Jieyang City, also known as "Rongcheng", is a city under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, located in the east of Guangdong Province, bordering Shantou City and Chaozhou City in the east, Shanwei City in the west, South China Sea in the south, and Meizhou City in the north. Spanning longitudes 115°36ˊ to 116°37ˊ39" east longitude and 22°53" to 23°46 27" N, the subtropical monsoon climate. The inland rivers mainly have three major river systems: Rongjiang, Longjiang and Lianjiang, and are the largest prefecture-level cities in chaoshan area. Jieyang administers 2 districts, 2 counties and 1 county-level city, with a permanent population of 6.086 million (2017).
Jieyang is the ancient yi of eastern Guangdong, which belonged to Baiyue during the Spring and Autumn Warring States period. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was successively subordinated to Chaoshan Prefecture, Guangdong Administrative Region, Shantou Prefecture and Shantou City. In 1991, Jieyang County was abolished and a prefecture-level City of Jieyang was established, and Jiexi County was placed under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City.
Jieyang is an important part of the Haixi Economic Zone, known as "Seaside Zoulu", "Hometown of Chinese Painting", "Hometown of Small Drama", is the birthplace of Chaoshan culture, a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong Province, and a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in the country. Jieyang Yangmei Jade is the largest and most concentrated jadeite jade processing base in China, known as "Asian Jade Capital" and "China Hardware Base City".
Jieyang is rich in tourism resources, and there are famous attractions such as Jieyang Tower, Jinxian Gate, and Jieyang Xuegong.
In the first half of 2018, Jieyang completed a total GDP of 89.166 billion yuan, ranking 12th among prefecture-level cities in the province; an increase of 4.0% over the same period in 2017.
History
Jieyang is a famous historical and cultural city in eastern Guangdong Province, one of the oldest counties in Guangdong Province, which has been recorded in history for more than 2,200 years, and has a long history, and the Rongjiang River Basin area was once the regional center of ancient Eastern Guangdong and Southern Fujian and the birthplace of Chaoshan culture.
In the pre-Qin period, it belonged to the border between South Vietnam and Fujian.
In the 33rd year of Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), after Qin pacified Lingnan, Qin Shi Huang set up three counties of "Guilin, Xiang and Nanhai" in the Lingnan region he seized. Nanhai County consisted of parts of present-day eastern Guangdong, northern Guangdong, central Guangdong, and western Guangdong. Most of present-day Guangdong Province belonged to Nanhai County. Nanhai County administers six counties, including Jieyang. Jieyang County is named after Jieyang Ridge.
In the sixth year (111 BC) of Emperor Yuanding of the Han Dynasty, Jieyang County was established, which governed the areas of present-day Chaoshan and Xingmei and Longxi and Zhangpu in southern Fujian.
In the ninth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (331 AD), emperor Xianhe of the Eastern Jin Dynasty was divided into Nanhai County, Dongguan County, and Jieyang belonged to it.
In the ninth year of the Reign of Emperor Yixi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (413 AD), it was divided into Dongguan Commandery (東官郡), with the former Jieyang County as Yi'an Commandery (義安郡). It administers five counties: Haiyang (in present-day Jieyang County), Chaoyang, Sui'an, Haining, and Yizhao.
After several restorations, in the tenth year of Shaoxing in the Northern Song Dynasty (1140), Jieyang County was established.
At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, in order to escape the war, more than 100,000 Putian people from Fujian immigrated to Chaozhou and Shantou.
Jieyang in the Ming Dynasty belonged to Chaozhou Province.
Jieyang in the Qing Dynasty belonged to The Chaozhou Capital of Huichao JiaDao.
After the founding of New China, Jieyang County was successively subordinated to Chaoshan Prefecture, Guangdong Administrative Region, Shantou Prefecture and Shantou City.
On July 19, 1965, Jieyang County, Shantou Prefecture, divided 13 communes (towns) in the northwest, and Lufeng County divided 2 communes to establish Jiexi County. Because most of the county is the western part of the former Jieyang County, it is named Jiexi, and the county government is located in Hebo Town, which is subordinate to the Shantou Commissioner's Office.
In 1975, the three brigades of Gongshan, Huxi and Sixiang were separated from Puning County and belonged to Jiexi County, which was under the jurisdiction of Shantou Special District
On December 7, 1991, the State Council (Guo Han [1991] No. 84 Document) approved the abolition of Jieyang County and the establishment of the prefecture-level Jieyang City[9], and Jiexi County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Jieyang City. Of the 15 towns in the former Jieyang County, Jiedong County was established, named Jiedong Because most of the county land was the eastern part of the former Jieyang County, and the county seat was located in quxi subdistrict office, which was under the jurisdiction of Jieyang City.
In December 2012, with the approval of the State Council, Jiedong District of Jieyang City was established, and on March 2, 2013, it was officially put into operation, and the district people's government was stationed in Quxi Street.
Jieyang City now administers Rongcheng District, Jiedong District, Jiexi County, Huilai County, and Puning City (county-level city).
Administrative divisions
Jieyang City now administers Rongcheng District, Jiedong District, Huilai County and Jiexi County, and administers Puning City, and has set up the Lancheng District Management Committee (under the jurisdiction of Jiedong District), the Airport Economic Zone Management Committee (under the jurisdiction of Rongcheng District), the Puning Overseas Chinese Management Area (i.e., Puqiao District, under the jurisdiction of Puning City) and the Dananshan Overseas Chinese Management Area (under the jurisdiction of Huilai County), giving some county-level management functions. Jieyang City has set up 61 towns, 2 townships and 23 subdistrict offices at the grass-roots level.
