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"Zizhi Tongjian" - "Volume VIII, Qin Ji III" reproduced in Shuzhai Shiyuan Volume VIII [Qin Ji III] From the great desolation of Zhaoyang, as far as possible in Dunmu, the second year.

<h1>Volume VIII [Qin Ji III] from the Great Desolation of Zhaoyang, as far as possible in Dunmu, where the second year. </h1>

Second year of the second year of the Second Emperor (癸巳, 208 BC)

"Zizhi Tongjian" - "Volume VIII, Qin Ji III" reproduced in Shuzhai Shiyuan Volume VIII [Qin Ji III] From the great desolation of Zhaoyang, as far as possible in Dunmu, the second year.

In the winter, in October, Sichuan Jianping surrounded Pei Gong Yu Feng, Pei Gong went out to fight, broke it, and ordered YongYa to defend Feng. In November, Pei Gong led the army to Xue. Sichuan Shouzhuang's army was defeated by Xue and went to Qi, and Sima Zuo of Pei was killed.

Zhou Zhang left the pass, stopped Tun Cao Yang, and in February Yu, Zhang Handan chased after him. Go back to the pond, more than ten days, Zhang Handan strikes, and breaks the big break. Zhou Wen killed himself, and the army did not fight.

Uncle Wu surrounded Xingyang, Li Youwei Sanchuan Shou, Shou Xingyang, ShuFu Nengxia. The Chu general Tian Zang and others said: "Zhou Zhangjun has been destroyed, and Qin Bingdan has arrived at dusk. When I besiege Xingyang City, the Qin army will be defeated, so it is better to leave a few soldiers to defend Xingyang and meet the Qin army. This false king is arrogant, does not know the military power, is insufficient and calculated, and is afraid of defeat. "Because of Xiang and Jiaowang's order to rebuke Uncle Wu, he offered his head to King Chen. King Chen made Tian Zang Chu Ling Yin yin and made him a general.

Tian Zang made the generals Li Gui and others guard Xingyang, and he thought that he was a crack soldier to meet the Qin army in the west and fight against AoCang. Tian Zang died and the army was broken. Zhang Handan attacked Li Gui and other Xingyang, and li gui waited for death. The Yangcheng man Deng said that the general would be in Tan, and Zhang Handan would break it. Wu Feng, the general of wu feng, broke it, and Zhang Handan broke it. The two armies dispersed and went to Chen, Chen Wang xue Deng said. The second number of people asked Li Si: "Occupying the third public position, how to make the thief like this!" Li Si was afraid, and he did not know what to do, but it was ah ii who intended to write to him: "He who is a wise lord will be able to perform the art of supervision." Therefore, Shen Zi said, 'There is a world without arbitrariness, and the fate of the world as a shackle', without others, can not supervise, and Gu is the people of the world, Ruo Yao and Yu Ran, so it is called shackles. The husband cannot cultivate shen and Han Zhiming, practice the way of supervision, and devote himself to the self-adaptation of the world; and the disciple who works hard to work hard and works hard to help the people is the battle of Qianshou, and those who are not in the world are also the ones who are not in the world. Therefore, if the Lord can perform the art of supervision and responsibility to judge the superior, then the power is not under his subjects, and then he can destroy the tu of benevolence and righteousness, the argument of absolute advice, and the heart of wantonness, and mo dare to rebel. In this way, the people and the people have not saved it, how dare they change! "The Second Said, Therefore the Governor is strict, the taxpayers are the ming officials, the murderers are loyal subjects, the criminals are half of the Tao, and the dead are accumulated in the city, and the Qin people are terrified and confused.

Zhao Liliang had already fixed Changshan and reported to King Zhao. King Fu of Zhao made Liangluo Taiyuan. To Shiyi, the Qin soldiers plugged the well and failed to move forward. Qin will deceive the second book to recruit Liang. If you do not believe in the book, you will return it to Handan and ask for soldiers. Before he arrived, daofeng Zhao Wang's sister came out to drink, rode from more than a hundred, and saw liang, thinking that he was a king, and ambushed the side of the road. Sister Wang was drunk and did not know her general, so she rode Xie Liliang. Li Liangsugui, from the beginning, was ashamed of his subordinate official. One of the officials said: "The world is in qin, and those who can do it stand first." And King Zhao su went out of the general, and now the daughter is not for the general to get off, please hunt him down! "Li Liang had already obtained the Book of Qin, and he was determined to oppose Zhao, so he was angry and sent people to hunt down and kill Wang's sister, because he attacked Handan with his troops. Unbeknownst to Handan, he killed King Zhao and Shao Sao. Most of the Zhao people are the eyes and ears of Zhang Er and Chen Yu, so the two are unique.

Chen Ren Qin Jia and Fu Liren Raised Troops and Besieged the East China Sea to defend Yu Tan. When King Chen heard of this, he made Wu Pingjun a general and supervised tan's army. Qin Jia was not ordered, and established himself as the Grand Sima and belonged to Wu Pingjun, and told the military officials: "Wu Pingjun is young, he does not know military affairs, do not listen!" "Because of the king's order to kill Wu Ping Junpan."

The Second Emperor sent the commanders Sima Xin and Dong Yi zuo zhang to fight against thieves. Zhang Handan had already broken through Wu Feng, attacked Chen Zhu Guofangjun, and killed him. He also attacked Chen Xi Zhang Hejun. King Chen went out to supervise the battle. Zhang He died.

