Duxiu Peak
(Qing) Yuan Ming
There was no way in and out, and suddenly a peak was inserted into the South Dipper.
Guilin landscape is strange and nine, and Duxiu Peak is especially the first.
Three hundred and six levels climbed to the top, and a city of smoke and water came in front of him.
The green mountains are still as straight as strings, and life is so isolated and hurtful.
author:
Yuan Was a great poet and poetry critic of the Qing Dynasty. ZiCai, jian zhai, in his later years, called himself Cangshan resident, he was a native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and was also one of the representative poets of the Qianlong and Jiaqing periods, and was jointly known as the "Three Greats of Qianlong" with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan.
exegesis:
(1) Duxiu Peak: Located in the center of Guilin, it is isolated on the flat ground and has no other peak opposite, hence the name.
(2) Dragon vein: In the old days, Kanyu (Mr. Feng Shui) took the mountain as the dragon and the undulating mountain as the dragon vein.
(3) Nandou: The name of the stars, in the southern sky.
(4) Injury: Obstruction.
Verse to the effect:
I couldn't find the ins and outs at all, only to see a peak suddenly appear, high into the clouds, straight into the South Dipper Star.
Guilin's landscape is originally unique, and Duxiu Peak is second to none.
Hundreds of steps up to reach its peak, panoramic view of the city, but see the light fog, blue waves.
The green mountains can still stand like strings, and what is the obstacle to life being isolated and helpless!
Appreciation:
This poem was written in the forty-ninth year of Qianlong (1784), when Zicai revisited Guilin. Duxiu Peak, also known as Duxiu Mountain, Purple Mountain, independent of the Jingjiang King's City in Guilin City, Guangxi, the lone peak is very beautiful, the momentum is superior, there is no other peak belonging, known as the "Southern Heaven One Pillar", so the name. The whole poem is full of excitement from climbing the mountain, seeing the strange peak and lyrical, from the real to the virtual, that is, the scenery is from the feeling, outlining the wonders, the shape of the gods appears, the sighs are generated, and the meaning is far away. Vividly outlining the peculiarity of Duxiu Peak is indeed a masterpiece of "sexual spirit".
"There is absolutely no context, and suddenly a peak is inserted into the South Dipper." The psalm is eye-catching from the beginning, highlighting the peculiarity of Duxiu Peak. The mountains of Guilin are protruding, and there is no context; and Duxiu Peak is a towering peak in the southern sky, the lone peak is very beautiful, rising from the ground, and the momentum is majestic, which can be called "a pillar of the southern sky". Here, a verb "interpolation" is used to write static, turning static into movement, giving the static mountain dynamic and vigorous vitality, thus vividly depicting the lonely height and upright trend of Duxiu Peak piercing the blue sky.
The next two sentences are to say that the Guilin landscape is strange, and Duxiu Peak is even higher than the first; supplementing the above, making the form of Duxiu Peak's lonely height appear even more complete.
Five or six sentences write about what you see when climbing a mountain. "Three hundred and six levels" is the number of stone classes from the foothills to the top of the mountain. Jumping on the verdant, climbing to the top of the peak, the landscape of Guilin under the Xiujia world can be seen, the green mountains are stacked, the green water in Guilin city is leisurely, the water surrounds the mountain ring, and the smoke is hazy, which can also be seen throughout the ages. The predecessor has a saying that "the river is made of green Luo belt, and the mountain is like a jasper hairpin", which is a metaphor for the beauty of Guilin's landscape, which can be described as exquisite and appropriate. Such a beautiful scenery of smoke and water gathered under the mountain, rushing to the front, here is a "come" word, but also highlights the Duxiu Peak Zhong Lingyu Xiu, in the Guilin landscape "crown its first" status.
The above six sentences actually describe the scene seen in front of you, and the shape god BiXiao outlines the strange and spectacular and unremarkable isolation of Duxiu Peak; the last two sentences of the pen peak turn, from the real to the virtual, that is, the scenery is full of emotions, from the mountain peak to the person, lyrically the author's endless sense of life and broad mind. The poet stands on the peak, looking at the green mountains and clear waters in the distance, the flowing smoke and the smoke, suddenly, a faint sentimental emotion about the purpose of life is immersed in the birth: integrity may sometimes be isolated, which is also the same as Duxiu Peak, there is a unique beauty, do not have to worry about it. Because of these last two sentences, the whole poem is intriguing.