Geographical environment
location
Night view of Jieyang city
Jieyang city is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, bordering Chaozhou and Shantou to the east and Shanwei to the west. It is bordered by the South China Sea to the south and Meizhou to the north. The land area is 5240.5 km². Rongcheng is a famous historical and cultural city in Guangdong Province, and the Municipal People's Government is located in Linjiang North Road, Rongcheng District.
terrain
The terrain of Jieyang slopes from west to east, with low hills and high hills staggered with valley plains, uneven distribution, the northwest and southwest are mostly hills and mountains, and the central, southern and southeastern are vast and fertile alluvial plains of the Rong River and coastal sedimentary plains.
climate
Jieyang city belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, abundant sunshine and abundant rainfall, no snow and frost all year round, the average annual temperature is 21.4 °C, the total annual solar radiation is 115 to 156 kcal per square centimeter, and the average annual precipitation is between 1720 and 2100 mm (1703.0 mm, 2015), which is one of the most abundant areas in the country in terms of light, heat and water resources. Summer and autumn are often hit by strong tropical storms, and sometimes due to abnormal monsoon activity or cold tides, there will be winter and spring drought or early spring low temperature rainy weather.
natural resources
The territory is relatively rich in natural resources, and the total length of rivers in Jieyang City is 1097.5 kilometers, with an average annual runoff of 6.2 billion cubic meters. The theoretical reserves of hydraulic power are 448,700 kilowatts, of which 162,200 kilowatts can be developed and installed, accounting for about 36.2% of the theoretical reserves. Mineral resources mainly include tin, tungsten, copper, iron, gold and potassium feldspar, granite, rare earth, porcelain clay and so on.
In 2017, the city's total water resources were 6.332 billion cubic meters, down 30.5% from the previous year. The average annual precipitation was 1847.5 mm, a decrease of 29.1%. At the end of the year, the total amount of water stored in the city's large reservoirs was 90.47 million cubic meters, down 28.2%.
The existing forest stock of Jieyang City is 325. 50,000 cubic meters, forest coverage rate of 46.9%. There are more than 1130 kinds of plant species, including more than 20 kinds of rare plants, such as wuxiang and juniper trees. Rare animals include monitor lizards, pangolins, civets and so on. Valuable aquatic products include lobster, lantau crab, grouper, abalone and so on.
Ethnicity of the population
Jieyang is one of the more populous and densely populated areas in Guangdong Province. At the end of 2015, the registered population was 7,016,799, and the non-agricultural population was 3572541, of which 3,578,300 were males and 3,438,500 were females; at the end of 2015, the permanent population was 6,058,900; the number of births in 2015 was 130976, the number of deaths was 34,987, and the number of immigrants was 55,790; and the number of emigrations was 76,575. The Han population accounts for more than 99.99% of the total population, and there are a very small number of Hui, Manchu, Miao, Zhuang, Li, Dai, Jing and other ethnic minorities. Jieyang is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in China, with more than 3.2 million hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots and overseas Chinese living abroad, living all over the world, as well as 1.8 million returned overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese dependents.
At the end of 2017, the permanent population was 6.086 million, and the urbanization rate of the permanent population was 51.08%. The annual birth population is 87,300, with a birth rate of 15.53 ‰; the death population is 38,700 people, with a mortality rate of 6.88 ‰; the natural growth population is 48,600 people, and the natural growth rate is 8.65 ‰.
economy
Review
In 2017, the city achieved a regional gross domestic product (GDP) of 215.143 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% (year-on-year, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 19.167 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 7.1%; the added value of the secondary industry was 119.185 billion yuan, an increase of 3.3%, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 37.4%; the added value of the tertiary industry was 76.791 billion yuan, an increase of 8.3%, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 55.5%. The tertiary industry structure is 8.9:55.4:35.7. The added value of the modern service industry was 26.520 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1%. In the tertiary sector, wholesale and retail trade grew by 4.9%, accommodation and catering by 5.0%, finance by 1.6% and real estate by 9.9%. The added value of the private economy was 169.283 billion yuan, an increase of 5.2%. In 2017, Jieyang's per capita GDP reached 35,327 yuan.
Consumer prices rose by 1.5% for the full year of 2017. By category, food, tobacco and alcohol rose by 0.2%, clothing by 2.0%, housing by 2.8%, daily necessities and services by 0.6%, transportation and communications by 1.0%, education, culture and entertainment by 2.5%, health care by 5.3%, and other supplies and services by 0.1%.
domestic trade
In 2017, the total retail sales of consumer goods in 2017 totaled 108.096 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5% over the previous year. By region, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 77.98 billion yuan, an increase of 10.4%; Retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas reached 30.116 billion yuan, an increase of 10.8%. From the perspective of consumption patterns, the retail sales of goods were 103.568 billion yuan, an increase of 10.5%; Catering revenue was 4.528 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2%.
Foreign economy
In 2017, the total import and export volume of 2017 was 42.520 billion yuan, down 8.7% from the previous year. Among them, exports were 40.185 billion yuan, down 9.9%; imports were 2.335 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%. The difference between imports and exports (exports minus imports) was 37.850 billion yuan, a decrease of 4.836 billion yuan over the previous year.
tourism
In 2017, it received 54,000 inbound overnight tourists, an increase of 61.8%. Foreign exchange earnings from international tourism amounted to US$0.19 billion, an increase of 27.6%. Domestic overnight tourists were 19.2842 million, an increase of 14.9%,; domestic tourism revenue was 29.09 billion yuan, an increase of 17.6%.
finance
At the end of 2017, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of the city's banking financial institutions was 210.705 billion yuan, an increase of 4.45% over the end of the previous year; the balance of various loans was 105.763 billion yuan, an increase of 6.57%. At the end of the year, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of rural cooperative institutions in the city was 64.525 billion yuan, an increase of 3.80% over the end of the previous year; the balance of loans was 44.473 billion yuan, down 3.16%. The profit (after tax) of banking financial institutions this year was 2.193 billion yuan, a decrease of 8.93% over the previous year.
insurance
In 2017, the premium income was 5.252 billion yuan, an increase of 11.8% over the previous year. Among them, the premium income of life insurance business was 3.01 billion yuan, and the premium income of property insurance business was 1.582 billion yuan, an increase of 8.55% and 13.03% respectively; the premium income of health insurance and accident insurance business was 660 million yuan, an increase of 25.69%. A total of 1.819 billion yuan of compensation and benefits were paid in the whole year, down 2.84%. Among them, the compensation expenditure of life insurance business was 766 million yuan, down 20.72%; the compensation expenditure of property insurance business was 790 million yuan, an increase of 11.6%; and the compensation expenditure of health insurance and accident insurance was 262 million yuan, an increase of 32.75%.