La Yue, King Of Chen's Ruyin, also, to the father of Xiacheng, his imperial family killed King Chen to surrender. In the beginning, Chen Shi was a king, and his deceased people all followed him. His wife's father also went to Yan, and King Chen treated him with all the guests, and did not worship for a long time. The wife's father was furious: "The arrogant and arrogant elder cannot be long- "Don't quit. King Chen knelt down and thanked him, so he did not care. The guests came and went more and more comfortably, and the words of the king were old. Or Chen Wangyue: "The guest is stupid and ignorant, arrogant, and contemptuous." "King Chen beheaded him." All the people of the past have led themselves to the king, and they are not pro-king Chen. King Chen took the defense of The Army as the zhongzheng, And Hu Wu as the chief minister. The generals will come to the earth, so that they will not be, and they will be guilty of sin. Those who are loyal to harshness, and those who are not good, are subordinate officials and self-governing. The generals will not be attached to him for this reason, and this is why he will be defeated.

Lü Chen, the general of King Chen's former Juanren, was the Head of the Cangtou Army, who raised Xinyang, attacked Chen, went down, killed Zhuang Jia, and restored Chen as Chu. Buried King Chen Yu Yan, The Hidden King.

At the beginning, King Chen ordered the general Song Liu to set up troops in Nanyang and enter Wuguan. He left Nanyang, King Wen Chen died, Nanyang was restored to Qin, Song remained with an army, and the second car was split to stay in Yi.

Wei Zhou City will be strategically abundant and abundant, so that people will attract yong teeth. Yongya ya did not want to belong to Pei Gong, that is, to surrender Wei with abundance. Pei Gong attacked, not to resist.

Zhao Zhang'er and Chen Yu collected their scattered troops, tens of thousands of them, and attacked Li Liang. Good and bad, go back to Zhang Handan.

The guest said: "The two princes are in charge of traveling, and if they want to attach themselves to Zhao, it is difficult to be independent." After establishing Zhao, supplemented by friendship, you can do the work. "It is to ask Zhao Xie." Spring, the first month, Er, Yu Li xie as the King of Zhao, Ju Xindu.

Dongyang Ningjun and Qin Jiawen were defeated by the Chen army, and Nai Lijingju became the king of Chu, and the fang who led the army wanted to attack the Qin army Dingtaoxia; so that Gongsun Qing made Qi, wanting to advance with it. King Qi said: "King Chen was defeated, and he did not know whether he was dead or alive, and Chu An had to establish a king uninvited!" Gongsun Qingyue: "Qi did not invite Chu to establish a king, why did Chu ask Qi to establish a king!" And chu is the first thing to do, and it should be ordered by the world. "Tian Dan killed Gongsun Qing."

Qin Left and Right Colonels re-attacked Chen and went down. General Lü left, the soldiers reunited, and met with the Fan thief Tuobu, attacking Qin's left and right colonels, breaking the Qingbo, and restoring Chen as Chu.

The six people also, surnamed Ying, sit on the Fa and lose Lishan with the theory of punishment. Hundreds of thousands of disciples of Lishan, BuDu and his disciple Haojie, who were in communication, led his Cao Couple, and the river of death was a group of thieves. Fanyang ordered Wu Rui, even the heart of the rivers and lakes, and called Fan jun. The crowd has been seen by thousands. Fan Jun took his wife as a daughter and sent him to attack Qin.

King Jingju of Chu remained, and Pei Gong went from there. Zhang Liang also gathered more than a hundred young people, and wanted to go from Jingju to Meet Pei Gong, so he belonged to Yan. Pei Gong Bai Liang was made a stable general. The good number of Taigong War law says Pei Gong, Pei Gong good, often use its strategy. Good for others, not introspective. Liang Yue: "Pei Gong is dead!" So I never went. Pei Gong and Liang both saw Jingju and wanted to invite soldiers to attack Feng. Shi Zhang, sima corpse, the second general of the army, the northern Ding Chudi, Tu Xiang, and Zhi Yan. Dongyang Ningjun and Pei Gong led troops to the west, and The battle xiao xi was unfavorable, and also, the troops were gathered and stayed. In February, the attack was attacked, and on the third day, it was pulled out. Six thousand soldiers were collected, and nine thousand were combined with the old ones. In March, he captured Yi and pulled it out. Fight back, not down.

The Guangling people summoned Ping to the Chen King's Guangling Tomb and did not go down. After king Chen was defeated, Zhang Handan arrived, Nai crossed the river, Corrected Chen Wang Ling, and worshiped Xiang Liang as the pillar state of Chu, saying: "Jiangdong has been decided, and the army is urgently led to attack Qin in the west!" "Liang Nai crossed the river with eight thousand people to the west. Wen Chen Infant has gone down to Dongyang, making the desire to connect with lian and juxi. Chen Infant, so Dongyang Lingshi, JuXian Zhong, Su Xinjin, known as the elder. The young man of Dongyang killed him and gathered 20,000 people to make the baby king. The mother of the baby said: "I am a ru housewife, and I have not heard of the nobles of the ru ancestors." Now it is ominous to have a big name; it is better to belong. When things are accomplished, Judah is crowned marquis; if things fail, they are easy to die, and they are not named by the world. Bao Nai did not dare to be the king, saying that his military official said: "The Xiang clan has a family of generals, who are famous in Chu, and who want to do great things now, they must not be his people." I rely on the famous clan, and the death of Qin will be finished! "His multitudes are subordinate to the liang of the soldiers.

