【Memorial Business Card】
Founded in 1974, hebei provincial martyrs memorial park is located in the western suburbs of Shijiazhuang City, covering an area of more than 200,000 square meters, is a public institution directly under the Department of Civil Affairs of Hebei Province, a national 4A-level tourist scenic spot, a patriotic education base in Hebei Province, a national defense education base in Hebei Province, a party history education base in Hebei Province, a protection unit for martyrs' memorial facilities in Hebei Province, and a demonstration unit for the culture of honest government in Hebei Province.
Tian Han, the lyricist of the national anthem, his wife An'e, Zhu Lian, the first female Communist Party member in Shijiazhuang, Lu Yulan, a well-known labor model in the country, Xie Xiumei, the only female soldier who was awarded the first class in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, and a large number of heroic martyrs who could sing and weep were buried here.
【Guide】Liu Wei Deputy Chief of the Publicity Section of the Heroic Martyrs Memorial Park of Hebei Province
An immortal monument stands at the foot of the Taihang Mountain, where the largest scattered martyrs in Hebei Province are concentrated burial cemeteries, which is a centralized burial place for martyrs from Hebei, where Li Zhiguang, Jiao Shoujian and a number of well-known and unknown revolutionary martyrs are buried.
The memorial park has a number of memorial facilities, including the Memorial Hall of Heroic Martyrs of Hebei Province, the National Anthem Square, the "Republic Will Not Forget" Monument, and the Tomb of Revolutionary Pioneers of Hebei Nationality or Died in the Hot Land of Yanzhao. It is lined with trees and has a wetland park, which is a national 4A level tourist attraction.
Now, the reporter will take everyone into the Hebei Provincial Heroic Martyrs Memorial Park, and follow the docent of the park, Liu Wei, to review the glorious history of the heroic martyrs.
Hebei Provincial Heroic Martyrs Memorial Hall.
【Exhibition Hall Overview】
Exhibition area of about 2000 square meters The exhibition is divided into five parts
Recently, this reporter drove to the Memorial Garden of Heroic Martyrs of Hebei Province, located in the western suburbs of Shijiazhuang, where people came to pay tribute to the martyrs.
The reporter walked into the memorial garden, and was greeted by a national flag pattern composed of green plants, solemn and full of vitality. Further ahead is the Hebei Provincial Heroic Martyrs Memorial Hall, located in the center of the memorial garden. The design of the memorial hall is magnificent and atmospheric, and the internal exhibition area is about 2,000 square meters. "The exhibition of the memorial hall is divided into five parts, with a large number of historical relics, pictures and text materials and other exhibits, showing the revolutionary activities and revolutionary feats that took place in the land of Hebei." Liu Wei said.
Interior view of the Heroic Martyrs Memorial Hall of Hebei Province.
"This is the first part of the exhibition, showing the 'Luanzhou Uprising' that broke out in hebei in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty." Liu Wei introduced, "The Luanzhou Uprising was an important part of the Xinhai Revolution and played a pivotal role in the process of the democratic revolution. After the uprising, due to the suppression of the Manchu Qing government, it unfortunately failed, and Wang Jinming, Shi Congyun, Bai Yayu and others died heroically. The Luanzhou Uprising played a great role in promoting the overthrow of the imperial system and the establishment of a republic. ”
Liu Wei also introduced that during the period of the Great Revolution, along with the establishment of the Baoding Prefectural Committee and the Tangshan Mountain Committee of the CPC, workers in various parts of Hebei launched a vigorous strike movement.
The red revolutionary forces can be felt everywhere in the memorial garden
"Get up! People who don't want to be slaves! Build our flesh and blood into our new Great Wall..." The song "March of the Volunteer Army", written by Tian Han and composed by Nie Er, became the national anthem of the People's Republic of China and was widely sung. Tian Hanzheng, the lyricist of the national anthem, is buried in the memorial garden. The memorial garden has a national anthem square, which is located on the west side of the Heroic Martyrs Memorial Hall of Hebei Province, which is an important place for the Heroic Martyrs Memorial Park of Hebei Province to carry forward the patriotic spirit.
On the north and south sides of the west side of the National Anthem Square is the National Anthem Memorial Wall, and the heroic soldiers of the People's Liberation Army and those who are eager to cry for liberation are vivid images that make the National Anthem Memorial Wall full of red power. The memorial wall truly shows the process of the "March of the Volunteer Army" from its birth to its national anthem, as well as the process of inspiring the Chinese nation to save the country and survive and rise up for rejuvenation. Walking in the memorial garden, you can feel the red revolutionary force everywhere.
Located at the highest point of the memorial park is the "Republic Will Not Forget" monument, which is 18 meters high, and the front of the monument is engraved with seven gilded characters inscribed by General Chi Haotian, former member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, and minister of national defense. The base of the monument is surrounded by four white jade reliefs, which display the history and heroic deeds of Hebei's revolutionary heroes during the xinhai revolution, the great revolution, the war of resistance against Japan and the liberation war.
Sha Fei Memorial.
