Century Hengtong Online Tips: "Méng Qiu" is a children's literacy textbook compiled by Li Han (hàn) in the Tang Dynasty to introduce the palm and the knowledge of various subjects. The whole book uses four rhyming words, each four words is a short sentence with a subject-predicate structure, and the upper and lower sentences become dual, and each speaks a palm, totaling 2484 words.
[sic] Yuan Li (1) Model Kai, Ji Yan (2) leader.
[Comment] (1) Yuan Li: that is, Li Bing (yīng). A famous celebrity in the Eastern Han Dynasty, he had the reputation of "a model in the world" before his death, was upright, and was not tolerated by the villains of the imperial court, and was later killed.
(2) Ji Yan: That is, Pei Xiu. An official of the Western Jin Dynasty, an early cartographer of China.
Li Yi was a selfless and upright person, and people all over the world regarded him as a model that could be emulated; Pei Xiu had excellent talents and was the spiritual leader of the readers at that time.
【Allusions】Yuan Li Model Kai: The allusion is from the "Later Han Shu Dang Gong Lie Biography". Li Bing was the spiritual leader of the Tai students during the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, the court of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the eunuch dictatorship, the government of the government smoked miasma, Li Bing stepped forward, led the students to rebel against the eunuch's authoritarian action, his integrity and bravery, was regarded by the people at that time as a model for the people of the world.
Leader Ji Yan: The allusion is from the "Jin Shu Vol. 5 Liechuan V. Pei Xiu Biography". Pei Xiu was very talented and learned, and was deeply loved and respected by the people at that time. Once, one of his friends went to visit Pei Xiu, but Pei Xiu's mother was not the original wife and was of low status. However, when the guest learned that the plainly dressed woman in front of him was Pei Xiu's mother, he was busy respectfully greeting her.
[Appreciation] Li Bing in the text is upright and brave, regardless of personal safety, dare to fight against the forces of darkness, which is admirable; Pei Xiu's outstanding talent also makes his mother deserve the respect he deserves, so we should also work hard to make progress, only in this way can we win people's love and respect.
[sic] Lu Zhen (1) Qian Shen, Cui Lie (2) Copper stink.
[Comment] (1) Lu Zhen: Ziyuan Dao, Nanyang people, famous literary figures of the Western Jin Dynasty.
(2) Cui Lie: Zi Wei Kao, a famous scholar of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
[Translation] Lu Zhao wrote the article "The Theory of Money Theory", which launched a merciless mockery of money worship; Cui Lie spent a lot of money to buy officials in order to become an official, and his body was full of copper odor.
【Allusions】Lu Praise QianShen: Allusions from the "Book of Jin, Hidden Biography". Lu Bao was a person from the Western Jin Dynasty, when he lived in an era when people were competing for comparison, and the social atmosphere was extravagant and flashy, lu Zhen was very sad after seeing this situation, and he was full of emotions, and later wrote an article "On the Theory of Money God" to effectively expose and criticize this undesirable social phenomenon.
Cui Lie's Copper Stink: Allusions from the Later Han Dynasty Book of Cui Xiao (yīn) Column Biography Attached to Cui Lie's Biography. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, society was decaying, and the Eastern Han Dynasty was crumbling. With the emperor's acquiescence and encouragement, the position of a heavy minister in the imperial court could be purchased at a cost. At that time, Cui Lie couldn't help but be moved when he saw it, and in order to get a higher position, he paid a lot of money, thus getting the position of Situ and becoming one of the "three dukes" in the dynasty. Cui Lie's son, Cui Jun, was very dissatisfied with his father's approach, and he commented mercilessly: "My father could have relied on his own ability to sit in the position of the third duke, but he had to pay for it, and his body was really full of copper smell." ”
The idea of money worship is a departure from the values of mainstream society, and at any time, we should oppose this idea and guide young people to establish a correct outlook on life and values.
Cui Lie coveted glory and wealth, and paid for a position, which was despicable. We should take him as a negative example, and at all times we should have a firm sense of human life and behave in an upright manner.