20%, that is, a 60kg adult human life body has about 9.6kg--12.0kg of protein life. There are many types of protein secondary life forms in human-level life, with different properties and functions, and they play a variety of life functions for human life systems.
The protein unity is the scaffold and main energy that constitutes the tissues and organs of human life, because of the special life function of the protein life body, it determines its important role in the life activities of the human level life body, it can be said that there is no high-level life birth and development without protein. Protein in the daily diet of human beings is mainly found in lean meat, eggs, legumes and fish. Men's dependence on protein is much higher than that of women, once men lose protein, it will lead to a decrease in male sperm quality, and a decrease in sperm motility cause male infertility, which is the huge impact and impact of proteins as secondary life bodies on human beings in advanced life forms, which is one of the specific manifestations of the close relationship between higher life and lower life.
Proteins are secondary life forms of the fifth level of human life, basic life forms after the first level of inorganic life forms, important components of cellular life forms, and major secondary life forms for human tissue renewal and repair. Every tissue of human life, such as hair, skin, muscles, bones, internal organs, brain, blood, nerves, endocrine, etc., is composed of protein life.
Second-level organic life forms such as proteins, carbohydrates, and fats build fifth-level human life forms, and if they are not life, how can human life be life?! Of course, since atoms are alive, the first level of inorganic unity is life, and they must be alive from the first level of inorganic life.
6.3 Carbohydrates and their inevitable relationship with the fifth level of human life
Carbohydrates are a typical level of life in the second level of organic life after proteins. Carbohydrates are composed of three atomic life combinations of secondary life forms, carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O), and the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is two to one, which is the cheapest secondary life of the three main secondary life forms of human life. For human life, carbohydrates can be divided into two categories: absorbable and effective carbohydrates, such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides; and ineffective carbohydrates that cannot be digested and absorbed, such as fiber.
Carbohydrate compounds are the main source of energy needed by all higher life forms to sustain life activities. It not only acts as a "nutrient" for higher life, but some also have special "physiological activity" or life activity, or life force. For example, heparin in the liver has an anticoagulant effect; sugars in blood types are related to immune activity; and the composition of nucleic acids also contains carbohydrate compounds - ribose and deoxyribose. The organic compound life forms with the most advanced life space states (structures) and life forces (functions) in the universe can be expressed by the general formula "Cx(H< sub>2</sub>O)y". This general formula shows that the reason why high-level cosmic life is superior is because there is such a complex structure, such a rich structure, several times or thousands of times the structure of low-level cosmic life, and this structure is an organic unity of life. This unity contains special laws of life space and the law of life systems, and this unity contains monosaccharides, oligosaccharides, starches, hemicellulose, cellulose, complex polysaccharides, and derivative organisms of sugars, which are mainly completed by the life force of the third level of green plant life forms, that is, photosynthesis is formed, which is the initial life of photosynthesis.
From the perspective of the structural characteristics of the main life space, it is a compound life body containing polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones, or a compound life body that is hydrolyzed into a polyhydroxyaldehyde or ketones. Glucose, for example, contains an aldehyde group and six carbon atoms, called hexanose. Fructose contains a ketone group and six carbon atoms, called hexanose. Together with protein and fat, it is one of the three basic secondary life forms (substances) of high-level cosmic life, providing the main energy for the movement (law of movement) and reproduction (chemical law) of high-level life forms, and is one of the important secondary life forms that are indispensable for the survival and development of fifth-level human life forms.
The second level of carbohydrate life can be expressed by the general formula Cm (H2O) n, but some compound life forms should belong to the carbohydrate compound life according to their main body spatial state structure and properties, and their compound composition does not conform to the Cm(H2O)n general formula, such as rhamnose (C6H12O5), deoxyribose (C5H10O4), etc.; some compound life forms such as formaldehyde, acetic acid (C2H4O2), lactic acid (C3H6O3), etc., although its compound composition is consistent with the general formula Cm(H2O)n, The structure and properties are completely different from carbohydrate compound lifeforms, which may be variations of carbohydrate lifeforms. Therefore, the name of carbohydrates is not exact, but it is still used due to traditional usage habits. There are three main types of carbohydrate life forms in cells, namely glucose, glycogen, and sugar-containing complexes.
The life force or physiological function of carbohydrates is related to the type of carbohydrates they ingest from food and the forms in which they exist in the body.