Social undertakings
technology
In 2017, the total number of patent applications accepted was 5188, an increase of 7.1%; of which 342 invention patent applications were accepted, an increase of 39.6%. The total number of patents authorized in the whole year was 3932, an increase of 29.4%, ranking 11th in the province; of which 65 invention patents were authorized, down 4.41%. The number of international patent applications received under the Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) in the whole year was 18, an increase of 12.5%, ranking 12th in the province. By the end of 2017, the number of effective invention patents in the city was 500, ranking 15th in the province, and the number of invention patents per 10,000 population was 0.82. A total of 203 enterprises applied for 1,068 patents in the whole year. Among them, 77 enterprises have 246 applications for invention patents. A total of 166 enterprises obtained 658 patents in the whole year. Among them, 38 enterprises have authorized 45 invention patents. 3 technical contracts registered throughout the year; The turnover of technical contracts is 0.5 billion yuan. There are 98 high-tech enterprises in the city. There are 3 national enterprise technology centers and 2 national and local joint engineering laboratories: 53 provincial engineering technology research centers, 3 national enterprise technology centers, and 27 provincial enterprise technology centers. 22 provincial-level professional towns for technological innovation have been identified.
educate
In 2017, the enrollment of all kinds of education at all levels (excluding non-academic training and excluding technical schools) was 367,000, down 0.5% from the previous year; 1,231,200 students, an increase of 0.8% over the previous year; and 346,000 graduates, down 4.7%. Among them, special education schools have an enrollment of 0.01 million people and 0.03 million students in school; and 243,400 children in preschool education. [15]
basic education
In the 2017 Guangdong Middle School Strongest Strength Ranking, Jieyang No. 1 Middle School, Puning No. 2 Middle School, Jiexi County Mianhu Middle School, etc. entered the key middle schools of Guangdong Province, and Jieyang No. 2 Middle School and Chaoshan Vocational and Technical College entered the Demonstration High School of Guangdong Province.
As of September 2017, Jieyang has Jieyang Vocational and Technical College, Chaoshan Vocational and Technical College and other institutions of higher learning.
List of Higher Education Institutions in Jieyang City Jieyang Vocational and Technical College Chaoshan Vocational and Technical College preparatory university Sino-German Dual Applied Science and Technology University [19] - Guangdong Medical and Health Vocational College [20] Jieyang Medical College
culture
At the end of 2017, there were 5 professional art performance groups (public ownership) in the city, 6 mass art centers and cultural centers, 6 public libraries at the county level and above, and 6 museums and memorials. The city has 5 radio stations and 5 television stations. The comprehensive population coverage rate of broadcasting and television is 100%. There were 399,200 cable radio and television subscribers and 297,800 cable digital TV subscribers, down 4.4% and 4.0% respectively from the end of the previous year. It published 18.45 million newspapers in the whole year.
hygiene
At the end of 2017, there were 2858 health and family planning institutions of various types in the city, including 50 hospitals, 66 health centers, 27 community health service institutions, 6 maternal and child health care institutions, 6 specialized disease prevention and control institutions, 5 centers for disease control and prevention, 5 health supervision institutions, and 2485 village clinics. The city's health institutions have 29,000 on-the-job employees, an increase of 5.7%; of which 10,200 are practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians, and 09,400 are registered nurses; and there are 18,300 medical beds, including 12,900 hospitals. The city's 66 township health centers have 6883 health technicians and 3961 beds; 5 centers for disease control and prevention have 326 health technicians, and 5 health supervision institutions have 80 health technicians. The total incidence of Class B infectious diseases was 16,797 (there were no Class A infectious diseases in the city), 26 deaths, the incidence rate was 275.63/100,000, and the mortality rate was 0.43/100,000.
physical education
In 2017, the city's athletes won three national championships in major competitions at home and abroad, and won a total of 6 medals, including 3 gold medals, 2 silver medals and 1 bronze medal.
Postal
In 2017, the total amount of post and telecommunications business completed was 20.128 billion yuan (calculated at constant prices in 2010), an increase of 64.7%. Among them, the total postal business was 11.391 billion yuan, an increase of 61.7%; the express delivery business volume was 583 million pieces, an increase of 60.6% year-on-year; the express delivery business revenue was 4.293 billion yuan, an increase of 67.8% year-on-year; and the total telecommunications business was 8.875 billion yuan (calculated at constant prices in 2015), an increase of 71.5%.
At the end of 2017, the total number of telephone users was 6.58 million, an increase of 22.0% over the end of the previous year; of which 690,000 fixed-line telephone users, a decrease of 9.4% over the end of the previous year; and 5.89 million mobile phone users, an increase of 27.2% over the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, there were 3.37 million 4G users, a net increase of 690,000 households in the whole year, and a total of 3.61 million 3G and 4G users, accounting for 61.3% of mobile phone users. At the end of the year, there were 1.07 million (fixed) Internet broadband subscribers, an increase of 26.1%. At the end of the year, there were 5.5 million mobile Internet users, an increase of 29.0%.
Transportation
In 2017, the added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services reached 3.043 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7% over the previous year. The total volume of road and waterway cargo transportation was 40.9162 million tons, an increase of 7.8%. The turnover of road and waterway freight transport was 7.516 billion tonne-kilometers, an increase of 7.6%.
In 2017, the total number of road passengers transported was 22.2057 million, an increase of 7.1%. Road passenger traffic turnover was 2.387 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 7.1%.
In 2017, the cargo throughput of the city's ports reached 29.6839 million tons, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year.
At the end of 2017, the highway mileage was 73.2059 million kilometers, of which the highway mileage was 310.91 kilometers, an increase of 3.9% over the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the number of cars in the whole city was 423,700, an increase of 23.5% over the end of the previous year, of which 399,500 were private cars, an increase of 24.4%. The number of civilian cars was 251,800, an increase of 25.2%. Among them, there were 243,300 private cars, an increase of 25.6%.
highway
Jieyang has national highways 206 (Yanshan line), 324 (Fukun line), provincial highways 337, 335, 238, 236 and other highway trunk lines, the city's existing highway mileage of 4397.6 kilometers (including 192.3 kilometers of highways), highway density of 83.9 km / 100 square kilometers, counties (cities) to each township (town) roads basically cemented. Shenhai Expressway, Jiepuhui Expressway, Shankun Expressway and other expressways have been completed and opened to traffic. In addition, Chaohui Expressway (Chaozhou to Huizhou section of Chaoguan Expressway), Jiehui Expressway, Shanzhan Expressway and other expressways are under construction, and are scheduled to be completed and opened to traffic in 2016-2018.
