The historical source of Leung's development

Surnames are essential for the normal and healthy development of human beings. It is a historical symbol of the civilization of blood relations, and it is the primitive state of human life that bid farewell to random marriage and internal marriage. "Surname" is said in China's paleography, which is a combination of form and sound and meaning. In the "Sayings", it is said: "Surname" people are born also. "From " female " from "born", "born" also sounds. "The Eighth Year of zuo chuan yin gong": "The son of heaven Jiande, because he was born with a surname; the land of the qi and the fate of the clan." Historically, it is a painful summary of ancient human beings who have accepted the same surname for a long time, and after the emergence of a matriarchal central society, there is a history of obtaining a surname, and only later will they be "given a surname" because of their birth. Surnames are not only symbols of fertility significance and lineage, but also the banner of the family, which contain complex contents such as mendi thought, patriarchal concepts, property inheritance, imperial succession, and so on.

The Chinese nation, with a population of more than 1.3 billion, is undoubtedly a big country, and it is the only ancient civilization among the four ancient civilizations that has achieved fruit and is lonely. Moreover, today it is a big country in the development of vigorous vitality and very brilliant prospects. The 56 nationalities now recognized are all descendants of Yan huang and the descendants of The Heavenly Yellows and nobles are composed of a nation rich in "unity, reality, tolerance, and unity" (meaning cohesion, see the book "History of the Chinese Nation"), the people are intelligent and diligent, and there are talented people in the jiangshan generations, and they have made contributions worthy of the times in the history of ancient world civilization and in the scientific and cultural undertakings of the current era.

Our Liang clan relatives, whether in the Song Dynasty's "Hundred Family Names" or in the current newspapers and periodicals commonly found 5662 surnames, are in a position between 20 and 22. All provinces and autonomous regions in China, major overseas countries and regions, are all spread throughout the entrepreneurial achievements of our Liang clan relatives, and even in South Korea, which is not a large country, there are 160,000 relatives of our Liang clan who are happy to start a business. When the first "Hundred Family Names" appeared in the Zhao Song Dynasty, it was said that "the Liang surname is widely distributed", it can be seen that at the beginning of history, the Liang clan was a large surname with many origins in the clan.

Of course, our Liang clan is a large surname with multiple origins and a sect within the surname, but due to the long history, the data is scattered, coupled with artificial imprisonment, we can now grasp the conclusive and credible historical data, which confirms some of the genealogies from the folk. Compared with the various sources, what is really trustworthy should be "two major sects and one large sect." These two major clan branches are the Xiayang clan and the Southern Liang clan, and one of the major factions is the faction that changed the Northern Dynasty to the Liang clan in the Southern and Northern Dynasties era.

Song Zhengqiao: According to the Tongzhi Clan, the Northern Wei Bali clan changed its surname to Liang.

According to book 113 of the Book of Wei, the 19th of the Zhizhi of the Clan, it is stated: "In the beginning, Emperor An ruled the country, and the various ministries had 99 surnames, and when the emperor was dedicated, the seven people of the country were divided, and the brothers were divided into counties. Since the annexation of other countries, each has its own headquarters, and the other ethnic groups in the department are internal surnames. After a little longer life, they change each other, rise and fall, and there are some things in between. Let's take a look at it now. ”

The article lists 119 people who changed their surnames, and "Pulle's surname, later changed to Liang's" ranked 20th. The history books confirm this. The Bulea clan, or the Bulea Lan clan, is the Xianbei pronunciation, or written as the Bule Lan clan, which refers to the change of the Bule clan to the Liang surname.

"Customs and Customs": "Bali, Liang, Balelan, Balelan". The original note to the book says: "Both refer to the meaning of the change of the Barai Lan clan to the Liang surname."

The "Clan Sketch" also says: "The Balelan clan is changed to a liang, and the Balelan clan is also called a liang."

The above historical books, as well as the books on surname studies, are all conclusive, and it is a historical fact that the change of the Bali clan to the Liang clan is absolutely true.