Yingbu broke the Qin army and led the troops to the east; Wenxiang Liang crossed the Huaihuai in the west, and the generals Bu and Pu were all subordinate to their soldiers. Xiang Liang had 60,000 or 70,000 people, and the army was under pi.

Jing Ju and Qin Jiajun Peng Chengdong wanted to distance liang. Liang Zhijun said: "King Chen took the lead first, the battle was unfavorable, and he did not hear where it was." Now Qin Jiabei Chen Wang and Li Jingju, against the road! "Nai attacked Qin Jia, and Qin Jia's army was defeated. Chase it, to Huling, Jia returned the battle. One day, Jia died and the army surrendered; Jingju walked to liangdi.

Liang had merged with Qin Jiajun and Jun Huling, who would lead the army westward. Zhang Handan's army reached Li, and Xiang Liang sent Bei to fight with Ji JiShi and Yu Fanjun. Yu Fanjun died, the Jijishi army was defeated, and HuLing was killed. Liang Nai led the troops into Xue and cursed the Chicken Stone.

Pei Gong rode from a hundred to Liang, Liang and Pei Gong died five thousand people, and the five doctors would have ten people. Pei Gong also led the army to attack Feng and pulled it out. Yong-tooth ben wei.

Xiang Liang asked Xiang Yu to attack Xiangcheng, and Xiangcheng could not hold on; it had been pulled out, and all of them were pitted, and they were reported.

Liang heard that King Chen was bound to die, summoned the general Xue Jishi, and Pei Gong also went to Yan. Fan Zeng, a juju man, was seventy years old, sujue, curious, and said to Xiang Liang: "Chen Sheng lost, Gu Dang." Fu Qin destroyed the Six Kingdoms, and Chu was the most innocent. Since the king of Huai entered Qin, the Chu people have taken pity on him so far. Therefore, Chu Nan Gong said: "Although Chu has three households, qin will die in Chu." 'Now Chen Sheng's first thing, not standing up for himself, is not long.' Now that the emperor rises in Jiangdong, the Generals of Chu will all compete for the vassals, and the Chu generals of the Junshi Dynasty will be able to restore Chu after that. Therefore, Xiang Liangran said that he would seek the heart of The King of Chu Huai and sun to the people and shepherd the sheep for others. Xia, In June, he was immediately thought to be the king of Chu Huai, and was also looked forward to from the people. Chen Bao was the Shangzhu Kingdom, sealed the five counties, and the Huai Wang du Xuyi. Xiang Liang called himself Wu Xinjun.

Zhang Liang said of Xiang Liang: "The Emperor has established chu, and the Han princes Hengyang Juncheng is the most virtuous, and can be established as the king, Yishu Dang." "Xiang Liang made Liang ask For Han Cheng, and established himself as the King of Han, with Liang as his situ, and with the King of Han he sent more than a thousand people to the west of Han, and to get several cities, and Qin Yuan to regain it; the exchange was the ranger Yingchuan.

Zhang Handan had already destroyed King Chen, and he attacked King Yu Linji of Wei. The King of Wei sent Zhou Shi out, please save Qi and Chu. The Qi generals Xiang Ita both accompanied the city to rescue Wei. Zhang Handan attacked at night, and the Qi and Chu armies were killed by the King of Qi and Zhou Shi under Linji. The King of Wei blamed his people for surrendering, agreed, and burned themselves to death. His brother Leopard died in Chu, and King Huai of Chu gave Wei Leopard thousands of people and restored Wei land. Qi Tian Rong took his brother Dan Yu bing and went east to Dong'a, and Zhang Handan pursued him. When the Qi people heard that the king of Qi was killed, the brother of Wang Jian of Qi was falsely king, Tian Jiao was the xiang, and the brother of the horn was the general, so as to distance the princes.

Autumn, July, rain. Wu Xinjun led an army to attack His father, and Wen Tian Rong's urgency, he led the troops to break Zhang Handan's army in the east, and Zhang Handan went west. Tian Rong led his troops back to Qi. Wu Xinjun pursued the north alone, causing Xiang Yu and Pei Gong to attack Chengyang and slaughter them. The Chu army in puyang east, resumed the battle with Zhang Handan, and broke it again. Zhang Handan Fuzhen, Shou Puyang, Huanshui. Pei Gong and Xiang Yu went and attacked Tao.

In August, Tian Rong attacked Qi Wang Fei, fake death and Chu, and Tian Jiao died and Zhao. Tian Jianqian rescued Zhao, but did not dare to return because he stayed. Tian Rong is the king of Qi, Rong Xiangzhi, Tian Heng is the general, and Ping Qidi. Zhang Handan's soldiers were prosperous, and Xiang Liang's envoys Qi qi and Zhao Fabing attacked Zhang Handan together. Tian Rongyue: "Chu killed Tian Fei, and Zhao killed the horns and the intervals, but sent troops." "Chu and Zhao are not allowed. Tian Rong was furious and finally refused to send troops. Lang Zhong ordered Zhao Gao to be arbitrary, and killed many people with private grudges, fearing that the ministers would enter the court and say that the second was: "The reason why the Son of Heaven is noble, but by hearing the sound, the group of ministers cannot see his face." And His Majesty is rich in spring and autumn, and may not be able to do everything. Sitting in the imperial court now, those who are improper in their deeds are seen to be shorter than the ministers, and they are not so shown to the gods in the world. His Majesty is not as good as being in a deep arch of confinement, treating the subjects and the practitioners of the Fa in the middle of the service, and doing things in a hurry. In this way, the ministers did not dare to play suspicious things, and the world called the Holy Lord. "The second emperor used his strategy, but did not sit in the court to see the ministers, and often lived in the forbidden. Zhao Gao's servants used things, and everything was decided by Zhao Gao.