The inland river navigation mileage is 369 kilometers, and the RongJiang River, which flows around the urban area through Shantou to the sea, is known as the "golden waterway" of eastern Guangdong with a total length of 175 kilometers, and is the second deep-water river in Guangdong Province, which can be navigated by 5,000 tons of sea vessels, directly to Hong Kong and Guangzhou, Zhanjiang and other places, and has excellent ports such as Shenquan, Jinghai and Lingshi.
railway
Jieyang has Guangmeishan Line, Xiamen-Shenzhen Line and other railways passing through, Guangzhou-Meishan Railway has Jieyang Station, Jiedong Station, Jieyang North Station, Xiamen-Shenzhen Railway has Puning Station and Kuitan Station. The Guangzhou-Meishan Railway was completed and opened to traffic on December 28, 1995.
The Xiamen-Shenzhen Railway, an important part of the coastal express passenger corridor in the planning of the national railway network, was completed and opened to traffic on December 28, 2013, passing through Jiedong District, Puning City and Huilai County in Jieyang. In addition to the round-trip trains between Shenzhen North and Xiamen North, there are also different trains from Shanghai Hongqiao to Shenzhen North, Shenzhen North to Nanchang West, Shenzhen North to Hangzhou East, etc., so that the people's travel range is wider.
light rail
According to the Jieyang City Master Plan (2010-2030), Jieyang will plan and build 4 rail transit lines with Rongcheng as the center.
The suggestions for the direction of the rail transit planning line are mainly grasped at the macro level, and with reference to the content of the "Jieyang City Urban Master Plan", the general direction of the line is basically consistent with the overall urban planning layout. The form of rail transit can be jieyang public transportation development plan using ground or elevated light rail.
With the acceleration of the integration process of the Shanchaojie urban planning area and the rapid development of towns in the region, the connection within the dense urban area will increasingly require large-capacity rapid rail transit. The plan proposes 4 urban rail lines, namely:
1． Line 1: Jieyang Railway Station - Meidong Bridge - Dongxiang - Yuhu New Area Center - Airport - High-speed Rail Station - Shantou / Chaozhou. Connect the current urban center of Jieyang with The Yuhu New Area, the airport, and the high-speed rail station, and connect Shantou and Chaozhou to the east of the high-speed rail station. The length is 34.2 km.
2． Line 2: Jieyang Railway Station - Jiedong County - Fortress - Didu - Shantou University - Shantou City Center. Connect with the current city center, Jiedong County, Shantou City, at Jieyang Railway Station and Fortress Town respectively with Line 1 interchange. The length in Jieyang is 30 kilometers.
3. Line 3: Jieyang Railway Station - Yangmei Yudu - Linpan - Longwei - High-tech Zone. Connect the current urban center with the Lancheng District, and drive the development of the industrial belt in the Lancheng District. The total length is approximately 25 km.
4． Route 4: Dongxiang - Xianqiao - Jieyang College - Hongyang - Puning, is an important support for the Jieyang - Puning urban development corridor, and is considered to extend to Huilai Urban District in the long run. Line 4 connects to Line 1 in Dongxiang. The length is 38.7 km.
In the near and medium term of planning, we can consider the use of rapid transit and other methods as a transition, and build a rail system in the long term depending on the traffic flow situation. The rail transit construction plan in this plan is a conceptual plan, which only gives a macro direction and recommends further special feasibility demonstration as soon as possible.
aerodrome
Jieyang Chaoshan Airport
Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport is one of the four major airports in Guangdong, located in Denggang Town, Jieyang City. Located in the city center of Jieyang, Chaozhou and Shantou, Jieyang Chaoshan International Airport is also the largest civil airport in eastern Guangdong. It is the third largest trunk airport in Guangdong Province after Guangzhou Baiyun and Shenzhen Bao'an Airport. It is expected that after being put into use, the passenger throughput will reach 3 million in 2014, and the cargo and mail throughput will be 20,000 tons.
On October 25, 2011, the first test flight was organized by Guangdong Airport Company, and the second test run was carried out in late November. On December 15, the domestic navigation notice came into effect and the transfer was completed.
History and culture
dialect
Most of the residents of Jieyang County speak Teochew, a small number of them speak Hakka, and some foreign languages. Before the Republic of China, military and political circles and schools mostly spoke Waijiang dialect (that is, northern dialect); during the Republic of China period, military and political circles and workers of Jieyang Sugar Factory spoke Cantonese more; after liberation, cadres and their families in the south spoke Mandarin more.
Teochew speakers are found in twenty-one districts and towns throughout the county, accounting for about 93 percent of the county's total population, living in plain areas, with the pronunciation of Rongcheng town as the standard. Hakka speakers account for about 6% of the county's total population, distributed in longwei, yuhu, Xinheng, Putian, Xichang and other districts in the western, northern and semi-mountainous areas of the county. Cantonese and Mandarin speakers are mostly distributed in government agencies, schools, factories and other enterprises and institutions, accounting for about 1%.
Sister cities
Lampang, Thailand, Beiliu, Thailand, Ontario, Usa, Hegang, Heilongjiang Province, Tieling, Liaoning.
Folklore
Torch Festival
Yangmei Torch Festival was selected as the "one city, one special" Spring Festival special cultural activities in Guangdong Province, the Torch Festival is an ancient traditional festival of the Yi, Bai, Naxi, Kino, Lahu and other ethnic groups, with deep folk cultural connotations, known as the "Carnival of the East", mostly held on June 24 of the lunar calendar. However, in Guangdong Jieyang Han people also have their own torch festival, and it has a long history. Since the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, the ancestors of Yangmei built a temple to commemorate the Spring and Autumn Period of the Jin Dynasty, tujiezi Tui, every year from the fifth to the sixth day of the first lunar month, the Yangmei community held the "Torch Festival", a traditional folk cultural activity, aiming to honor the former sages and high winds and bright festivals, cultivate the moral sentiments of the villagers, and carry forward the virtues of faithfulness, loyalty, filial piety, benevolence and love.
