Yuan Tingzhuo (1764-1810), Zi Shou Jie, No. Youkai, a native of Changzhou. Good reading, good reading, strong memory, especially good at primary school. Discuss the scriptures with Qian Daxin, Wang Mingsheng and others, and examine the evidence well. Together with Zhou Xizhan, Huang Pilie, and Gu Zhikui, he was known as the four friends of Qianjia's collection of books. He is the author of "Honghui Mountain House Collection", "Bibliography of Wuyan Lou", "Records of What Jinshi Calligraphy and Painting Saw", and "Fishing Hidden Records".
Yuan Tingzhu had a library building, the Hill Cong Gui Pavilion, which was later renamed Sanyanzhai and Wuyanzhai . Qian Daxin's "Records of the Five Research Buildings": "Yuan Zi and Kai, to ju Jinchang Pavilion, inscribed his reading room known as the Three Yan Zhai. The three researches are all the ancestors of their ancestors, one is the Jieyin Mr. Character, one is the Xie Hu Caotang Research, then the Mr. ShangZhi Ishi, the one is the Liexiu Lou Research, then the Yongzhi Mr. Thing. Ding Wei was old, and the Qingpu Wang Shilang gave the Qingrong resident research gift and Kai, and Qiantang Xi Tiesheng wrote the "Guiyan Map". Not long after, he also got Mr. Gu Xuan's Lian ShiYan and hid it before. It was Xia, and Kai moved back to the former residence of Fengqiao, where he sought to collect books, but the Building of Zi was suitable, which was the ancestors of the hand and the ancient and modern books, and the collection was only respectful, and the name of its building was known as the Five Studies. Later, there was a library known as the Red Hui Mountain Room, and Jiang Fan's "Records of the Sinology Master" recorded: "The Xu Shangshu Jian Nunnery of The Dongting Mountain was planted in the Red Hui of His Excellency Tingtao of the Jin Dynasty, and before the steps of the seed, it was named the Red Hui Mountain Room. "Zhenjie Hall was originally the place where TingZhuo worshipped his mother, the mother's pawn, and changed the place where books were stored, and later the book of the banknotes was named Yuan's Zhenjietang Banknotes.
Yuan Tingzhuo was born in a family of rich families, but he himself did not seek fame and fortune, and he rarely paid attention to family affairs, focusing on collecting books. Jiang Fan's "Commentary on the Records of the Sinologists of the State Dynasty" Yun: "Yuan Shangshe series of books, all of which are Song Shuyuan carved secret notes, as well as calligraphy paintings, gold stone plate plates, stored in the Wuyan Building." In the building, the Tibetan Ancestor Ze and the famous people of the past generations of calligraphy and painting, ancient stele, ancient artifacts, a time of public referendum to give the ruler inscription. Guests to the stairs, on the classics of the same differences, next to and family documents, tireless, testaments ten thousand volumes, point survey and examination of a lot of hughes, smell a rare book, must be purchased is fast, according to the ancestors of the hand and ancient and modern books, collection is only respectful. In the spare time, he sat in the building and carved Song Zhuyuan, the secret note fine banknote, the A and B school chicken, and the Dan Huang did not go to the hand. The collection of books in the Song Dynasty Lou is derived from the six old collections of Yuan Tingzhuo, of which five are the Song edition, and their bibliographies are: "Imperial Chronicle Preparation", "Supplementary Chronicle Preparation", "Ritual Book", "Poetry Collection Biography", and "Reconstruction of the Chronicle of Things".
After Yuan Tingzhuo's death, his collection of books quickly dispersed. Bei Yongyun: "Only the first uncle went to the autumn to fall ill and went away, and his hands gathered tens of thousands of volumes, once it was gone." Huang Pilie's wuyanlou suicide note was obtained in the trapped materials of the cong, "Although Yu is a close relative, he cannot protect it." Thinking about it, it can be sour nose. However, how often they gather and disperse, there are still people behind the people who have finished their scales." The main reason for its dispersal is that the family situation is gradually declining, "the longevity is good at reading, not curing production, sitting is falling in the middle." In addition, the son cannot inherit the father's business, and his son Shilu cannot read the father's book, and all the manuscripts are scattered and not preserved.
In October 1958, the Shanghai Ancient Books Bookstore obtained 102 kinds of ancient engravings from Zhu Xueqin's old collection, of which the Song engraving "Imperial Chronicles" (left picture) was compiled by Song Chenjun and Qing Qian Daxin. The book was originally the old collection of Yuan Tingzhuo's Five Research Buildings, and there are "Yuan Tingzhu Seal", "Five Research Buildings", "WuyanLou Yuan's Collection of Golden Stone Book Prints", "Honghui Shannong", "Silk Steps Treasure" and other collection seals. This book was later handed over by Huang Pilie, Wang Shizhong, Yu Songnian, Xu Naichang, etc., and finally returned to Zhu Xueqin.
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