Gao Wen Li Si thought that the words were said, but he saw the minister: "There are many thieves in the Kanto group, and now they are anxious, and they are more and more troubled, and they rule the Afang Palace, and gather useless things for dogs and horses." The subject wants to advise, for the lowly, this is the matter of the true prince. Why don't you advise? Li Siyue: "Guye, I want to talk for a long time." Nowadays, he does not sit in the imperial court and often lives in the deep palace. He who speaks shall not be passed on. See, no idleness. Zhao Gaoyue: "Juncheng can advise, please be idle for the prince, yu jun." So Zhao Gao treated Fang Yanle, the second Fang Yanle, and the women took the lead, so that the people told the minister: "Idle above, you can play things." "The Minister went to the palace gate and said to him." And so on. The Second Emperor was furious: "I often have many idle days, and I will not come; my fang yan is private, and I am going to ask for something!" Isn't it less of me, and more solid about me? Zhao Gaoyin said: "Fu Dune's plot, Xiang Xiang and Yan." Now that His Majesty has been established as emperor, and the nobles are not beneficial, this intention is also to split the land and the king. And His Majesty does not ask his subjects, and his subjects dare not speak. Li You, the eldest son of the Chu Dynasty, was the son of The Chu Thief Chen Sheng, and so on, so that the Chu thief went public and crossed the City of Sanchuan, refusing to attack. Gao heard of his correspondence and did not get his trial, so he did not dare to hear it. And the chancellor is outside, and the weight is higher than His Majesty. "The second thought that if he wanted to take the case, he was afraid that he would not try it, but first made people test the three rivers and the thief.

Li Si heard this, because of the shortness of Zhao Gao's words in the above book: "Gao is good at profit and harm, and it is no different from His Majesty." Xi Tian often xiang Qi Jian Gong, stealing his grace and power, down to the people, up to the group of subjects, pawn Qi Jian Gong and take the State of Qi, this world knows it. Now there are evil ambitions, dangerous deeds, private wealth, Wakada clan to Qi Yi, and greedy, seeking profits, the power of the subordinate lord, his desire is infinite, robbing His Majesty's prestige, his ambition is Han An Xiangya. His Majesty does not intend, and the subject is afraid that he will change. The second said, "Ho hoo! Fu Gao, the eunuch also, but he does not want to be reckless, does not change his heart with danger, does not practice good deeds, and makes himself so far, to advance with loyalty, to keep his position with faithfulness, and to be virtuous. And if you are suspicious, why not? And it does not belong to Zhao Jun, when who is in charge! And Zhao Jun is a man, incorruptible and powerful, the next knows the human feelings, the upper can be adapted, the king is not in doubt! "ErshiYa loved Xin Gao, and feared that Li Si would kill him, but privately told Zhao Gao." Gao Yue: "The patient of the Xiang Xiang is tall, gao is dead, and the Xiang Xiang wants to be what Tian Chang did." ”

At that time, the thieves were more and more, and the Guanzhong pawns sent east to attack the thieves. The Right Minister Feng Went to the Disease, the Left Minister Li Si, and the General Feng Robbery entered the admonition: "The Kwantung bandits rose up together, and the Qin fa troops pursued, and many people were killed, but they did not stop. There are many thieves, all of whom suffer from fighting, watering, turning, and doing things, and the taxes are also large. Please stop the author of Afang Palace, reduce the province of the four sides of the shu, turn. The Second Emperor said: "Whoever does what is noble and has the world must wantonly desire it, and the Lord will understand the law and dare not do anything wrong, so as to control the sea and the inner circle." The Lord of FuYu and Xia, the Son of Heaven, and the Truth of Poverty in Order to Help the People, what is the Law! And the first emperor rose up the princes, and the world, the world has been determined, the four yi to secure the border, the palace to be proud of the chapter, and the junguan first emperor has a good job. Now that he is on the throne, in two years, the group of thieves will rise up, the king cannot forbid it, and he wants to strike up the deeds of the former emperor, which is beyond retribution to the first emperor, and the second is not loyal to the emperor, why is he on the throne! "Go down to the sick, the robber, and blame him for his crime." To commit suicide, to commit suicide, to go to prison. The second emperor, believing that he belonged to Zhao Gaozhi, blamed Si and Ziyu for plotting rebellion, and both captured the clan and guests. Zhao Gaozhisi, who plundered more than a thousand, was overwhelmed with pain, and pretended to be obedient.

So the undead, conceited, meritorious, really no reaction, want to write to themselves, fortunately the second forgiven. It was written from prison: "The subject has ruled the people for more than thirty years." The narrowness of the Qin land is only a thousand miles, and there are hundreds of thousands of soldiers. The vassals exhausted thin materials, the yin deeds plotted the subjects, the capital of the gold and jade, the envoys lobbied the princes; the yin xiu armor soldiers, the government and religion, the officials and fighters, the honor of the meritorious men; so in the end, they threatened Han, weak Wei, broken Yan, Zhao, Yiqi, Chu, and the Six Kingdoms, and the king of Qi, and established Qin as the son of heaven. He also chased Hu and Raccoon from the north, and from the south to the north, to see qin's strength. More ke painting, pingdou huo, measurement, article cloth the world, in the name of tree Qin. This is the sin of the subject, and the subject should die for a long time! The Lord has done his best to get it to this day. May Your Majesty observe it! In the book, Zhao Gao made the officials abandon it and not play it, saying: "Prisoners can safely write!" ”