We know that Yuan Ming is not only a poet and a critic of poetry theory, but also a thinker. To a certain extent, his thinking showed a tendency to be anti-Taoist, anti-ritual, and demanding individuality, and Yang Honglie praised his thoughts in the "Commentary on Yuan Ming" as "always far ahead of the world". His literary proposition "Sexual Spirit Theory" emphasizes the true disposition of the poet, and in essence also contains the meaning of opposing the Confucian "righteousness". At the same time, as a clever and well-trained talent, Yuan Ming was sharp in thought, good at thinking, and his remarks were spicy, almost unobstructed, and quite a deviant gunpowder smell. Coupled with his informality and casual attitude towards life, he was quite criticized by some people at that time. His "works of affection" out of true temperament were once "mutually wronged" by people, and he was scolded by Zhang Xuecheng as "shameless and delusional" and "evil" because of the acceptance of female disciples. After his death, he was even more widely criticized by many people as a "famous sinner" who "advanced and retreated from the Six Classics, and could not be holy". However, Yuan Ming is sober and determined, and will never be shaken by "isolation". He had self-confidence in the events before and after his death: "Ancient people are really talented, and Li Dou is not a child." The princes are not related, I have my own eternity. The poet ascended duxiu peak and sighed, issuing the feeling of "the green mountains are still straight as strings, and life is isolated and hurtful", which is in line with this meaning, which not only shows his integrity and maverick life intention, but also we can also taste the slight resentment of his sense of life, which can be described as a deep sustenance and a timeless meaning.
Indeed, there are often eight or nine unsatisfactory things in life, and people often struggle in loneliness, stumbling along the way, there are joys, tears, pain, and strength. But no matter what, we should maintain a strong sense of fighting, life is endless, and the battle is not stopped. Just imagine, Qingshan is still not afraid of wind, rain, thunder, thunder, earthquake disaster, standing alone, a pillar soaring into the sky. And why should we, the accomplished, lament ourselves and feel sorry for our own misfortune and loneliness? Shouldn't each of us be like Du Xiufeng, standing proudly and ambitious? On the road of life, never say defeat, never shrink back, never struggle, forward, forward, and then forward.
Shi Gui has some sustenance, "the noble one is revealed in the unconscious, triggered by Fu Ke himself" (Qing Zhou Yi," "Words and Sayings of the Hui Wind"). The poem "Duxiu Peak" is inspired by mountain climbing, and the poet is immediately in love with the scenery, touched by the club, and suddenly zhang lingji, and is sent as a huazhang of the flying aura. Savoring this poem, the artistic conception is broad, containing deep indignation, and the real is convex, which can be regarded as the "sexual spirit" funny product.
Appreciation 2:
"Duxiu Feng" is the work of Yuan Ming's revisit to Guilin in his later years, although the selection and appreciation of the various families is very small, almost forgotten, but careful reading, you can still clearly feel the aesthetic pursuit of the "sexual spirit" theory.
The title is "Duxiu Peak", but the poet does not make a flat and straightforward narrative, making a general and plain explanation, but with the abrupt brushstrokes of "there is no context, suddenly a peak inserts the South Dipper", exaggerated language, and splits in the air. An "interjection" character realistically writes out the keen and unique aesthetic feelings of the poet and Duxiufeng when they meet unexpectedly, showing the dynamic beauty of Duxiufeng; it also vividly highlights the extraordinary momentum of Duxiufeng's lone peak interpolation and straight into the clouds. At the same time, from the isolated mountain, it is associated with the isolated life, and the sigh of the green mountain is still straight, why should life be sentimental, expressing a positive, optimistic and upward feeling.
This poem is extremely lonely and lonely, and conveys the noble pursuit of loneliness and self-preservation. The author first wrote that looking at Duxiu Peak from a distance, like a sword inserted into the blue sky, tall and straight, there are many wonders of Guilin's landscapes under the heavens, but it is far less majestic and peculiar than this peak. Climbing up the stairs, looking down on the world, a city of smoke and water is boundless, and the mind is also open. The scenery is full of emotion, and the wonders infect the poets who are as lonely and proud as DuxiuFeng. The first three are full of situations, and the tail link to The Canal expresses "The green mountains are still straight as strings, how can life hurt when it is isolated?" "The heroic sigh
This poem turns static into motion, writes static with motion, enhances the sense of movement, turns the invisible into the tangible, gives the static Duxiufeng a dynamic image, and shows the trend of "inserting the South Dipper" of "absolutely nothing". The word "interpolation" is used wonderfully, the magic is to turn static into motion, and the process of the mountain from scratch to the clouds is dynamically presented, vividly describing the unique posture of Duxiu Peak.