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The collapse of the Western Jin Empire stemmed from the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings", and the beginning of the "Rebellion of the Eight Kings" was the killing of the imperial elder Wei Wan, who had the effect of fixing the needle of the sea god.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and the Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms are highly consistent with wei wan's deeds.
In the game of life and death in the conquest of Shu Han, Wei Ou can be called an "immortal bird", no matter how embarrassing the position and how dangerous the situation is, he can always turn the situation around and turn the crisis into safety through four or two thousand pounds.
Wei Wan, born in a Confucian family, had the reputation of "clear knowledge and clear consent" when he was young, with a bright brain and insight. Like the later Di Renjie, he debuted as a magistrate, and before serving as the Overseer of the Shu Army, his position was Ting Weiqing (President of the Supreme Court).
In the Battle of Cao Wei against shu Han, Wei Ou was a "yellow bird" arranged by Sima Zhao to monitor the "mantis" Zhong Hui and the "cicada" Deng Ai.
In the end, the "praying mantis" and "cicada" both died, and Wei Wan, the weakest "yellow sparrow", became the victor.
Zhong Hui is a political talent with the title of "Zhang Liang in the world" and the limelight;
Deng Ai is a general of the cao wei level known as "Jiang Wei Xing" and Cao Wei's "Ten Thousand Golden Oil".
As a result, two of them both died at the hands of an unknown person, how powerful was this Wei Ou?
Zhong Hui and Deng Ai both had N chances to kill Wei Ou.
At first, Zhong would let Wei Ou go to take Deng Ai into custody, and Wei Ou only had a few soldiers in his hands, so why didn't he let him go to his death?
Deng Ai had just laid siege to the Shu Kingdom, and his subordinates were waiting for a reward, and in this situation, Deng Ai would go down to arrest Deng Ai, and as long as Deng Ai moved his fingers, Wei Ai would have to go and receive a box lunch.
Zhong Hui's calculation was very refined: borrowing Deng Ai's knife to get rid of Wei Wan, so as to sit on Deng Ai's crime of treason, and then use his superior strength to get rid of Deng Ai, kill two birds with one stone, and swallow the fruits of victory alone.
Wei Wan, however, did not have a middle sleeve. He pretended to have an edict to detain Deng Ai, "only to catch the first evil, the rest do not ask", easily got Deng Ai's subordinates, and easily took Down Deng Ai.
When Zhong Hui plotted a rebellion, Wei Wan could not escape. He pretended to be sick and vomited, took advantage of the opportunity of Zhong Hui to let down his vigilance, and ordered Wei Jun to attack the commander Zhong Hui in groups.
In the end, Zhong Hui and Jiang Weigong fell short and were chopped into meat paste by Wei Jun.
Subsequently, Wei Ou ordered the general Tian Xu to pursue and kill Deng Ai. Since Tian Xu had been humiliated by Deng Ai during the conquest of Shu, Wei Ou told him, "You can repay the humiliation of Jiang Youcheng. ”
Poor Deng Ai father and son, so inexplicably killed.
Why did Wei Ou have to kill Deng Ai?
The explanation given by the Book of Jin is that "Ou Thought that he was in charge of the meeting, fearing change, and wanted to specialize in the work of the meeting."
It turned out that Wei Ou and Zhong Hui falsely accused Deng Ai together, afraid that Deng Ai would bite back after being released; after getting rid of Zhong Hui, Wei Ou wanted to take all the credit on his head.
It can be seen that the clock will calculate thousands of calculations, or there is no Wei Wan's abacus!
The imperial court commented on the merits of pacifying the Shu Han Dynasty, believing that Zhong Hui and Deng Ai were "two generals who committed suicide and destroyed themselves", while Wei Ou received full credit and was given the title of "Envoy Jiejie, Governor of Guanzhong Military, and General of Zhenxi", and was added to the rank of Knight.
After the establishment of the Jin Dynasty, Wei Wan, as the elder of the empire, became the pillar of the country.
Sima Yan, the Emperor of Jinwu, prepared to choose a crown princess, and the daughter of the Wei family looked white and beautiful and became the first choice.
But Wei Wan was not moved, after all, the intelligence of the crown prince Sima Zheng was there, and in his later years, Wei Wan, who paid great attention to honor and honor, pretended to ignore the olive branch thrown by the emperor.
It coincided that Jia Chong, who had been another favorite of Sima Zhao, was transferred, and in order to avoid leaving the capital, he used his crooked brains to bribe Empress Yang and constantly blow pillow wind on Emperor Wu's side, and successfully elected his daughter Jia Nanfeng as the crown princess.
Jia Nanfeng was dark and ugly, and his temperament was rough. Sima Yan also felt that the appearance of this princess was a bit sorry for the audience, afraid of affecting the genes of future generations. However, unable to withstand the empress's persuasion and considering Jia Chong's merits, he finally agreed.
However, Emperor Wu personally said: "The Wei clan is virtuous and has many children, beautiful and long white; the Jia clan is jealous and has fewer children, ugly and short black." ”
Comparing Jia Nanfeng with Wei's daughter, not only is there a huge gap in appearance, but even the gap in moral literacy is so large.