Zhao Gao made more than ten of his guests deceive the imperial history, gurudwara, and servant, and even more to the news, Si was more true, and he made people repeat the list. The second generation made people test Si, and Si thought that it was the same as before, and finally did not say more. Resign, play. Niseki said, "Wei Zhao Jun, a few are sold by the Prime Minister!" "And when the second envoy of the Three Rivers was sent, the Chu soldiers had already killed him. When the messenger came, he would be a subordinate official, and Gao Jie would rebel against the Xiangfu Meeting, so he would be punished with five sentences and behead Xianyang City. Si is released from prison and is obsessed with his son. Gu said of the middle son: "I want to lead the yellow dog with Ruofu, and go out to Cai Dongmen to chase the cunning rabbit, how can I get it!" "So father and son wept with each other, and the three tribes of Yi. The second emperor took Zhao Gao as his chancellor, and decided everything big or small.

Xiang Liang had broken the chapter in Dong'a, led the army to the west, north to Dingtao, and then broke the Qin army. Xiang Yu and Pei Gong also fought with the Qin army at Yongqiu, broke it, and beheaded Li You. Xiang Liang is light and has an arrogant color. Song Yi admonished: "Those who defeat and will be arrogant and lazy will lose." Now there are fewer and fewer pawns, qin soldiers are growing, and the subjects are feared by the king. Xiang Liangfu listened. Yu Nai made Song Yi envoy Yu Qi, and Dao met the Qi envoy Gao Ling Junxian, who said, "Will the Gong general see Wu Xin Junhu?" "Yes." "The warlord's army will be defeated." Gong Xu xing is to avoid death, and the rapid deed is to cause trouble. "The second emperor raised the army to attack the Chu army, broke the Dingtao, and Xiang Liang died.

It rains from July to September. Xiang Yu and Pei Gong attacked Wai Huang and went to attack Chen Liu. Wen Wuxinjun died, the soldiers were afraid, but with the general Lü Chen led the army to the east, the king of Huaihuai from Xuyi to Pengcheng. Lü Chenjun Peng chengdong, Xiang Yujun Peng chengxi, Pei Gongjun Yan.

Wei Leopard went down to Wei for more than twenty cities, and King Huai of Chu made Leopard the King of Wei.

In the following September, King Huai of Chu, together with Lü Chen and Xiang Yujun, took himself; took the Duke of Pei as the governor of The Commandery of The County, and made him the Marquis of Wu'an the Marquis of Wu'an (武安侯), and made xiang Yu the Marquis of Chang'an (長安侯) with the title of Duke of Lu; Lü Chen (Lü Chen) was situ , and his father Lü Qing (Lü Qing) was made Ling Yin( 令尹).

Zhang Handan had already broken the Xiang Liang, thinking that the Chu soldiers were not enough to worry about, but crossed the river, attacked Zhao in the north, and broke it greatly. Bringing troops to Handan, they all migrated to Hanoi and destroyed their cities. Zhang Er and King Xie of Zhao walked into Julu City, and Wang left the siege. Chen Yubei collected Changshan soldiers, tens of thousands of people, and the army was huge in the north. Zhang Handan Army Giant Deer South Thorn Plain. Zhao Shu please save Yu Chu.

Gao Lingjun appeared in Chu, and saw the King of Chu: "Song Yi said that the army of Wuxin Jun will be defeated, and after a few days, the army will be defeated." Soldiers who have not fought and have seen defeat before they have been defeated can be described as knowing the soldiers. "The king summoned Song Yi and the plan to talk about it, because he regarded him as a general. Xiang Yu was the second general, and Fan Zeng was the last general to save Zhao. All the generals belonged to Song Yi and were called "Qingzi Champions".

In the beginning, king Huai of Chu made an appointment with the generals: "The king who enters the fixed pass first." "When it was, the Qin army was strong, often taking advantage of the victory to chase the north, and the generals Molly entered the pass first. Du Xiangyu complained about Qin's killing of Xiang Liang, and was willing to enter the pass with Pei Gongxi. All the veteran generals of the King of Huai knew: "Xiang Yu is a man, a fierce thief, who has tried to attack Xiangcheng, and Xiangcheng has no remnants, all of which are pitted, and all that has passed is destroyed." Moreover, Chu Shu was enterprising, and the former King of Chen and Xiang Liang were defeated, so it was better to send the elders to help the righteous and go west to warn Qin's father and brother. Father Qin and brother have suffered from their masters for a long time, and now they are sincere to the elders, and there is no invasion, and it is advisable to go down. Xiang Yu cannot be dispatched, and the du pei gong su is lenient and elderly, and can be dispatched. "King Huai did not allow Xiang Yu, but sent the Duke of Pei to the west, and collected King Chen and Xiang Liang to cut down Qin.

Pei Gong Dao Yan, to Yangcheng and Barli, attacked Qin Bi and broke his second army.

3rd year of the second year of the Second Emperor (Jia Wu, 207 BC)

In the winter, in October, Qi general Tian Du Pan Tian Rong helped Chu save Zhao.

Pei Gong attacked Dong Commandery Yu Chengwu.

