A glimpse of the appearance of the 9 emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, Taizu is fat, Zhezong is the most handsome, Huizong is like greasy uncle Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin Song Taizong Zhao Jiong (also known as Kuangyi, Guangyi) Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng (also known as Dechang, Yuan Xiu, Yuan Kan) Song Renzong Zhao Zhen Song Yingzong Zhao Shu (also known as Zong Shi) Song Shenzong Zhao Zhenzong Zhao Zhen Song Zhenzong Zhao Shu (also known as Zong Shi) Song Shenzong Zhao Zhenzong Zhao ZhenZong Zhao Shu (also known as Zong Shi) Song Shenzong Zhao Zhenzong Zhao Shu (also known as Zong Shi) Song Shenzong Zhao Zhenzong Zhao Shu (also known as Zong Shi) Song Shenzong Zhao Zhenzong Zhao Shu (also known as Zong Shi) Song Shenzong Zhao Shu Song Zhezong Zhao Xu Song Huizong Zhao Xu Song Huizong Zhao Huan

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="01" > Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin</h1>

Year of birth and death: 927-976 AD, 50 years old

Parents: Father, Zhao Hongyin; mother, Du Shi

Year number: Jianlong, Qiande, Kaibao

Reigned: 960~976, 16 years

Title: Emperor Xiaoxiao

Temple number: Taizu

Mausoleum: Yongchang Mausoleum, Henan

Personality: Generous and wise, honest and decisive

Biography: (1) In 960, Chen Qiao mutinied, establishing the Song Dynasty and setting the capital at Fenjing (present-day Kaifeng, Henan). (2) In 961, the glass of wine released the military power. (3) In 974, he destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty and captured Li Yu. (4) Rectify internal affairs, strengthen the centralization of power, and open up the song dynasty's atmosphere of emphasizing literature over military force. (5) In October 976, the shadow of the candle axe sounded, and his death became a mystery.

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="02" > Song Taizong Zhao Jiong (also known as Kuang Yi, Guang Yi).</h1>

Year of birth and death: 939~997 AD, 59 years old

Year number: Taiping Xingguo, Yongxi, Duangong, Chunhua, Zhidao

Reigned: 976~997, 21 years

Nickname: Emperor Wenwu

Temple number: Taizong

Mausoleum: Yongxi Mausoleum, Henan

Personality: Scheming and assertive, self-conscious

Biography: (1) In 976, he succeeded his brother to the throne. (2) Forced the Wu Yue and Min regimes to strip away the name of the country, and in 974 destroyed the Northern Han Dynasty and unified the Central Plains, but the Liao dynasty was in vain that year. (3) Improve the various systems of the early Song Dynasty and lay the foundation for the Song Dynasty to rule the country with culture. (4) Persecuting his nephews Zhao Dezhao, Zhao Defang, and his younger brother Zhao Yanmei, the eldest son Yuan Zuo was stimulated to kill people indiscriminately, and instead established his third son Yuan Kan as the crown prince, that is, the later Song Zhenzong (5) died of illness in 997.

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="03" > Song Zhenzong Zhao Heng (also known as Dechang, Yuan Xiu, Yuan Kan).</h1>

Year of birth and death: 968-1022, age 55

Parents: Father, Emperor Taizong Zhao Jiong; Mother, Li Shi

Era name: Xianping, Jingde, DazhongXiangfu, Tianxi, Qianxing

Reigned: 997~1022, 25 years

Title: Emperor Yuanxiao

Temple Number: True Sect

Mausoleum: Yongding Mausoleum, Henan

Personality: Cowardly and vain, indecisive

Biography: (1) Succeeded to the throne in 997. (2) In 1004, the Liao state invaded, attacked Liaozhou, threatened Fenjing, and Song Zhenzong struggled to personally conquer and reach the alliance of Liaoyuan. (3) In his later years, he slacked off in the government, was enthusiastic about Xiangrui, superstitiously believed in Sealing Zen, and Taishan Sealed Zen has since ceased. (4) Died of illness in 1022.