The two major branches of the Liang clan are the most prominent, no matter how numerous the clan sources, are based on these two major clan branches, which is the largest and most important clan branch in our Liang clan. One originated in Shaanxi, the other in Gansu. The first is that the kaizong established the surname of Yu Xiayang, which is for the Xiayang lineage, and the ancestor is the Earl Liang Kangzu, and the first is the Anding lineage, the ancestor is the second son of the King of Zhouping, Atang, who is sealed in Liang, and the surname of the state is Liang Tang, which is the Anding lineage. The ancestor of this lineage was Liang Tang, because he was the son of King Ping, known in history as "Uncle", the fief of Southern Liang, in the eastern part of Gansu in present-day Gu County. Later, historical evolution, under the successive annexation of the Qin state, merged into one, integrated into one, and settled into two lines collectively called "Wang County", and some surname books also listed the three Wang Counties of Fufeng and Tianshui, which can also be seen in the wide distribution of the Liang clan branches; "Zhongxiao Hall" became the hall number shared by the two lineages, but the county name and the hall number both came from its own bitter historical years, and it can also be seen that the ancestors' road blue wisps, entrepreneurship is difficult.

The so-called "Wang County" means that each surname of the "Hundred Family Names" has the largest and most important base of origin, which becomes the "Wang County" of the surname, and takes it as the county name of the surname. Each surname rarely has two county names, but our Liang clan has two county names of "Anding" and "Fufeng" that appear on the "Hundred Family Names". I was not surprised that the "Hundred Family Names" said that the Liang clan was "extremely widely distributed." However, it should be noted that almost any county name is not unique to a certain surname, such as the county name "Anding", there are Surnames such as Wu, Xi, Hu, Cheng, and Meng; those with the "Fufeng" County name also have the surnames of Dou, Lu, Ma, Wan, Hui, Jing, Ban, lu, etc., so seeing "Anding" and "Fufeng" cannot be identified as the surname Liang, so as not to be ridiculed as shallow in knowledge.

However, those who take the representative of a certain Wang County as the name of the county must have its prominent historical sources and many historical celebrities as the successors to spread the annals of history, otherwise they will lose the positive significance of "Wang County", thus losing the pride of the clan and the role of The Forge.

In the case of our Liang's "Anding" County, the historical source of the distant ancestors is the Yellow Emperor shared by all the surnames in the "Hundred Family Names"; according to myths and legends, the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor are two brothers, the Shennong Clan sealed the Yellow Emperor in Middle-earth, and the Fengyan Emperor was in the East. Later, the Yellow Emperor's administration was proper, and all the clans were attached, and even the various clans led by Emperor Yan also returned. Emperor Yan was furious and led the ethnic minorities in the East to fight with the Yellow Emperor in the wilderness of Hanquan. Emperor Yan was defeated and retreated to the East.

Later, the leader of the various ethnic groups in the south, Xuan You, was powerful and disobeyed the order and marched into the Middle And Hebei. The Yellow Emperor and his brother Emperor Yan united to jointly deal with Xuan You, and the battle lasted for three days and three nights, and finally the Yellow Emperor's brotherly alliance defeated Xuan You. This is naturally a legend, which cannot be equated with history itself, but it reflects the mentality of the ancestors' imagination and understanding of ancient history. In the legend, the Second Emperor of Yanhuang has always been regarded as a brother of the same blood relationship and the common ancestor of the Chinese nation, and "we are all descendants of Yanhuang" has always been a shining slogan for the incomparable cohesion of our Chinese nation; the catalyst for the integration and unity of the Chinese nation is deeply in line with the meaning of the 56 nationalities in the country that we often say now, all of which are fraternal nations. In the Warring States period, Qu Yuan, the grand master of the Chu State who lived in the far south, in his autobiographical mythological poem "Departure from Sorrow," his stand-in protagonist, in the first sentence of the opening chapter, said: "Emperor Gaoyang's Miao descendants are Xi, and emperors are considered to be Boyong." That is to say, Qu Yuan, who was far away in the Warring States Period, was already proud that he was a descendant of Yan Huang.