Song Yixing went to Anyang and stayed for forty-six days without entering. Xiang Yu said: "Qin encircles Zhao Qian, it is advisable to lead troops to cross the river; Chu attacks outside it, Zhao should be inside it, and the Qin army will be destroyed." Song Yiyue: "Not really." The flies of the cattle should not break the lice. Now that Qin attacks Zhao, if the army is tired if it is victorious, I will accept it; if I do not win, then I will lead the troops to the west and will lift Qin Yi. Therefore, it is better to fight Qin and Zhao first. Husbands are stubborn, and righteousness is not as good as justice; sitting on planning, justice is not as good as righteousness. Because he ordered the army to say: "There are fierce as tigers, fierce as sheep, greedy as wolves, strong as messengers, all beheaded!" "He sent his son Song Xiang to be in harmony, and sent him to the point where he had no salt, and drank wine and drank wine." It was cold, it was raining heavily, and the soldiers were freezing and starving. Xiang Yu said, "I will attack Qin with all my strength, and I will not be able to stay for a long time." At this age, the hungry people are poor, the soldiers and soldiers eat half of the food, the army has no food, but drinks and drinks; does not lead the troops to cross the river, because Zhao food, and Zhao and Zhao attack Qin together, it is said to 'accept its enemy'. If fu is strong in Qin and attacks the newly created Zhao, it is bound to move. Zhao Ju Qin Qiang, He Yu Zhi Cheng! And the national soldiers are newly broken, the king is restless, sweeping the territory and exclusive to the general, the country's security, in one fell swoop. Now I do not sympathize with the soldiers and favor their own selfishness, and the non-social ministers are also! ”

In November, Xiang Yuchen's general Song Yi beheaded Song Yi in his account. The commander of the army said: "Song Yi and Qi conspired against Chu, and the king of Chu Yin ordered him to be cursed!" When it was, all the generals were intimidated, and they did not dare to branch out, and they all knew: "The first Chu, the general's family, and now the general is in turmoil." "Nai Xiang and Gong Li Yu are false generals. Make people chase after Song Yizi, and Qi, kill him. Huan Chu was sent to King Huai. King Huai made Yu a general.

In December, Duke Pei led his troops to Li, met Marquis Wu of Gang, captured more than 4,000 of his army, and combined with the Wei generals Huang Xin and Wu Manchu to attack the Qin army and break it.

Therefore, King Jiansun of Qi went down to Jibei and rescued Zhao from Xiang Yu.

Zhang Handan built yongdao belonged to the river, and the king left. The king left the army to eat a lot, and rushed to attack the giant deer. The giant deer city was full of food and few soldiers, and the number of ears made people summon Chen Yu. Chen Yudu had few soldiers, could not defeat Qin, and did not dare to go forward. For several months, Zhang Er was furious and complained about Chen Yu, causing Zhang Yi and Chen Ze to let Chen Yu know: "Shi Wu and Gong wei had a neck-to-neck fight, and now the king and Er Dan died in the twilight, and the Gong supported tens of thousands of soldiers, refusing to save each other, and an died in it!" Gou Bi believed that Hu did not go to the Qin army and died, and there were eleven or twelve complete. Chen Yu said, "I can't save Zhao in the end, and I will kill the army in vain." And the rest did not die, and wanted to repay Qin for King Zhao and Zhang Jun. Now they will all die, such as hungry tigers with meat, what good! "Zhang Yi and Chen Ze want to die, but let Di and Ze have five thousand people to taste the Qin army first, and then none of them will be there." When it was, the Qi division and the Yan division all came to rescue Zhao, and Zhang Ao also collected the soldiers from the north, and more than 10,000 people came, and they all came to the side of the wall, and did not dare to attack Qin.

Xiang Yu had already killed the champion of Qingzi, Wei Zhen Chu Guo, and sent Dang Yangjun and General Bo to cross the river twenty thousand to save the giant deer. The battle is less profitable, the absolute chapter is Handan Yongdao, and the king leaves the army and lacks food. Chen Yufu asked for soldiers. Xiang Yu Naixi led his troops across the river, all of them sank boats, broke the cauldrons, burned the huts, and held three days of food, so as to show that the soldiers and soldiers would die, and none of them would return their hearts. Therefore, Zhi Ze besieged the king and left, encountered the Qin army, fought nine battles, and broke it, but Zhang Handan led the troops. The princes dared to attack the Qin army, so they killed Su Jiao, and the king left; they did not surrender and burned themselves. When it was, chu soldiers crowned the princes' army. Those who save the giant deer have more than ten walls, and do not dare to arson. And Chu attacked Qin, and the princes would all look at it from the wall. The Chu warriors were all ten, and the cries moved the heavens and the earth, and the princes' armies were all afraid. Therefore, the Qin army had been broken, and Xiang Yu summoned the princes to meet with the generals. The princes will enter the gate, and all will go forward on their knees, and they will not dare to look up. Xiang Yu was originally a general of the princes. All the princes belong to Yan.

So King Xie of Zhao and Zhang Ernai came out of the giant deer city of Xie Princes. Zhang Er met with Chen Yu and scolded Chen Yu for refusing to save Zhao; and asked Zhang Yu and Chen Ze where they were, suspecting that Chen Yu had killed them. Yu Fu said, "I don't want to see the king's deep one!" Will you take the subject as the most important thing to seal the seal? "It is to untie the seal and push it to Zhang'er, and Zhang'er is also stunned." Chen Yu got up to go to the toilet. The guest said: "The subject hears that 'heaven and not take, but bear the blame.' 'Now General Chen and Junyin, Jun, jun is not affected, anti-heaven is ominous, and it is urgent to take it! "Zhang Er is admiring his seal and taking it under his command." And Chen Yu also hoped that Zhang Er would not let him, so he tended to go out and fish and hunt in the river with hundreds of people under his command. Zhao Wang Xie also believed in the capital.