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="04" > Song Renzong Zhao Zhen</h1>

Year of birth and death: 1010-1063, age 54

Parents: Father, Zhenzong Zhao Heng; mother, Concubine Li Chen

Empress Dowager: Empress Guo, Empress Cao, etc

Era names: Tiansheng, Mingdao, Jingyou, Baoyuan, Kangding, Qingli, Huangyou Zhihe, Jiayou

Reigned: 1022~1063, 41 years

Title: Emperor Mingxiao

Temple number: Renzong

Mausoleum: Yongzhao Mausoleum, Henan

Personality: generous and benevolent, weak and docile

Biography: (1) Succeeded to the throne in 1022, at the age of 13, empress dowager Liu held real power for 12 years, and practiced the Feibai Book helplessly, which was fruitful. (2) At the age of 24, Empress Liu began to pro-government after her death, and once indulged in excessive desire and fell ill, regretting that she had been thinking about the government diligently. (3) For the sake of government leniency, good knowledge of people, promote a large number of sages, and sit firmly as emperors for more than 40 years. (4) The childless successor was the heir apparent to the throne by his nephew Zhao Zongshi, who was later Emperor Yingzong of Song. (5) Died of illness in 1063.

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="05" > Song Yingzong Zhao Shu (also known as Zongshi).</h1>

Year of birth and death: 1032-1067, aged 36

Parents: Father, Zhao Yunrang; Mother, Ren

Empress Dowager: Empress Gao, etc

Year number: Zhiping

Reigned: 1063~1067, 4 years

Title: Emperor Xuanxiao

Temple number: Yingzong

Mausoleum: Yonghou Mausoleum, Henan

Personality: Old age, heavy, scrupulously abide by filial piety

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="06" > Song Shenzong Zhao</h1>

Year of birth and death: 1048-1085, aged 38

Parents: Father, Emperor Yingzong Zhao Shu; Mother, Gao Shi

Empress Dowager: Empress Xiang, Empress Zhu, Empress Chen, etc

Year number: Xi Ning, Yuan Feng

Reigned: 1067~1085, 18 years

Title: Emperor Shengxiao

Temple number: Shenzong

Mausoleum: Yongyu Mausoleum, Henan

Personality: Dare to do, be generous and humble

Song Zhezong restored the map, a proper handsome man

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="07" > Zhao Xu of Song Zhezong</h1>

Year of birth and death: 1076~1100, age 25

Parents: Father, Emperor Shenzong Zhao, mother, Zhu Defei

Concubines: Empress Meng, Concubine Liu Xian, etc

Year number: Yuan You, Shao Sheng, Yuan Fu

Reigned: 1085~1100, 15 years

Title: Emperor Zhaoxiao

Temple number: Zhezong

Mausoleum: Yongtai Mausoleum, Henan

Personality: Ren Xiao is gentle and witty and calm

Song Huizong restored the picture, like a greasy uncle

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="08" > Song Huizong Zhao Tuo</h1>

Year of birth and death: 1082-1135, age 54

Parents: Father, Emperor Shenzong Zhao Yan; Mother, Chen Meiren

EmpressEs: Empress Wang, Empress Zheng, Concubine Qiao, Concubine Wei, etc

Era name: Jianzhong Jingguo, Chongning, Daguan, Zhenghe, Chonghe, Xuanhe

Reigned: 1100~1125, 25 years

Title: Emperor Xianxiao

Temple number: Huizong

Mausoleum: Zhejiang Yongyou Mausoleum

Personality: Frivolous and promiscuous, not doing the right thing

<h1 class="pgc-h-decimal" data-index="09" > Song Qinzong Zhao Huan</h1>

Year of birth and death: 1100~1161

Parents: Father, Emperor Huizong Zhao, mother, Empress Wang

Empress Dowager: Empress Zhu

Year number: Jing Kang

Reigned: 1125-1127

Title: Emperor Renxiao

Temple number: Chin Jong

Mausoleum: Henan Yongxian Mausoleum

Personality: Frugal and humble, indecisive