Our "Liang" clan, traced back to the roots, the same, the ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty is the Gaoyang clan, the surname Ji, to the Body of Dafei, only changed to the surname of Ying, and then passed to Qin Ying, our ancestors changed the surname of Ying to the surname of Liang, to today, there have been more than 4,000 years of history of scenery and years.

The Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of the ancestors, was examined in the Commentary on the History of the Society (Han Sima Qian, Song Pei Ma Yin Ji Xie, Tang Sima Zhen Suoyin, Tang Zhang Shoujie Justice, and japanese Takikawa Ziyan). Literary Ancient Books Publishing House, 1995 edition) Volume 1 "Five Emperors Benji No. 1" says: The Yellow Emperor, the son of Shaodian ((Suo Yin Shaodian, non-personal name, is the name of the princely states, Ji Xie No. 11 There are bears. Suo Yin: Shao dian married a daughter of the Jiao clan, and gave birth to the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor. The surname is Gongsun (公孙), and his name is Xuanyuan (轩辕). (Suo Yin: The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu, and his original surname was Gongsun Changju Jishui, because he changed his surname to Ji.) ）

From here, Tai Shi Gong also attaches great importance to the things in myths and legends that can reflect the thoughts and feelings of the ancestors, saying that the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor are brothers, and they are by no means talking in the streets and alleys.

"Boyi", who was a contemporaneous with Emperor Shun, was traced back to the Yellow Emperor Yandi's blood relatives, followed by the "Non-Son" close ancestor Boyi, who was a very extraordinary and shining hero in history. The history books have "Bo Feng" Dafei, the leader of the Xia Dynasty Dongyi, who was good at animal husbandry and hunting, was an animal husbandry expert, and was appointed by Shun as "Yu", which was the official in charge of hunting and animal husbandry in The Garden of Yamazawa. He was used by Yu for his many and outstanding talents, and he invented the sinking of wells for irrigation, so that the ancestors could leave the rivers and lakes and enter the Great Plains, which greatly promoted the development of agriculture and animal husbandry; more importantly, he was loyal and devoted to the management of the flood, and was promoted to be Yu's heir to the throne. But he tried his best to work hard, but he had no intention of giving the throne to Yu's son on the throne of the people. This is the beginning of the history of the monarchy's dictatorship, and there is a different kind of legend, which is more common sense and unbelievable.

In the era of King Xiao of Zhou, Bo Yi's descendants produced another capable person, called "FeiZi", who was also an animal husbandry expert, especially horse breeding. In ancient times, horses were the most important "tools" for the army defending the country, and they were also the treasures used by the common people to transport and transport, and It was Feizi who was forced to do this, greatly breeding the cause of horse breeding, making great contributions, and King Xiao of Zhou sealed him in the "Qin Valley". This is a large piece of land, so that it inherited Bo Yi's cause, and called him "Qin Wei", Qin is a fiefdom, later named after the surname, Yin is Boyi's original surname, in the past for Emperor Shun, now moved to make a name, is actually the father of Yongzhi Boyi blood. Fei Zi gave orders in Qin, and was a vassal state, with a status slightly lower than that of the princely states, and became the ancestor of the later founding of the Qin state. In the fourth generation of Fei Zi, there was another Ah Zhong, who inherited his ancestral surname and was called Qin Zhong. Under the rule of King Xuan of Zhou, he worked as a "doctor", and "doctor" had a variety of high and low positions of different ranks.