Marriage
Jieyang's old marriage customs were called "six rites" through six procedures, such as asking for names, naji, nacai, invitation periods, nazheng, and welcoming relatives; in some places, there was the custom of sleeping on the grass mat on the night before the daughter got married, and it is said that this custom originated from the practice of the mother abusing and humiliating the daughter left behind by the predecessor in the past year, so that she slept in such a way, but unexpectedly, the daughter became rich and the children prospered, and since then people have imitated the custom; in addition, there are still customs such as "raising the oil uncle" and "doing four sentences". "Uncle Tiyou" means that on the day of the daughter's marriage, her brother carries five gifts to the man's house, called "Uncle Tiyou", who is the most popular in the groom's family and is generally seated at the chief banquet. "Do four sentences" refers to the various ceremonies of marriage, the female family should hire an old woman like the guest in the drama, sing four sentences of "blessing and praise" to preside, the four sentences are conventional, there are also on-site self-made, most of them rhyme, witty. There is another custom in Jieyi, which is rare in other regions, and men and women who are about to get married, if they are married at home (generally referring to elders), they must be married within 100 days, otherwise they can only perform the marriage ceremony after three years.
These old customs are still passed down in some places, and most areas have been newly arranged and simplified marriages, and even fashions such as group weddings and tourist weddings have gradually become popular.
Dragon boat racing
Jieyang Dragon Boat Racing has a history of more than 300 years. Jieyang is known as a water town, the streams are crisscrossed, the rongjiang river south and north of the two rivers, the Lianjiang River, the Longjiang River deep flow, the river surface is wide, the waves are calm, is a good place to paddle dragon boats. Dragon boat racing has endured throughout the ages.
Jieyang dragon boat, the specifications are relatively uniform, in the Chaoshan cities and counties, the longest and largest: the boat length of 32 meters, width of 1.5 meters, a total of 25 pairs of oars, a rudder. Jieyang dragon boat, beautiful shape, big spirit, slender neck, high dragon head, mighty and handsome. Every year before the Dragon Boat Festival, when the dragon boat falls into the water, a ceremony is held, followed by training, called "test oars".
There are four types of dragon boat races: exhibition races, friendly races, win-loss races, and tournaments. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Ding Richang, who had been the inspector of Fujian, settled in Jieyang in his later years, and initiated and invited the dragon boat teams of Chaoyang, Puning, Jieyang and other places to compete in the South River of Rongjiang, and as a result, the red boat of Jieyang cotton tree won the championship, and Ding Richang awarded the "Minister of Qincha Ding Reward" a red velvet pennant. In 1980, the "Dragon Boat Race" was designated as a "folk traditional sports project" by the National Sports Commission, and the Jieyang Dragon Boat Race was more active.
English song and dance
English song and dance is a kind of folk square dance that integrates dance, southern fist routine and opera acting skills in one furnace, and the performance is magnificent and the atmosphere is strong. According to legend, the English song and dance began in the Ming Dynasty, based on the story of the Liangshan Pohao Han Lantern Festival in "Water Margin". The dance team is divided into a front shed and a rear shed, the front shed is generally composed of 36 people, the large one is composed of 108 people, each holding a pair of colored wooden sticks, with gongs and drums and shouting, waving double sticks staggered and flipped, dancing while walking, step by step, changing queues or "long snakes advancing", or "double dragons going out to sea", "four tigers driving together", or "two dragons fighting", churning and interspersing 18 sets. The number of people in the back shed varies, but the maximum number is not more than 72, dressed as various jugglers to perform in the front shed.
Jieyang Ying song and dance has a history of more than 300 years, popular in Puning, Jiedong and other places, puning English song and dance is the most famous, known as "the hometown of English song and dance". In 1956, the Puning Yingge team went to Beijing to participate in the "China's First Folk Art Performance Conference", in June 1991, the Puning Liaoyuan Town Nigou Yingge Team was invited to participate in the Shenzhen Litchi Festival performance, and in September was invited to Guangzhou to perform at the literary and artistic evening for the drawing ceremony of the first World Women's Football Championship.
Chao Opera
Chaozhou opera, is a local drama genre in Chaoshan province, sung in the Chaoshan dialect, during the Ming Jiajing period, Jieyang Chao opera has a local unique drama "Lijing Ji", "Su Liuniang" and so on.
Teochew opera is spread in eastern Guangdong, southern Fujian and taiwan, Thailand, Singapore, Malaysia, Cambodia, Vietnam and other countries where chao teochew people live. The singing cavity is a fusion of the two systems of the song card conjugation body and the plate variation body, retaining the form of one singer and two or three people singing the same song and the end of the song. The music tune is divided into light three six, heavy three six, live five and reverse line, and the accompanying music absorbs folk gong and drum music, temple music, folk minor key, etc.; musical instruments include oh na, flute, second string, hu string, yangqin, etc., and gongs and drums have large gongs, small gongs, Su gongs, etc. In the early days of the characters, the seven corners of birth, dan, ugly, outside, paste, end, and net have developed into ten kinds of ugly, seven kinds of dan, five kinds of life, and three kinds of net, of which ugly and dan performances are the most distinctive.
In the late Qing Dynasty, Jieyang had many Chao opera classes, with complete lines, strict lineups, superb performing arts, and a well-known Chaoshan, among which the well-known ones were "Old Yutang Spring" in Mianhu Bridge Park in Jiexi County, "Old Yu Chunxiang" in Quxi Village in Jiedong County, and "Lao Yuanzheng" in Yuhu Jiangxia.
After the founding of New China, the art and performance activities of Chao opera developed rapidly, and plays such as Jieyang Chao Opera Troupe "Ding Richang" went to Beijing to participate in performances and won awards, and many Chao opera troupes in the city have also performed in Hong Kong, Singapore, Thailand and other places for many times, which not only strengthens the cohesion of overseas Chinese homesickness, but also promotes cultural exchanges at home and abroad.
Paper shadow play
Paper shadow play, commonly known as leather monkey play, is a form of drama in which various human figures are carved into various human shapes from leather or cardboard planes, and projected on the paper screen of the shed window through the light. In the Qing Dynasty, the shadow was transformed into a shape, and the original leather or paper plate flat carving was changed to a puppet three-dimensional shape, and the puppet wore an iron wire on the back and two hands for manipulation. The low shadow was changed to a puppet, but the hipsters still used to call it a paper shadow play.
Paper shadow drama is also a local drama, there are zhengyin drama, Chaoyin drama, after the late Qing Dynasty, Jieyang paper shadow drama is very popular and popular, paper shadow drama class as many as hundreds.