In the spring, in February, Pei Gong attacked Changyi in the north, and when Peng Yue met Peng Yue, Peng Yue took his troops from Pei Gong. Yue, Changyi people, often fishing giant Wild Sawaka, for the group of thieves. From the beginning of Chen Sheng and Xiang Liang, the young people of Sawama gathered with more than a hundred people, and went to Peng Yue: "Please Zhong as the chief." Yue Xie said, "The minister does not want to do it either." "The young man strongly pleases, Nai Xu, and the sunrise meeting of the period dan, and the late one is cut." When the sun rises, after more than ten people, the latter reaches the middle of the day. So Yue Xie said, "Elder Chen, the kings are strong enough to think that they are long." After this period and more, it is not possible to curse the last person. "Kill the headmaster." Everyone laughed and said, "What is it!" Please don't dare. So he led one man to behead him, set up an altar sacrifice, and startled the disciples and disciples, and did not dare to look up. Neluodi, collecting the scattered pawns of the princes, and obtaining more than a thousand people, he assisted the Duke of Pei in attacking Changyi.

Changyi did not fall, and Pei Gong led his troops west through Gaoyang. The gaoyang people ate him, the family was poor and depressed, for the inner prison gate, pei gong under the knights suitable for eating the people in the middle, eating their views, said: "The princes will pass dozens of gaoyang people, I ask them will all hold the caries, good manners, self-use, can not listen to the words of generosity." I heard that Pei Gong is slow and easy to change people, how big and how omitted, this true I am willing to swim from, not for me first. If you see Pei Gong, it is said: "There is Li Sheng among the courtiers, more than sixty years old, eight feet long, and everyone is called a mad student." Born to say "I am not crazy". The knight said: "Pei Gong is not good at Confucianism, and the guests crown the Confucian crown, and the Pei Gong dissolves his crown, drowns in it, talks to people, often scolds, and cannot be Confucian." Li Sheng said: "The first words." "The knight speaks calmly, as Li Sheng commanded.

Pei Gong went to Gaoyang to pass on the house, so that people could summon Li Sheng. Li was born to, into the Gurudwara. Pei Gongfang's bed made the two women wash their feet, and li sheng was seen. Li Shengjin, then Chang Yi did not worship, saying: "Do you want to help Qin attack the princes?" And want to lead the princes to break Qin also? Pei Gong scolded, "Shu Ru! The world has been suffering from Qin for a long time, so the princes are leading and attacking Qin, what is to help Qin attack the princes! Li Sheng said: "It is necessary to gather disciples and righteous soldiers to curse the Dao Qin, and it is not appropriate to see the elders!" So Pei Gong quit washing, getting up, taking clothes, Yan Lisheng sat up, and thanked him. Li Sheng said that the Six Kingdoms were from yokozuna. Pei Gongxi, offering Li raw food, asked, "Ji will be safe?" Li Sheng said: "The people who are entangled under their feet and the scattered soldiers are dissatisfied with the tens of thousands; if they want to enter Qin by way, this so-called tiger mouth is also." Fu Chenliu, the rush of the world, the suburbs of all directions, and now there are many millets in the city. If you are good at what you give, please make it order to your feet. That is, do not listen, lead the troops to attack it, and the subject responds internally. So he sent Li Shengxing, pei gong led the troops to follow, and then left Chen Liu. He is the Prince of Hirano. Li Sheng said that his brother Shang. When Shang Gathered 4,000 young people, he came to belong to the Duke of Pei, who thought that he would be a general, and left Chen Tobing to obey, and Li Sheng was often a lobbyist and a prince.

In March, Pei Gong attacked Kaifeng and did not pull it out. The west and the Qin general Yang Xiong fought against Baima, and then fought against the east, and broke it. Yang Xiong walked away to Xingyang, and the second made the messenger cut it off.

In Xia, April, Pei Gong attacked Yingchuan in the south and Tuzhi. Because of Zhang Liang, he slightly handi. Shi Zhao Bei sent Sima Weifang to cross the river into the pass. Pei Gong Nai attacked Pingyin in the north, South of Hejin, and east of Luoyang. The army is unfavorable, and the south is out of the way. Zhang Liang led troops from Pei Gong. Duke Pei ordered Han Wang Cheng to stay with Yang Zhai and liangju nan.

In June, he fought with Nanyang Shouyi (南阳守齮) to fight in the east, breaking it, slightly Nanyang County; Nanyang Shou (南陽守) took Baocheng and Shouwan (守宛). Pei Gong led the troops over Wanwan, west. Zhang Liang said: "Although Pei Gong wants to rush into the customs, the Qin soldiers are still crowded, and the distance is dangerous. Now no less than Wan, like from the back, Strong Qin in front, this dangerous way also. "So Pei Gong Nai led the army from him at night to return, and the banner was raised, Chi Ming, and besieged wancheng for three turns. Nanyang Shou wanted to kill himself, and the co-giver Chen Hui said: "It is not too late to die." Nai Yuecheng saw Pei Gongzhi: "The subject WenZuzu is about to enter the Xianyang first." Now he stayed in Wan, Wan county and counties for dozens of cities, and his officials thought that they would die if they surrendered, so they all insisted on taking the city. If you attack with all your might, there will be many dead and wounded. Lead the troops to Wan, and Wan will follow the foot. Before the foot, the covenant of Xianyang is lost, and after the strong wan. For the sake of footwork, Mo Ruo surrendered and sealed his guard; because he stopped guarding, he led his armor to the west. Those who have not yet descended the city, hear the sound of scrambling to open the door and wait for the foot, and the foot passage is not tired. Pei Gong said, "Goodness! "In autumn, in July, Nanyang Shouyi descended, was given the title of Marquis of Yin, and sealed Chen HuiQianhu. Lead the troops to the west, and there are no ones who go down. To Danshui, the gills of The Marquis of Gaowu and the Marquis of Xiang descended. He also attacked Huyang, and when he met Fan Junbei, he sent Mei Feng to Attack and Li, and all of them surrendered. The people of Qin rejoiced in the death of the qin.