During Qin Zhong's tenure, Xi Rong rebelled and invaded the border, and King Xuan of Zhou appointed him to conquer Xi Rong, but he won first and then lost, unfortunately died in the battle. Qin Zhongyou'er, Kunzhong five people, determined to be sad, decided to repay the hatred of the country and the family, King Xuan of Zhou gave them seven thousand soldiers and horses, to re-attack Xirong, although the enemy and our troops are vastly disparity, but the mourning soldiers will win, the five sons are united, the same enemy, after several battles and victory, recovered the lost land, made meritorious contributions to the frontier. The second of Qin Zhong's five sons, Kang, was named Qing, and was enfeoffed at Liangshan in Xiayang (northeast of present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi, longitude 110°E, latitude 35°N). The capital liangguo was in the south of present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi. According to the in-depth study of the present people's field investigation visits, the "Liang State" on that day was also called the "Shaoliang State", and its geographical scope was only within a mere "Shaoliang City", which was both the capital of the Liang State and the harsh national border, with a total population of about 20,000 people.

General historical records say that the last king of the Liang Kingdom, Liang Xian, built a large number of civil engineering and lived an arrogant and lavish life, so he lost his people and lost his country and was destroyed by Qin. This is a strange theory that has been heard for thousands of years and has been fascinated by hundreds of generations. The State of Shaoliang is located in a small country between the Qin state and the Jin state, under the eyes of the two great powers, it can be kissed by the tiger at any time, and the era is still at the end of the slave society, the princely states kill and merge with each other, and the extinction of the country is like a horse passing mail, but the country established by the grandfather of Kangjue not only exists for more than a hundred years, but also can smelt iron and smelt copper, self-made "Liang Boge", "Liang Qizhong", "Liang Qiding"; can self-mint the currency "Liang Zheng Shang Jin Dangxun", "Liang Banjin", "Pu Han", circulating in the country. Even if the country is annexed, the exiled domestic Liang clan still takes the country as a surname, does not take pride in shame, and does not change their surname to the remnants. Judging from the comprehensive situation in all aspects, the total area of the Land of Bullets in the Shaoliang State is only 26 square kilometers, and the national population is only about 20,000 people, which is equivalent to the population of a contemporary village and town, and it is a historical miracle that it was able to stand up and exist for more than a hundred years in the Warring States era when mergers and killings were extremely frequent and fierce, under the clutches of powerful countries.

It can be understood that Kang Gong and his successors, who governed the country at that time, did not devote their great courage and energy to self-improvement, did not take a large amount of money from the people to support the country and raise soldiers in the economy, and gave back to the people in large quantities, and could they survive for a year and a half by opening up financial resources? Under the conditions of the times, this was the most effective way to resist aggression and survive, and this was a necessary measure of survival for self-defense. The fate of the whole country is to struggle for survival in life and death, living a tense life like a tiger's tail and walking on thin ice, so why should it be crazy to live an extravagant and lascivious life? This kind of historical document is thick and slanderous, just like Shang Yi was falsely accused of being a cruel and lustful pro-villain distant gentleman.

If Liang Guo is really a generation of tyrants who abused the people, the common people and slaves should be the boundless anger and curse of "time is lost, and I and Er are dying", how can they still have the secret of their homeland and the affection of serving the country as their surname when the country is broken and the family is destroyed. As descendants of the Liang clan, we, of course, seek truth from facts and affirm our confessions, and do not smear and grievance the ancestors and the patriarchs.

Kang Zugong, earl of the Liang dynasty, was the monarch of the first princely state of the Liang clan, and the first person with the surname Liang in history who established the surname of Liang, has a history of more than 2800 years, and more than 100 generations of descendants are the first major branch of the liang clan.

The second branch of the Liang clan is the Southern Liang clan, and the age of Lizong Kai's surname is more than a hundred years later than that of Xia Yang. At this time, it was the era of King Ping of Zhou. King Ping of Zhou's second son, named "Atang", was enfeoffed by King Ping of Zhou in Southern Liang (in present-day eastern Pingliang County, Gansu Province). Because the fief was in Southern Liang, it was called Liang Tang, and it was also surnamed after the country of the fiefdom.