When the paper shadow drama is performed, there are only five or seven people in the stage, including the performance and singing and drum music of the characters of sheng, dan, net and ugly, so the fashion custom has the rumor of "hand drumming, foot gong, mouth singing, head shell hitting deep waves".
Chaoshan Gongfu Tea
Chaoshan Gongfu tea, with a long history and the most local characteristics, originated in the middle and late Ming Dynasty.
Chaoshan Gongfu tea, focusing on taste appreciation, has a set of tea classics that pay attention to tea sets, tea leaves, water, punching methods, and taste: tea selection, hipsters like oolong tea the most. Select water, with the mountain spring as the upper, the river water as the middle, and the well water as the lower. Charcoal fire, the hipster people most like to use "twisted strip" charcoal, this charcoal smokeless, with a charcoal smell, with this charcoal boiling water, the fire is uniform. There are 12 teapots, tea cups, tea pots, tea washes, and tea dishes.
Before making tea, use boiling water to blanch the teapot and teacup, called "hot pot, hot cup", when loading tea leaves, pay attention to small grains at the bottom, large grains at the top. There are also "high chong", "low pour", "Guan Gong patrol city", "Han Xin point soldiers" and so on. Professor Chen Dongda, a Japanese-Chinese who is the president of the Japanese Oral Welfare Association, said in the book "Tea Drinking": "The Japanese Sencha method comes from Chaoshan Gongfu tea. ”
Teochew cuisine
Chaozhou cuisine in the three major cuisines of Cantonese cuisine, its cooking is very Lingnan food culture characteristics: exquisite selection of materials, fine production, exquisite knife work, stewing, stewing, frying, cooking, frying, frying, pouring, baking complete, clear but not light, fresh but not fishy, lush but not greasy, color, aroma, taste, beauty. Jieyang cuisine is known for cooking seafood, soup dishes, beets, vegetarian dishes also have their own characteristics, seafood such as: raw cooking lobster, Mandarin duck cream crab, red braised shark fin, are based on fresh sea tribe as raw materials, fresh and sweet; Qingyi eel, clear soup crab balls and other soup dishes, pure and delicious, original taste. Beets such as: crepe lotus paste, golden melon taro puree, etc., sweet and greasy sweet and delicious, as well as vegetarian dishes such as mushroom mustard, national dishes, etc., vegetarian meat, fragrant and soft, vegetarian but not fast, is the representative of Guangdong vegetarian dishes.
In addition to paying attention to knife work, exquisite building, and pleasing shape, Jieyang cuisine also pays attention to seasoning, and each dish must be accompanied by corresponding sauces. In addition, there are many kinds of folk dim sum and small food, the materials are exquisitely made, and the local flavor is strong, which belongs to the Teochew school of the eight major factions of dim sum in the country.
In terms of folk art, there are stone carving, Chaozhou wood carving, paper cutting, inlaid porcelain, Chaozhou opera, Chaozhou music and lion dance, which are the most famous, colorful and dazzling.
Television newspapers
Jieyang Radio and Television Station
Jieyang Radio and Television Station, whose full name is "Southern Radio, Film and Television Media Group Jieyang Radio and Television Station", was officially established on March 23, 2004. The external call sign broadcast is "Jieyang Radio Station" and "Jieyang Television Station".
Jieyang Daily
Jieyang Daily is an organ newspaper of the Jieyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China, founded on April 1, 1992. On December 7, 1991, the State Council approved the establishment of Jieyang City. Soon, the Jieyang Municipal Party Committee approved the establishment of Jieyang Newspaper and published Jieyang Bao as the organ newspaper of Jieyang Municipal Party Committee. On April 3, 1992, the first issue of Jieyang Bao was published. At that time, the newly founded Jieyang Bao was published in the form of two major newspapers per week.
Jieyang News Network, a network of municipal party committees and municipal government organs, supervised by the Propaganda Department of the Municipal Party Committee and sponsored by Jieyang Daily, is another large-scale comprehensive news media in our city after newspapers, radio and television, and the first news portal in Jieyang.
Local specialties
Ping-pong
Also known as betel rice, it is a traditional snack in Jieyang. Due to the similarity in pronunciation of Chaoshan dialect, the Chaoshan people are roughly called "ping-pong". As the legend goes that at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, wars broke out and the people were not happy, Jieyang Congmin, in order to resist hunger, used ratweed grass mixed with glutinous rice to grind into glutinous powder and made into kueh to fill the hunger. Later, people used this powder to roll out the skin and use popcorn flour as the filling to make a unique flavor of betel nuts. In 1997, it was identified as the first batch of "Chinese famous snacks" in China.
Kway teow
Teochew people call the food made from rice milled into powder as kueh, and kueh strips are one of them. The kway teow can be eaten in many ways, stir-fried, or soup, accompanied by a variety of ingredients, and the taste can vary from person to person. Among them, Jieyang Kway Tiao, Tongkeng Kway Tiao (Tong hang is a small village in Jiedong County), and Shantou Beef Kwai are famous delicacies in Guangdong.
Oysters
Oyster sauce is a well-known traditional snack in Jieyang, which uses seafood "oysters" (i.e. oysters) as the main raw material, adds an appropriate amount of corn starch and yellow flowers, mixes well with water, and then uses slow frying to make it. It can be used as a snack or as a feast.
Unveil the tea
Bamboo shoots
The Hakka people in Jiexi are known for the custom of boiling tea, which is divided into "clean tea", "vegetable tea", "rice tea", "rice bone tea" and "boiled rice tea", etc. During the Spring Festival, there are "rice tea" with the snack "rice", as well as "seven kinds of vegetable tea" on the seventh day of the first month and "fifteen kinds of vegetable tea" on the fifteenth day of the first month. In summer and autumn, the weather is extremely hot, and after people work, they often do not want to eat, and often use tea as lunch. At noon, the guests come to visit, and the host's family must cook dishes to entertain. Jiexi tea can be used as a staple food, a drink, and a medicinal drink.