Helplessly, Wei Wan was not interested in being the head of the state, and it was not desirable for her daughter to marry the prince.
But Jia Nanfeng remembered this comment, and her natural strong jealousy made her crazy, eager to tear the Wei clan to pieces one day.
The older Wei Wan,100, the taller he became, and he didn't care much about fame and fortune, and at the same time, he had a sense of responsibility for the rise and fall of the country.
He deeply felt that handing over such a large country to a prince Sima Zheng, whose IQ was less than the passing line, might cause great chaos.
Once, Sima Yan was feasting on hundreds of officials at Lingyuntai, and Wei Huan pretended to be drunk and knelt in front of the dragon chair many times to stop talking.
Sima Yan asked him what he had to say, and Wei Wan, stroking the dragon chair, said, "This seat, it's a pity!" ”
Of course, Sima Yan understood what he was referring to, so he had to say, "You are drunk!" ”
It turned out that Wei Ou did drink a little too much, and he missed his mouth regardless of the occasion.
Because the crown princess Jia Nanfeng next to him heard this, he had already started to kill.
After Sima Yan's death, the Silly Prince ascended the throne, and Jia Nanfeng became empress.
Yang Jun, the ruler of the state, briefly took power, this man had little ability, but he was greedy for power, and Jia Nanfeng instructed Sima Wei, the king of Chu, to overthrow Yang Jun with only a few hundred palace guards.
Poor Empress Yang's family, who tried their best to support Jia Nanfeng as a princess, ended up encountering a realistic version of "Farmer and Snake".
In this way, in addition to Emperor Hui and Empress Jia Nanfeng taking over some of the power, Sima Liang and Wei Ou, the kings of Runan, became the two major ministers of the empire.
Wei Ou not only had a thousand-man guard, but also a special treatment of "sword walking on the temple, entering the dynasty without tendency".
Together with Sima Liang, they assisted in the imperial government.
The imperial court was controlled by two big men, and it looked quite stable, but the undercurrent was surging. None of them knew that they had become the next eye nail that Jia Nanfeng was going to pull out.
Sima Liang and Wei Ou knew very well that Sima Wei was too impulsive in doing things, and that killing Yang Jun was equivalent to a coup d'état, too reckless and bloody, not in accordance with formal procedures, and that no one could bear it if they came again.
Therefore, Sima Liang and Wei Wan considered removing the threat of the princes by means of euphemisms, and proposed that all the princes should return to the fiefdom. One of the most urgent things was to get sima Wei, a hairy boy, to get out of the capital quickly and stop adding chaos to the elders.
This caused Sima Wei great dissatisfaction.
Sima Wei pretended to be a great hero of yang jun, the "Wang Mang" of the dynasty, and thought that he had defended Sima Shi's Jiangshan, but he did not expect that the reward was not his turn, and he would be driven out of the capital. The young man in his early 20s, it is the age of Ai Xianpeng that makes him leave the blossoming Kyoto and go to the poor countryside where the birds do not, he feels full of grievances and is waiting to explode.
Jia Nanfeng saw that this was an opportunity to eliminate Wei Wan.
Because the emperor is a fool! She made an edict and sent someone to hand it over to Sima Wei, pretending that Sima Liang and Wei Wan were preparing to do "Yi Yin and Huo Guang's affairs", suggesting that they wanted to carry out a coup d'état to depose the emperor, and asked Sima Wei to arrest the two old guys.
Sima Wei has a frivolous personality, but he still doesn't quite believe his eyes, and the two elders of today are not saying that they will take it. After some calculation, he wanted to be safe and wait until the next day to check it.
At this time, the emissaries of Empress Jia Nanfeng came again, urging him to act overnight, otherwise the night would be long and dreamy. Sima Wei felt that with the support of the emperor and empress, he could take the risk of trying, after all, this green paper edict was real.
Sima Wei's brain for doing bad things was very bright, just like Wei Wan, who was in Shu Han.
He also produced two false edicts, one to the garrison in the capital, telling them that they would only remove Sima Liang and Wei Ou from their official positions, and the others would not ask, and one to Wei Ou's guards, exhorting them not to act rashly.
Under such an arrangement, his soldiers captured Wei Wan and Sima Liang in two ways and overnight.
Of course, Wei Wan and Sima Liang never dreamed that such a thing would happen.
However, after all, the two were imperial elders, and they both maintained considerable composure, thinking that they were not afraid of the shadow crooked, and when they could explain the situation early the next morning, they would naturally turn the danger into a disaster.
Wei Wan's right and son persuaded: "As a minister of the Taiwan Cabinet, this is something that has never been done in this dynasty", and advised him to resist for a while first, and not to easily obey.
There were huge guards in the Wei Ou mansion, all loyal subordinates, more than enough to deal with the soldiers who came to collect them, and the swords on both sides were fierce, and they were on the verge of breaking out.
At this time, Wei Wan agreed to tie his hands and grab it.