For cellular life organisms, carbohydrates are the main secondary life forms (components) of the main spatial state or structure of the cellular life body; they are secondary living organisms that mainly supply the energy of the cellular life body; and they are secondary living organisms with important functions or life force that regulate the activities of the cell life body. These fully reflect the important role of carbohydrate life in cellular life and the important role of high-level life forms in humans.
Fat is also an important category of life in the universe. Whether it is protein, carbohydrate or fat, or other second-level organic life, they are all a link in the chain of life development in the universe, and they are all a level in the upgrading and evolution of cosmic life. On the one hand, they are developed and evolved on the basis of the first level of inorganic life, and on the other hand, they are the platform for secondary life and departure of the third level of plant life, the fourth level of animal life and the fifth level of human life. The intelligence or life spirit of the second-level organic life forms is higher than that of the first-level life forms, but their volume is smaller than that of the first-level life forms, so their life force can only be less than the first level of life force, but it is certainly greater than the other three high-level life forces in the future, and under this premise, they are interconnected, interdependent, mutually transformed, and mutually restrictive.
6.4 The great role of cells and their carbonoid life forms
Cellular life forms are the highest level of life of the second level organic matter, which are synthesized on the basis of multi-molecular life forms, and some of their own excellent ones directly deduce and evolve into third-level plant life forms (single-celled plant life forms), or secondary life forms of third-level plant life forms (multicellular plant life forms), after having plant life forms, and some of their own excellent ones are on the basis of plant-level life forms. Evolution directly from anaerobic respiration to aerobic respiration of a fourth-level animal lifeforms (single-celled animal lifeforms), or secondary life forms of fourth-order animal life forms (multicellular animal lifeforms).
The distinctive feature of cellular life is that it contains carbon or two atomic secondary organisms of carbon and hydrogen, and the molecules superimposed on this basis are unprecedented. That is to say, the cellular living continuum has accumulated two levels of life functions or life mechanisms of the first level of inorganic matter and the second level of organic matter, and this accumulation is not one plus one equals two, but one plus one is greater than two.
This actually tells us that the hydrogen atom changes the fate of atomic life forms, so that they can develop into inorganic molecular life forms; carbon atoms change the fate of inorganic molecules, so that they can develop into organic molecular life, or carbon-containing molecular life forms are the second level of organic life, carbon atoms change and develop the level of cosmic life, is the cosmic life pyramid has since been upgraded to two levels of cosmic life pyramid (before there was only the first level of inorganic life, the pyramid has been formed, It's just that the life forms in the tower are divided into levels rather than levels), and the carbon atom life body is the leader, combiner and condenser of the life in the universe at this time, and there is no second-level organic life form without the carbon atom life body.
Any organic life must contain secondary life carbon atoms. A significant role of carbon atom life (the law of force) is to combine, combine, compose, and compose, and its structural ability is very powerful, which is an incomparable and irreplaceable life function of other atomic life forms.
Carbon atoms can be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5... or tens, hundreds, thousands, tens of thousands, etc. Many polymer compound organisms can even have dozens of carbon atoms, and isomerism is very common. It can be combined with each other into the carbon chain or carbon ring of the main space state of the organic life body, and since then the cosmic life has begun a multi-shaped and multi-dimensional unity, pushing the polymorphism, fractal, and multi-dimensionality of the cosmic life unity to an unprecedented height, otherwise the cosmic life is still "ball" or similar to the "ball" (oval), and later it is impossible to have various body types of plant life, nor can it have the various body types of animal life, let alone the body shape of our human hands and siblings.
Carbon atom is the spatial law of cosmic life or the structure of life is unprecedentedly released, improved, liberated and developed, is the shape of the spatial law of cosmic life is no longer limited to spherical, elliptical, etc., is the shape of the spatial state structure of the advanced lifeform of the universe from spherical, elliptical and other deductions to polymorphic, fractal, for the evolution and development of cosmic life and the development of infinite rich prospects.
6.5 Other ways of birth of the second level of organic life
Of course, second-level organic life forms also often contain atomic secondary life forms such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, halogen, and phosphorus. After the deduction of cosmic life develops into plant-level life forms, due to the decomposition of the death of plant life forms, some of the second-level organic life forms come from third-level plant life forms. This is actually a degradation of cosmic life, a reduction of atomic life, an important way of the life cycle of the universe, and a way for the birth of second-level organic life.