Phoenix Lake olives
Produced in Fenghu Township, Fengjiang Town, Jiexi County, Fengnan Houjiao Village, it is one of the six excellent olives in Guangdong Province. Fenghu olive-shaped waist drum, the base is flat and blunt can be erected, the top is blunt and slightly concave, there are small black dots protruding from the flower column, the peel is smooth, turquoise, the flesh is white, the core is russet, and the core and flesh are easily separated. The meat is crispy, sweet and non-astringent, and the aftertaste is mellow. From September to early November every year, it should be marketed in Chaoshan and shipped to Nanyang and other places.
other
Pingshang Stir-fried Tea, Dayang Stir-fried Tea, Luyun Temple Lianli Autumn Maple, Kuidi Wuye Lychee, Zoutang Qingpi Pear, Huaqing Bamboo Shoots, Putian Bamboo Shoots, Lion's Head Oil Gan, Chaozhou Citrus, Bamboo Cane, Gaopu Yumei, Huilai Pineapple, Olives, Yonghua Tea, Chaozhou Gongfu Tea, Jieyang Ping Pong Rice, Jieyang Soy Sauce, Xinheng Vegetables, Xinheng Sugar Shallots, Pickles, Fortress South Sugar, Cotton Lake Melon Din, Hebo Fine Dumplings, Pingshang Qingmei, Wujing Rich Ginger Sugar, Noodles, Fried Dried Beans, Bean Paste, Ronghu Brand MSG, Red Heart Skin Plantain, Pearl Glutinous Rice Ball, Red Braised Pork Feet, Jinghai Abalone.
Tourist scenery
Jieyang New Landmark - Jieyang Building
The main tourist attractions in Jiedong are: Rongcheng, a provincial-level historical and cultural city, Jieyang Xuegong, Shuangfeng Temple, Huangqi Mountain Scenic Area, and WanzhuYuan Scenic Area;
Huilai Golden Bay Botanical Garden, Shenquan Cape Ganquan and Mirage, Baihuafeng, Minghu Rock, Huangguang Mountain, Huilai Seaside Resort, Dageng Garden, Huilai Song Dafeng Ancestor, Guest Bird Tail Stalagmites;
Jiexi Dayang Alpine Tourist Resort, Chaoshan Guardian Deity Ancestral Temple - Lintian Ancestral Temple, Guangde Nunnery, Shi Neixi Ice Mortar Group, Baitan Valley, Longtan Kun Waterfall, Jingming Hot Spring Resort, Huangmanlei Waterfall, Dabeishan Forest Park, etc.;
Puning Peifeng Pagoda, Masi Rock, Baishuiyan Tourist Scenic Area, Fang Yao's Former Residence of De'anli, Lin Zexu Memorial Hall, Panlongge Ancient Temple, etc.
Famous people
The Song Dynasty Gaoshi Wu Retro, the Ming Dynasty Shangshu Guo Zhiqi and Huang Qiyu, the Qing Dynasty Yang Shida, Wu Zhuangyuan Lin Deyong, the Directly Subordinate Governor Zheng Dajin, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Famous General Luo Gang, and the famous anti-Japanese general Weng Zhaoyuan are all famous generals of Jieyang. In addition, there are Xue Kan, a great Confucian of the Ming Dynasty, a great poet of Lingnan in the late Qing Dynasty, Xu Dishan (a famous scholar and writer of the Republic of China), and Hong Zicheng, a modern scholar.
Yang Zunyi (1908.10.7~2009.9.17) Jiedongren. Stratigraphic paleontologist. Wen Jiabao's mentor when he studied geological structure at the Beijing Institute of Geology. Professor, China University of Geosciences. He has in-depth research on the phyla of invertebrate paleontology, especially the research on brachiopods, molluscs and echinoderms. The organization led the study of the causes of biological extinction events between the Paleozoic and Mesozoic Dynasties, the boundaries of the Permian and Triassic and the formation of minerals above and below them, and selected the three Permian-Triassic boundary profiles in southern China as international candidate layers, thus promoting the in-depth development of this research. In 1980, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Cai Qiao (1897 10.11- 1990 07.29) was a physiologist and medical educator. One of the founders of Chinese physiological sciences. In the 1920s, the central part of vision and eye movement function was first discovered, the anterior nucleus of the cap (later known as the Cai zone). Edited China's first college science textbook. He has served as an academic leader, teaching and scientific research in many well-known medical colleges in China, and has made many major discoveries in the fields of neuroanatomy, nerve conduction physiology, glucose metabolism and blood physiology, and laid the foundation for the scientific research of Aerospace navigation physiology in China. Scientists who study the central pathway of neurotransmitters and the neural mechanism of pain are increasingly aware of the role of the midbrain covered reticulum, the central gray matter region and the medial bundle of the forebrain in the process of pain modulation, and call the place of the midbrain inner cover reticulum that Cai Qiao was interested in describing in the past as the "Tsai's area".
Zheng Du was born in August 1936 in Jiexi, Guangdong. In 1999, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is currently a researcher and director of the Academic Committee of the Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the director of the Academic Committee of the Key Laboratory of Mountain Hazards and Surface Processes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the director of the Academic Committee of the Key Laboratory of Desertification and Desertification of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and the chairman of the China Tibetan Plateau Research Association.
Huang Xuhua (1926.3.12-), a native of Xinliao Village, Yuhu Town, Jiedong, Guangdong, is a famous ship expert, an expert in nuclear submarine research and design, and is known as the "father of China's nuclear submarines". In 1964, China's first nuclear submarine was developed, and its performance also exceeded that of the first nuclear submarine of the United States in 1954. In 1994, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Huang Lisong (English name: Rayson Huang), born in Shantou City in 1920, was born in Tangpu Village, Yuhu Town, Jieyang County, Shantou, Guangdong Province (now part of Rongcheng District). Chinese chemist specializing in free radical chemistry. Former President of the University of Hong Kong. Huang Lisong studied in Hong Kong Minsheng College and secondary school, and her father is the founder of Hong Kong Minsheng College.
Chen Xiaoming was born on October 5, 1961 in Jieyang County, Guangdong Province. Inorganic chemist. In December 2009, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Xu Ningsheng, born on July 7, 1957 in Puning, Guangdong Province, is a professor and doctoral supervisor of Sun Yat-sen University, and was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in December 2009. Since December 2010, he has been the president of Sun Yat-sen University (vice minister level).