The origin of these two major branches was Xia Yang in present-day Hancheng, Shaanxi, and the Southern Liang system in Present-day Gu County in eastern Gansu. Both birthplaces bordered the Qin state and were close to each other. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the Qin State flourished, encroaching on the princely countries, and the two birthplaces were successively annexed by the Qin State. The descendants of the two places gradually merged in the long process of living together. At that time, the Liang clan living in the territory of the Qin State also fled to the neighboring Jin State because they could not stand the oppression and tyranny of the Qin State, so there were many Liang clans in the Jin, Qi and other princely states, plus the Liang clan that still remained in the local area of Shaanxi, which formed a large distribution community of the Liang clan, so the surnames of the hundred families said that the Liang clan was widely distributed.

The descendants of the Liang clan named the county name "Anding", "Fufeng" and "Tianshui" in the place of origin, of which "Anding" is the most widespread and common, and because of Count Liang Kang, Fuyin's biological father Qin Zhong, plus the merits of the crusade against Xi Rong, he was knighted as "Marquis of Zhongxiao", and the descendants admired the great achievements of their ancestors and named the common hall of our Liang clan with "Zhongxiaotang". Historically, these two major branches have developed by this time and have merged into one.

These two major branch systems have produced talents from generation to generation, gathered heroes and masters, made outstanding achievements, and flowed for hundreds of generations. For example, Liang Hongjin Dafu, Gui was the King of Jin, Rongyou, defeated the Qin division at Kunshan, and captured the three marshals of the Qin division. Liang Feng (梁鳣), also spelled Shuyu, was one of the Seventy-Two Sages of Confucius, ranked first in the middle, and was posthumously awarded the titles of "Bo", "Marquis of Qiancheng" and "Sage" by the Tang, Song and Ming dynasties respectively. Liang Ran, who was the first disciple, was also entitled to the Confucius Temple in Qufu. Liang Tong, a famous jurist, although he was a Han Dynasty, was listed in the Celebrity Dictionary of International Law. He was a native of The Anding of the Western Han Dynasty, and served as a general of Zhonglang, Taishou, Xuande, and Dazhong, and was once given the title of Marquis of Yi, Marquis of Gaoshan, and Marquis of Lingxiang. Liang Tong's strong and good law was a han dynasty heavy punishment and the main morality of the advocate and practice of the body, different from the legalists who specialized in severe punishment and harsh law. He believes that "the way to establish a king, the benevolent one loves others", has been in government for decades, has achieved very good political achievements, has a very good political voice, and is praised by the people. The Book of Dongguan has the following words: (Liang Tong) "He was first with Qin Tongzu, out of Bo Yi, do not seal liang".

For Liang Yi'er's deeds, see Zuo Zhuan. The "Book of Eastern View" has clouds: Qiao Zi Pu, Pu Zi Yan, with the Ming Army specially removing the Western City Horse. Yansheng Tong, Tongsheng Song, Song Shang (marrying the honorific title, that is, Shangjie) Princess Wuyang, daughter of Emperor Guangwu, General Of the Tiger Ben Zhonglang, Emperor Guangwu collapsed, was assisted by the edict, Yongping First Year, Moved Totai Servant, and later killed. Zi Hu (子扈), for Changle Shaofu. Brother Zhen, talented and ambitious, self-respecting and incorruptible, wrote books for self-entertainment, and the royal family repeatedly failed to do so. There are three men and three women, Su Zongna's two daughters are "nobles", and the little nobles are "he emperors", and the whole room celebrates privately. In the end, he fought for power, and died in prison, and trapped and killed two nobles. The palace is secret, and outsiders are ignorant of the fact that the emperor was born of a small nobleman. The Chu family was exiled to Jiuzhen, and the affair involved Princess Wuyang, who was relocated to Xincheng (新城, in present-day Yiquedi, Luoyang, Henan) and expanded by emissaries. Later, when he grew up with the emperor, His relatives wrote to the Liang family to play the grievances of the Liang family, and the emperor had deep compassion for him, completely rehabilitated, and gave great honor to the Zhen family. Posthumously honored the emperor's birth mother as Empress Gonghuai. Liang Shang (梁商), courtesy name Boxia, son of Yong, was the Marquis of The Yin Dynasty, the daughter of Emperor Shun and his sister entered the court in the third year. In the first year of Yang Jia, his daughter was made empress, his sister was a nobleman, and Shang was more enfeoffed. His age, worship Jingo.