【Story】
In the hot land of Hebei, there is no shortage of red revolutionary forces, and the martyrs have exchanged their lives for national self-reliance and national development under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and they deserve our eternal memory. In the interview, Liu Wei told us the revolutionary story of the martyrs who were not afraid of rape, sacrificed their lives and forgot their deaths, and went forward to succeed each other.
Interior view of sha fei memorial hall.
Sha Fei: Use photography to witness the history of blood and fire of the Chinese nation
In the Memorial Garden of Heroes and Martyrs in Hebei Province, there stands a bronze statue of Sha Fei. Sha Fei in the statue, holding a camera, looks forward, as if ready to rush from the green gauze tent to the battlefield filled with gun smoke at any time. Engraved on the front of the pedestal of the statue is a sentence from Sha Fei's diary: "I will be like a small grain of sand, flying freely in the sky of the motherland." ”
"Sha Fei, formerly known as Situ Chuan, born in 1912 in Kaiping, Guangdong Province, was the first full-time photojournalist in the People's Army and the founder of the first photojournalism organization under the leadership of the Communist Party of China." Liu Wei introduced. As early as the 1930s, Sha Fei was an accomplished young left-wing photographer who was famous at home and abroad for taking lu xun's style photos. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he resolutely gave up his superior life and comfortable work, resolutely and resolutely rushed to the anti-Japanese front and joined the Eighth Route Army in the Revolutionary Base Area of Jin-Cha-Ji.
Sha Fei uses the camera in his hand to truly show the arduous steps of the Chinese nation from the bitter war, and his photographic works witness and epitomize the history of the Chinese nation's blood and fire. In March 1942, with the support of General Nie Rongzhen, Sha Fei and his comrades-in-arms founded the Jin-Cha-Ji Pictorial in Nianpangou, Pingshan County. This pictorial has been called a miracle in the history of Chinese anti-Japanese war photography, and Sha Fei and his comrades-in-arms created the most exquisite photo photo magazine at that time, which recorded the bloody battles of the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians behind enemy lines, under the harsh conditions of no power, no machines, and no factory buildings.
His photographic works are a witness to the journey of blood and fire of the Chinese nation, forever shining with the brilliance of the times.
The medical kit and medical equipment given to Zhu Lian by the Indian Aid China Medical Team.
Zhu Lian: Founding a clinic to practice medicine to cover the revolutionary work of the party organization
Among the pines and cypresses of the Memorial Garden of Heroic Martyrs in Hebei Province, stands the bronze statue of Zhu Lian, the first female Communist Party member in Shijiazhuang City.
Zhu Lian is a native of Beigeng Village, Nandu Town, Liyang, Jiangsu Province, and an expert in modern acupuncture medicine. In 1932, she came to the Zhengtai Railway Bureau with her husband Tao Xijin, where she worked as a doctor and engaged in revolutionary activities at the same time. In 1935, she joined the Communist Party of China with her husband and became the first female party member in Shijiazhuang.
Due to the needs of revolutionary work, she opened the "Zhu Lian Clinic", using the clinic as the party's activity organ and secret contact point, and undertook the heavy responsibility of "doing a good job in medical work, expanding social influence, and covering the party's work". The "Zhu Lian Clinic" was an important contact point for the Shijiazhuang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China at that time. Party meetings were held at the "Zhu Lian Clinic", and the leaders of the party leaders in various counties also constantly came to the clinic to report on their work as seeking medical treatment and buying medicines, and no matter how tense the situation outside was, there was never any problem here.
Zhu Lian shouldered many responsibilities alone, and she had to cope with the daily work of seeking medical treatment and medicine, but also to be responsible for the party's secret contacts and organizational activities, and also to assist her husband Tao Xijin in editing "North Wind" and forwarding party publications such as "Line of Fire" of the Northern Bureau. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, she served as a standing committee member of the Shijiazhuang Anti-Japanese National Salvation Federation and the president of the Women's Salvation Association, and often took to the streets to shout and publicize the anti-Japanese ideas. Later, she painstakingly studied acupuncture, and her book "New Acupuncture" has been translated and published by 8 countries.
Zhu Lian practiced medicine all his life to save people, and was a famous doctor with temperature. At the same time, she actively participated in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement and was a staunch revolutionary. She cherished the world, saved people and saved the country, saved countless suffering compatriots, and deserves to be remembered forever by our descendants.
Monument to the Republic and National Anthem Square.
【Red Heritage】
Use paper cuts to keep the heroic voice and smile on the earth forever
Because of a red memory, Song Jianguo formed a deep friendship with Qi Molan, the descendant of the martyr.
In the summer of 1998, in the barracks of the unit where Qi Chang, a revolutionary martyr in Zhuozhou, Baoding, was in, before the incident, two unusual old men came, namely Qi Molan, Qi's long-haired daughter, and her wife. When they came to the martyr's unit, they wanted to find a picture of their father. At that time, Song Jianguo, an officer of the army regiment, received them. Unfortunately, Song Jianguo went through all the regimental history materials and could not find a photo of the martyr Qi's long hair. In those war years when conditions were rudimentary and materials were scarce, it was not easy to have a photograph. Not only the long-haired martyrs, but also many heroic martyrs have not left a single photo. This regret inspired Song Jianguo to embark on the artistic path of paper-cutting creation. He secretly resolved to use the sound and smile of countless martyrs to use the art of paper-cutting to forever remain in the world.