Hou Xianglin, formerly known as Hou Bo, was a native of Fengjiang Town, Jieyang County, Guangdong Province (now part of Jiexi County). He is a Chinese chemical engineer, an expert in fuel chemical engineering, and a member (academician) of the Faculty of Chemistry of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Zhuang Shiping, born in 1911 in Guolong Village, Puning County, Guangdong Province (now part of Puning City, Guangdong Province), from 1959, successively served as a deputy to the Second to Sixth National People's Congress, a member of the Overseas Chinese Committee of the Sixth National People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the Seventh and Eighth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and is currently a member of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. In April 2007, the new gymnasium of Pudong Middle School was named "Shiping Building" in honor of alumni Zhuang Shiping. Zhuang Shiping's life was filmed as a television documentary and broadcast on Jieyang Radio and Television Station.
Sun Shuwei, a native of Jieyang, is a national diver. In 1992, he won the gold medal in the 25th Olympic Games in Barcelona, setting a record for China's first men's gold medal in the history of Olympic diving, and the first male platform diver in China to win the "triple crown" in the World Championships. Among them, he was elected as the best diver in the country in 1990; in 1991, he was named the world's best male platform diver, and the youngest male best athlete selected by Swimming World magazine over the years; in 1993, he was named one of the top ten athletes in China.
Fu Haifeng (1983.8.23~) is a national team badminton player. At the 30th London Olympics in 2012, Fu Haifeng and Cai Yun worked together to win China's first men's doubles gold medal in the event.
Xu Yinchuan, born in August 1975, is a native of Huilai County. He is currently a chess player in Guangdong Province. "Known as the king of Chinese chess today" Chinese chess grandmaster international master. After Zhao Guorong and Lü Qin, he is the third "full champion" who integrates world, Asian and national champions. Xu Yinchuan is known as "Young Jiang Taigong".
Zheng Jiaxin, whose ancestral home is Huilai County, has starred in and participated in more than ten TV and movies, including "Little Li Flying Knife", "Dream awakening five willows", "Young Zhang Sanfeng", "Look down and don't look up", "Ghost of the Ancient House" and so on. In Gu Long's "Little Li Flying Knife", lin Xian'er, the first beauty of the martial arts she played, was recognized by the audience and became popular all the way. In the "Chincha Minister" broadcast by the Central Eight Sets, she also played the Kunqu opera mingdan rouge.
Chen Bingqiang, a native of Huilai County. The personal assistant of the well-known film star Stephen Chow, he played the human form of a pig in the movie "Journey to the West" directed by Stephen Chow, which left a deep impression on the audience.
Du Qifeng, born in Xilong Village, Puning City, China, has won the Hong Kong Film Awards and the Taiwan Golden Horse Award for Best Director, and his works have been exhibited in overseas film festivals many times. The first film, "Bishui Cold Mountain Killing Gold", was unique in the martial arts films of the time with a fresh and documentary approach.
Ding Richang (1823~1882), a descendant of Ding Yunyuan [32] a famous Chaozhou minister, was born in Xiantian Village, Phosphorus Town, Haiyang County (present-day Chaozhou), and was born in Tangkeng Weijinwuwei, Fengshun County, and lived in Rongcheng, Jieyang. The main figure of the Qing Dynasty's foreign affairs movement, military figure, politician. 20-year-old Middle Talent. He was initially appointed as Wan'an and Lulingzhi County, Jiangxi. In 1861, he was a staff member of Zeng Guofan, and in May 1862 he was sent to Guangdong to supervise the affairs and firearms, in the summer of 1864 he was appointed to the post of Su Songtai's military reserve, and the following autumn he was transferred to the two Huai salt transport envoys. In the spring of 1867, he was promoted to envoy of Jiangsu Province. In 1868, he was appointed Inspector of Jiangsu, in September 1875 he was appointed Minister of Shipping of Fuzhou, and the following year he was acting Governor of Fujian.
City Honors
China Hardware Base City
Jieyang is one of the largest stainless steel products production base in China, a large number of hardware products are exported to Europe, America, Africa, Australia, the Middle East, Southeast Asia and other countries and regions, in August 2005, Jieyang City was awarded the title of "China Hardware Base City" by the China Hardware Products Association, and held the first hardware and stainless steel products expo.
The jade capital of Asia and the jade capital of China
Jieyang jade industry has been developed for more than 100 years, with The highest-grade, largest and most concentrated high-end jadeite marketing professional market and production and processing base in China and even Asia. Products are sold to the mainland provinces and Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan and Southeast Asia and even countries around the world. According to incomplete statistics, about 80% of the high-grade raw materials produced in Myanmar jadeite flow to Yangmei every year. In April 2005, Jieyang City was awarded the title of "Jade Capital of Asia" by the Asian Jewelry Federation, and in January 2006, it was awarded the title of "Jade Capital of China" by the China Light Industry Federation.
China's energy industry county (Huilai County)
In December 2006, Huilai County was named "China's Energy Industry County" by the China Energy Association. Since 2006, Huilai has attracted investment in an unconventional way. Huilai thermal power plant, Shibeishan wind farm and other projects put into operation, nuclear power, CNOOC LNG, solar energy and other projects have been signed or negotiated, and gradually become an important energy and petrochemical base in Guangdong Province. It has attracted energy industry investors from Germany, South Korea, Singapore, the United Arab Emirates and other countries to come to investigate.
China Outstanding Development Zone (Jiedong Economic Development Pilot Zone)
Jiedong Economic Development Pilot Zone has introduced more than 170 enterprises from 15 countries and regions such as the United States, Japan, Thailand and Hong Kong, one of the world's top 500 and one domestic top 100 enterprises, and one listed company. In December 1996, it was rated as "Guangdong Advanced Economic Development Pilot Zone", and in August 2001, it was jointly recommended as "China Excellent Development Zone" by China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, China Chamber of International Commerce and China Development Zone Association.
Guangdong Torch Plan Mold and Plastic Products Characteristic Industrial Base (Jieyang Economic Development Pilot Zone)
The Area of Jieyang Economic Development Pilot Zone is 44.22 square kilometers. At the beginning of 2003, it was approved by the Guangdong Provincial Government as Jieyang High-tech Industrial Development Zone. In 2007, Jieyang Pilot Zone was named "Guangdong Torch Plan Mold and Plastic Products Characteristic Industrial Base" by the Science and Technology Department of Guangdong Province.
The plastic fashion shoe capital of China
In July 2011, the China Plastics Processing Industry Association officially awarded Jieyang the honorary title of "China's Plastic Fashion Shoe Capital", marking that Jieyang has become the leader of the national high-end fashion shoe industry, and has also become the largest plastic footwear production base and export base in the country.
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