In the following year, he made his son "Ji" the Marquis of Xiangyi, and Shang himself held a great position as a relative, and every time he was humble and gentle, he humbled himself and entered the sage, and he was compassionate to the poor and help the hungry, rather than being suitable for his own benefit. So the Kyoshi praised and called Shang a good assistant. In the autumn of the sixth year, when Shang was ill, he strictly instructed his family to bury bo funerals and not to be extravagant, just like ordinary people. The emperor knew, did not allow, died on the day of the thick funeral, sent by the Middle Palace, the emperor rode in the Xuanyang Pavilion, and the merchant finally received a special honor and a good death. The son of Shang, "Ji", attacked his father's shadow, had poor character, employed nepotism, was ruthless in accumulating wealth, was rich and enemy of the country, was full of noble fortunes, great generals, hou, empresses, and nobles, high-ranking officials Houlu, hundreds of them, were powerful and powerful, established three thrones arbitrarily, and the monopoly of foreign relatives was so great that they reached the highest peak in history.

Later, he was killed by the courtiers, cut off the door, raided the family and destroyed the household, and for a while the officials were empty, lamenting that there was no way out of the misfortune, and only people took it upon themselves. From the beginning to the beginning, regardless of the Wei and Jin dynasties, there were All the Talents of the Tang Dynasty and the Liang Clan who made extraordinary contributions. In the Zhao and Song dynasties, there was a father and son, Liang Hao, Liang Gu, and rare in history. Before and after them, there are hundreds of military generals, painters and poets, heroes and heroes, martyrs, hundreds of dozens, today's experts and scholars, professors and doctors, industrial and commercial giants, financial talents, etc., and they are all brilliant stars and dazzling.

Judging from the long river of history, the two major sects and a large sect of the Liang clan, after a long period of mutual affection, mutual help and friendship in the historical evolution process, although in the end of the world, are also like adjacent, in fact, have been integrated into a community and intimate, although different sects, but are common ancestors. The ancestor of the Yuan Dynasty is the Second Emperor of Yanhuang, brothers from all over the world, and everyone is a descendant of Yanhuang. It is the same thousand branches, and the same roots. We, the Liang clan, have been cultivated by thousands of years of history, and we have both disasters and bumps and courageous progress, as well as smooth sailing. The choice of history has made us in the Song Dynasty's old "Hundred Family Names" ranked in the top of the 21st surname, after a thousand years today, from the newspapers and official documents often appear in the 5360 surnames of the present people, some people have made statistics, we Liang is still in flux, the increasing number of ten thousand family surnames ranked in the "21" position. It has become an important pillar surname among the surnames, and has made a dedication worthy of the times in history, becoming a famous and prestigious family surname. We were born as members of the Liang family, and we should be deeply honored and proud, and in the great cause of the new century, we should make outstanding contributions worthy of the ancestors.

Our Liang population is known for its wide range of branches and branches, but due to its age, genealogists have suffered from rats and insects, water-stained weathering, and it is not easy to preserve, and it is even worse to add to the artificial confinement in history, even if it is a genealogical book, the encounter is also the same, so at the time of the current thawing, it is deeply difficult to solve such problems, it is difficult to collect, and it is not easy to make arguments. In the spirit of seeking truth from facts, to preserve the essence of the crude, to remove the false and the true, to emphasize the evidence, to investigate and examine the genealogists to confirm each other, neither to take the liberty of worshiping the ancestors and recognizing the ancestors, so as not to shame the descendants and laugh at the ancients; nor to rush to see and turn a blind eye, when we recognize instead of confessing, so that the ancestors hate the Nine Springs. With regard to the limited materials that are now known and mastered, and in the relevant monographs on general history and genealogy, it is difficult to find sufficiently reliable confirmation of the origin and faction of other ethnic origins and sects put forward by us, except for the two major sects and one major sect mentioned above. For example, is King Hui of Wei (王惠王 of Liang) surnamed Liang? Saying that it is surnamed Liang, the argument is roughly as follows:

1. Chen Shiyuan's "Surname" says that after King Hui of Wei moved to Daliang, his descendants took the state as their clan.