Another way of birth is the artificial way, that is, the birth of the second level of organic life is mostly based on oil, natural gas, coal and other life forms as group objects, through the method of artificial synthesis, indicating that the second level of organic matter life we fifth level human life body can be completely manufactured, this is the creation of high-level life to low-level life.
Therefore, in addition to the objective deduction and development of cosmic life, the second level of organic life has also added these two ways.
6.6. Characteristics and functions of second-level organic life forms
The second level of organic life, except for a few, generally has the characteristic of "burning", and compared with the first level of inorganic life, their thermal stability is relatively poor, and the electrolyte is easily decomposed when heated.
The melting point of second-level organic life is low, generally not more than 400 ° C; the polarity of life is very weak, so most of them are insoluble in water; the reaction between living organisms, mostly intermolecular reactions, often require a certain amount of activation energy, so the reaction is slow, often need catalysts and other means.
These characteristics are that they have better conditions and more opportunities to combine to form or create more cosmic life.
These characteristics of the second-level organic life form determine to a certain extent the rules, paths and directions for the development of higher life (cellular life, plant life, animal life and human life).
The reaction of the second-level organic organism is more complex, and under the same conditions, a compound organism can often react with several different chemical (decomposition) laws at the same time to generate different new life forms. This is the trend characteristic of advanced life relative to the first level of inorganic life, and the more advanced the life, the more typical the characteristics of this reaction. It is deduced and developed on the first level of life inorganic life, with carbon (C) atoms as the leader, or carbon (C) atoms as the main leader, and hydrogen (H) atoms as the deputy leader of some elite atomic life embodiments to form high-level life forms.
6.7, the second level of organic life force
The birth of the second level organic life form originated from the inorganic life, the group strength is less than the first level of inorganic life body, and the life spirit or wisdom is higher than the first level of inorganic life body. In other words, the material force is less than the first level of inorganic life, and the spiritual force is greater than that of the first level of inorganic life. This small and large is determined by the causal relationship between the two, or by the higher nature of the second level organic life and the lower level of the first level of inorganic life.
Therefore, although the second-level organic life form is advanced but subject to the first level of inorganic life, it must abide by the survival rules prescribed by the first level of inorganic life, and cannot be changed and destroyed at will, and only in such an interval or space can it better exist and develop. The second level of organic life force is in any case less than the first level of inorganic life force, which is determined by the foundation and non-foundation, which is determined by the historical order, which is determined by the golden tower.
There are many ways to circulate, return and reduce organic life to inorganic life, and the metabolism of various living organisms must decompose organic life through respiration, and most of the last low-level life forms of decomposition are inorganic life forms, and almost all organic life forms can be decomposed by saprophytic microbial life forms through respiration.
About the Author:
Zheng Jinmin, engaged in forestry work, belongs to the rabbit, claims to be a rabbit with double wood as a survival, a rabbit lying in the barren mountain all year round, contemplating between the Qinshan Mountains and Luoshui, so the pen name rabbit lying barren mountain.
I am a person who studied philosophy, thought about philosophy and enjoyed philosophy, which has accompanied me for decades. The construction of the basic framework of the historical philosophy of life has now been completed, with about 1.4 million words.
My treatise "The True Phase of the Reduced Tao" was published in the eighth special issue of "Sinology Research" in 2020, and won the 2019-2020 "Sinology Research Treatise Award" selected by the Shaanxi Sinology Research Association, and the two treatises "The Law of Life" and "Cosmic Human Beings and Their Life" have been published as internal exchange materials, and "The Law System of Historical Philosophy of Life" has entered the publishing process. In addition, it is planned to publish six historical philosophical works on life in two years, including "The Hypothesis of the Stage of Human Security", "Life and Its Laws of Life", "Life Culture and the Hierarchy of Human Nature Categories", "Discussion on the System of Philosophical Unity", "Exploration of Relevant Philosophical Issues", and "New Thoughts".
He wrote a large number of poems in addition to philosophy and won many awards. He has conducted in-depth research on Cangjie culture and collated the "Cangjie Culture Anthology". There is also a concern for Linglun culture and a certain amount of writing.
On September 19, 2021, he was interviewed by Xi'an Radio on the philosophy of historical life and the relevant situation of "Shuyuanmen 1991"; on September 24, 2021, he was recorded by the Luonan County Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Group and the Luonan County Cultural Center Cangjie Legend Rescue and Protection Special Class for three and a half hours.