In the blink of an eye, 20 years have passed. At this time, Song Jianguo had already returned to Zhangjiakou Xuanhua and became a public security traffic policeman, and his red friendship with the elderly Qi Molan was increasing day by day. In November 2017, the Hebei Provincial Martyrs Memorial Park invited Qi Molan to participate in the martyrs' memorial meeting, and Qi Molan could not go because of her old age and infirmity, so she entrusted her son Zhang Yansheng to invite Song Jianguo to participate with her. After paying homage to the martyrs, Song Jianguo donated to the memorial hall a paper-cut work he had carefully created, "Mainstay".
In addition, he also gave many of his carefully created paper-cut works to the descendants of the martyrs. He said that his greatest wish is to make the descendants of the martyrs live happily and happily, and to let the heroic deeds, sacrifice spirit, noble character and fine work style of the heroes and martyrs be passed on from generation to generation.
Sculpture of Liberation shijiazhuang in the Memorial Hall of Heroes and Martyrs of Hebei Province.
【Historical Significance】
Carry out patriotic education Every year, a large number of people are received to visit and study
It is understood that the Hebei Provincial Heroic Martyrs Memorial Park has long been committed to collecting, sorting out, and excavating the deeds of heroic martyrs who have contributed to the cause of Hebei's liberation and socialist construction in different historical periods, enriching the content of patriotic education, and educating and inspiring future generations.
In March 2016, the Hebei Provincial Heroic Martyrs Memorial Park established a heroic martyr historical collection and compilation group. After two years of collection and compilation work, and consulting a large number of historical materials, the heroic martyrs historical material collection and compilation team has compiled a total of 69 biographies of heroic and exemplary figures, with more than 300,000 words. After careful argumentation and revision, "They Are Buried Here——— Biography of heroes and martyrs in the Memorial Garden of Heroes and Martyrs in Hebei Province" was published by Huashan Literature and Art Publishing House in June 2018.
In addition, the Hebei Provincial Heroic Martyrs Memorial Park has formed a joint construction unit with more than 30 units and colleges in the provincial capital, and receives a large number of primary and secondary schools, colleges and universities, enterprises and institutions, garrison troops and other units and the masses to visit and study every year, and carry out various forms of patriotic education activities, so that the red gene can spread throughout Hebei.
【Must See Cultural Relics】
Zhu Lian's book "New Acupuncture"
Zhu Lian adopted the method of combining traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine to relieve the pain of many military and civilian diseases. Her book "New Acupuncture" has been translated and published by 8 countries including the Soviet Union, Vietnam, India, Japan, North Korea, and East Germany. Using the acupuncture techniques that she has studied and summarized for a long time, she has cured the stubborn diseases of Zhu De, Dong Biwu and other party and state leaders, which has been affirmed by Chairman Mao Zedong.
The same camera that Sha Fei used
Sha Fei's "Ledina" brand camera is the most precious item in his short life, the camera was given to Sha Fei in his will by Bethune, it records the history of two anti-fascist fighters——— Dr. Bethune of Canada and the Chinese photographer Sha Fei used the camera as a weapon to serve the Anti-Japanese War, and a friendship between them.
The camera flew with sand until the end of its life. In 1958, Sha Fei's family donated it to the China Photographers Association, and the memorial garden showed the same camera that Sha Fei used.
Medicine Box (Grade 1 Cultural Relic)
Indian doctor Basuhua was one of the five members of india's medical team during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and fought alongside the internationalist warrior Dr. Ke Dihua. In the process of aiding China, he met Zhu Lian and established a deep friendship. His medical team also gave Zhu Lian the medical kit.
In 1957, Basuhua was invited to visit China, and after visiting the Acupuncture Research Institute of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, he expressed his hope to introduce acupuncture in India. Subsequently, Basuhua went to Zhu Lian's acupuncture institute for 6 months. In 1959, Basuhua returned to India and used acupuncture to cure many Indians, and acupuncture also gained attention in India.
【Reporter's Note】
It's a choice of faith
They are all heroes of Hebei, and they are all loyal souls of the Chinese nation. For the sake of revolutionary ideals, they threw away their heads and spilled their blood, and sprinkled their blood to serve the country on the land of Hebei. They are heroes, but they are also ordinary people. They also had families, parents, and could have lived a comfortable and comfortable life, but they chose a revolutionary path full of difficulties and obstacles.
With a patriotic heart in his heart, Sha Fei took the camera in his hand as a weapon and photographed the "cry" of the chinese people and the clarion call of victory; Zhu Lian had a universal kindness to save people, and while curing diseases and saving people, he took to the streets and ran and shouted for the salvation of the country. This is a choice of faith, a choice to give up the small self and take care of the big self.
Yan Zhao has been a generous and tragic man since ancient times, and whenever the country is in trouble, one by one, the sons and daughters of Yan Zhao have stepped forward, composed magnificent youth with their blood, and dedicated endless strength to the country.
Source: Hebei News Network
Web Editor: Goofy