Born in 1190 AD and died in 1244 AD, Yelü Chucai was a Khitan nobleman, the Mongolian name Wutu Saheli, the character Jinqing, the old man of Yuquan, the fa name Zhanran, and the outstanding politician and prime minister of the Mongol Empire. Son of Jin Guo Shangshu Right Beggar Yelü Lulu. In addition, it is worth mentioning that Yelü Chucai was also the ninth grandson of Yelü Abaoji, the founding emperor of the Liao Dynasty, and his blood was extremely noble.
Born into a khitan aristocratic family, Yelü Chucai received an excellent education from an early age, adhering to the family tradition, learning Chinese, and studying Han books. And Yelü Chucai was not an incompetent person, he was very intelligent at an early age, and when he was young, he had already spread the good name of "Bo and Qunshu, bypassing astronomy, geography, calendar, magic numbers, and the old doctor Bu Zhizhi, the next pen is a text, and if su is constructed".
All the achievements of Yelü Chucai in his life were achieved by assisting the Mongol Khan in the Mongol Empire, but as a Khitan nobleman, he was naturally not a vassal of the Mongol Empire at first. When Genghis Khan had not yet hanged Eurasia, Zhongyuan was the head of the Jin Kingdom, and Yelü Chucai's father was still the right hand man of the Jin Kingdom Shangshu, and his official position was not low, and Yelü Chucai naturally became a courtier of the Jin Kingdom later.
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Before defecting to the Mongol Empire, Yelü Chucai served in the Jin Dynasty as a Tongzhi of Kaizhou and a left and right secretary. Later, the Mongol Empire gradually rose under the leadership of Genghis Khan, and by 1215 AD, the Mongol army had captured Yanjing.
Genghis Khan was not a warrior who only knew how to conquer, he certainly knew that such a huge empire could not be saved by a group of warriors alone. The warrior will fight the world, and the civilian subjects will rule the country, and the rivers and mountains he has laid down are not small, and they have gradually become an empire, and for this empire to truly succeed, it needs capable subjects who can rule the world. This was the result of his later selection of the politically talented Wokoutai to ascend to the throne, rather than the extremely military-talented Touraine.
Yelü Chucai had long looked down on the corruption of the Jin Kingdom, knowing that such a country could not be done by him, and the rapid rise of the Mongol Empire and the strength of the country made him surprised at the same time, but at the same time, he had some desire in his heart. Learning literature and martial arts, goods and imperial families, but all those who have some talents hope to be able to give full play to their own responsibilities. Yelü Chucai was so talented, full of talent in his belly, that he was naturally unwilling. At the mercy of Genghis Khan, Yerushalayim naturally surrendered to his account.
Yelü Chucai was the "ruler" personally chosen by Genghis Khan, and his arrival caused a great transformation of the Mongol Empire, from a nomadic conquered empire to a structurally complete and stable state. After he defected to Genghis Khan, he accompanied Genghis Khan everywhere and was deeply trusted by Genghis Khan. Even the Habit of the Mongol nobles who liked to slaughter the city was also improved to a certain extent under the persuasion of Yelü Chucai. This move had a great impact on the ordinary people who were in the midst of war at that time.
During Genghis Khan's lifetime, Yerushalayim was trusted by him. After Genghis Khan's successor WoKoutai ascended the throne, he paid a higher level of trust and importance to Yelü Chucai. Yelü Chucai helped the Mongol Empire to have a sense of dignity and inferiority, highlighting the status of the imperial family, and also changed the mongol empire's sub-feudal system, making the Mongol Empire gradually become a unified multi-ethnic state.
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At the suggestion of Yelü Chucai, Wokoutai changed the previous system of "splitting the soil and dividing the land", set up ten roads to collect taxes in various places, and established a "five silks" system to transfer the power of taxation to the central authorities. This move led to the gradual transformation of the Mongol Empire from a primitive tribal regime to a truly centralized feudal state.