2. Geographically, the "Shaoliang State" is the family source of the surname Liang, so the Great Liang State is of course the family source of the surname Liang.

We believe that the book "Surname 觽" was written by a Ming Dynasty person, who compiled the book "Surname 觽", which included more than 2500 surnames, and later compiled the book "Surname 觽", which collected the surnames in shi mu and recorded a total of 3625 surnames, and it is generally believed that his assessment is not very strict. In the Qing Dynasty, Yi Ben set out the book "Surname Publication Error", corrected the "Surname 觽" error of 199 articles, and the genealogy of the surname, only the "Surname 觽" has this article, other surname books do not have this article, including the history books, and what is said is only an empty sentence, no specific materials, and no genealogy of the descendants of the surname can be corroborated. Logically speaking, it is a matter of heaven for the emperor to change his surname, and compared with the Northern Dynasty's Change of the Lan Clan to the Liang Clan, it can be white. The first is three orders and five shen, the edicts are frequent, The world is exposed, the king of Wei changed his surname, there was no edict before his death, and there was no will after his death, why is it so hasty to say that his descendants take the country as a clan, which is very unreasonable, and it is difficult for people to understand and believe.

Sima Guang's Zizhi Tongjian of Song still referred to him as "King Hui of Wei" at the time of his death. In the history books, King Hui of Wei's original surname was Ji (姬), the Wei clan (魏氏), and Sima called him King Hui of Wei instead of King Hui of Liang, which was reasonable and reasonable, and should have been so. Mencius and other historical books called "King Hui of Liang", which is the name of the emperor, not the name of the country, and the history books only call the state of Wei and not the state of Liang, let alone "the country as the clan". It is even more difficult to understand that their descendants themselves changed their surnames (including, of course, the descendants of the royal family). King Hui was not a wise man, and Ende did not see anything that spread to all the people, so why did he automatically take the country as his surname without edicts and wills? King Hui's kingdom was the state of Wei, not the state of "Liang", it was originally the surname of Ji and the Wei clan, so why did a "Liang" state emerge for no reason, with "guo" as the clan? It doesn't make sense.

As for the shaoliang state being the source of the Liang clan, it is because the surname book experts all think that it is the surname Liang, and the special history of the history of the country is also said, plus the descendants of the Shaoliang state are famous, and the family history of the family is confirmed by many, and there is no doubt. To say that Shaoliangcheng is surnamed Liang, and that Daliangcheng is of course surnamed Liang, is to use the method of reasoning argumentation, rather than to come up with specific and conclusive materials to confirm, which does not explain the problem. There are many names in the world named Liang, and there are many names in the name of the country, but many of them are not surnamed Liang, and the method of argument itself lacks the power of persuasion and is not enough to believe.

The "Surname Examination" says: "Boyi was sealed in Western Liang, Houyin clan" This is also a lack of literature, no specific materials to explain, and its error is the same as the "Surname" saying that King Hui of Wei is surnamed Liang.

It is also said that "Qu Liang", "Gao Liang" and "Xie Liang" are also the source of Liang's family, because there is no specific material, which is not enough to prove the letter.

In the "Origin of Surnames", it is said that "After the Liang clan of Tangchang, Liang Le, Liang Mi kuo, Liang Mi Huang, Liang Biaozi, Liang Yangzi, Liang Mizhi, liang Sun Ji is also worthy of attention." However, the author is Zhang Shu of the Qing Dynasty, and he has not examined whether there is any relationship with other ethnic sources and factions, and what kind of relationship it is, it is necessary to see the relevant materials in the future before it can explain the problem, and there are doubts here, it needs to be ascertained, and whether "Liang Mi" is a duplicate surname also needs to be examined. (Liang Qiyan)