The Messenger held the edict of green paper, which could not be forged. At the same time, Wei Ou thought that such a highly respected old minister as he could not be disposed of casually, no matter what, as long as the day dawned, he could reveal the truth to the court.
Coincidentally, among the people who came to capture the Wei family, there was actually an enemy family named Rong Han.
He was originally the governor of Wei Wan's account, but because of his work mistakes, he was reprimanded and sent by Wei Ou and lost his job.
This time, Rong Obscure became the small leader who captured the Wei clan, and he was fierce and worried that the night would be long and dreamy, so he divided three times and five times that night, and took it upon himself to execute Wei Wan and all 9 descendants.
Wei Wan, who had only two grandchildren, Wei Bao and Wei Jie (the most beautiful man in the world), lived in the doctor's house because of his frail health and illness, and survived.
As soon as Wei Wan was killed, Sima Wei had a premonition that he had already run into a catastrophe! The Emperor's edict did not clearly instruct him to kill the Imperial Elders, which was clearly because someone in the palace wanted to kill people with his own sword!
At this time, his subordinates advised him that this must be Jia Nanfeng's plan! This lady is extremely vicious, she can do everything, now we should immediately kill in the palace and dispose of Jia Nanfeng, so that we will be safe!
Sima Wei hesitated and rejected the proposal.
With his simple brain circuitry, he really can't stand more tossing and turning.
That night, Jia Nanfeng in the palace was also like ants on a hot pot, waiting for news from outside.
Using Sima Wei is a dangerous move, and the probability of success is extremely low!
If Sima Wei hadn't eliminated Wei Wan, she would have sacrificed Sima Wei; if Sima Wei had succeeded, she would still have to marry Sima Wei!
When he learned that Sima Wei had killed Wei Wan, Jia Nanfeng came to Zhang Hua overnight to discuss how to deal with it.
This Zhang Hua was unmatched in wisdom at that time, but unfortunately he was born in a cold door, plus he had spoken for Sima You, and was coldly treated and released by Emperor Wu Sima Yan. After Emperor Wu's death, he received special favor from Jia Nanfeng, and actually abandoned Jie Cao and seriously plotted for her.
Zhang Hua believed that Sima Wei had killed the Elder Chancellor without authorization, and if he did not deal with it, this person would surely rebel!
Zhang Hua suggested that emissaries and guards be sent to carry the yellow banner representing the emperor, announce on the spot that Sima Wei's military powers were relieved and Sima Wei was arrested!
The situation was as Zhang Hua expected, and when he heard the emperor's emissaries say that sima Wei and Sima Liang were sima wei's corrections and killings, Sima Wei's subordinates, who were originally full of suspicion, ran clean at once, leaving only Sima Wei a light rod commander.
Sima Wei, the king of Chu, as a scapegoat, was quickly pushed to the execution ground, and the head fell to the ground, at the age of 21.
Before being beheaded, he also took out a green paper edict and wept bitterly, saying that he had been wronged.
Most of the onlookers sympathized with him, this young King of Chu was usually benevolent, helped the weak and the poor, did a lot of good deeds, and could not rule out becoming a great instrument of the empire in the future. It is a pity that he was used by Jia Nanfeng to do evil and heinous things, and he died in a confused way.
As for rong obscure who killed The Manmen of Wei Wan, he was ordered by the emperor to exterminate the clan.
In any case, there is no resurrection from the dead. Wei Wan, who had nine lives, was thus eliminated by Jia Nanfeng's plan to kill people with a knife.
Then again, why was the scheming Wei Ou so easily killed?
First, Wei Wan did not know that Jia Nanfeng wanted to kill him, and when he came to arrest him, he did not know that Jia Nanfeng had been planning for a long time, and since he did not know the existence of the enemy, how could he take precautions?
Second, the laws of the Western Jin Dynasty had just been revised, the system was complete, the punishment was moderate, and Wei Ou was a judge, and he could not imagine that as an imperial elder, he would be killed casually without trial.
Although Wei Ou has experienced the bloody years of war, after a long time, he is inevitably unfamiliar with the shadow of the sword and light, and it is impossible to imagine that a strong and peaceful country will soon become a country of hell on earth.
Fourth, he did not expect to encounter the enemy family, although Rong Han was only a small person, it is estimated that Wei Ou himself had forgotten, but it just so happened that at this juncture, Wei Ou tasted the bitter fruit of Deng Ai in that year, and was fiercely retaliated against by the small person he had humiliated.
From this point of view, Wei Wan's ending has a certain drama.
As an imperial elder who vigorously advocated the abolition of the "Nine-Pin Zhongzheng System" and the restoration of the "Township Election" system, I still feel very sorry for Wei Wan's death.
He could have rewritten Chinese history and become a key figure in leading Chinese history to the light, but instead he was confused and wronged.
What he did not expect was that as a pole to maintain the stability of the Western Jin Empire, his killing opened the cruel cannibalism at the end of the Jin Dynasty, and also slowly opened the prelude to the three hundred years of chaos in the land of China.
@Qingshi Zijian was written on November 19, 2020