Wang left the army and did not have it, Zhang Handan's army was thorny, and Xiang Yu's army was Zhangnan, and they did not fight each other. The Qin army was counted, and the second made people let Zhang Handan. Zhang Handan was afraid, so chang Shi Xin asked for help. When he went to Xianyang and stayed at Sima Men for three days, Zhao Gao did not see him and had a heart of disbelief. Chang Shi was terrified, and he still walked his army, and did not dare to go out of his hometown. Zhao Gaoguo made people chase after him, and he couldn't reach it. Xin Zhijun reported: "Zhao Gao uses things in the middle, and there is nothing to do under the bottom." If you can win this battle, Gao Bi will be jealous of my achievements, and if he cannot win, he will not be spared death. May the general do whatever he wants! Chen Yu also left behind the chapter Handan Shuyi: "Bai Qi was a Qin general, the southern conquest of Yan Yin, the northern pit horse suit, the attack on the city, invincible, and even gave death." Meng Tian was a Qin general, chasing the Rong people from the north, opening thousands of miles in the middle of the Yu, and even cutting the Yang Zhou. Who? There are many merits, and Qin cannot seal them all, because he is punished by the law. The present general is a three-year-old Qin general, and the number of deaths and losses is 100,000, and the princes have benefited a lot. Pi Zhao Gaosu had been talking for a long time, and now that the matter was urgent, he was also afraid of the second emperor's reproach, so he wanted to use the law to accuse the general of the law to blame, so that people could replace the general to get rid of his calamity. General Fu has lived outside for a long time, and he has many internal defects, and he has merit and blame, and he has no merit. And the death of heaven is known to all without foolishness. Now the general cannot directly advise inside, but the outside is a general who has perished, and he wants to survive forever, so why not mourn! Why don't the generals return the army and follow the princes, about to attack Qin together, divide the king's land, and call the south lonely! Who is this with the body and the wife? ”

Zhang Handan was suspicious, and Yin made Xiang Yu and wanted to make a covenant. Before it was completed, Xiang Yu made Pu general lead the army to three households day and night, and the army of Zhangnan fought with the Qin army and then broke it. Xiang Yuxi led his troops to attack the Qin army on the water and broke it. Zhang Handan made people see Xiang Yu and wanted to make an appointment. Xiang Yu summoned the military officials to plot: "There is little grain, and I want to listen to his promise." The military officials all knew: "Good." "Xiang Yu is on the void with The Period Huan Shui Yin. Having already made an alliance, Zhang Handan saw Xiang Yu and wept, for Zhao Gao. Xiang Yu made Zhang Handan the King of Yong, placed Chang Shi Xin as a general in the Chu army, and made the Qin army a forward.

Flawed Qiu Shenyang went down to Henan and led troops from Xiang Yu.

At the beginning, Zhao Gao, the chancellor of the Zhongcheng Dynasty, wanted to monopolize Qin power, but feared that the courtiers would not listen, but first set up an examination, and held the deer and offered it to the second emperor: "Ma Ye." The second emperor laughed and said, "Misleading the evil, calling the deer a horse!" "Ask left and right, left and right or silent, or say that the horse is a shun Zhao Gao, or the one who speaks the deer." The one who speaks in the yin of Gauin is the law. The latter group of courtiers are afraid of heights, and they dare not say anything excessive. Gao Qian said that "the Kwantung pirates are powerless", and Xiang Yu was separated from the king, etc., and Zhang Handan and other armies were defeated, so please help in the letter. From the east of guan, the Qin officials, the princes, and the princes Xian led their people to the west. In August, Pei Gong attacked Wuguan with tens of thousands of people and slaughtered them. Gao Fear II was angry, and cursed his body, but he was sick and did not go to court.

The Second Dream White Tiger gnawed on his left horse, killed it, was unhappy, and asked Zhan Meng. Bu Yue: "Jing shui is the only thing." "The second is fasting in the Wangyi Palace, wanting to worship the water, Shen Si white horse." Make the messenger rebuke the high to the thief thing. Fearful, Naiyin and his son-in-law Xianyang ling Yan Le and his brother Zhao Chengmou said: "Shang does not listen to advice. This matter is urgent, and I want to blame it on me. I want to be easy to put on, more erect and baby. The children and babies are benevolent and thrifty, and the people bear their words. "It is to make Lang Zhong's order an internal response, and to deceive him as a great thief, so that Le summons the officials to send troops to chase after him, and robs Le's mother to set up a high house." Shu Le sent more than a thousand servants to the gate of the Wangyi Palace, and the guards ordered the servants to shoot, saying, "Why don't the thieves enter here?" Wei Ling said, "Zhou Lu is very careful, and the Thief dares to enter the palace!" "Le Sui beheaded the guards, and the generals went straight in, and shot langs and eunuchs." Lang and eunuchs are horrified, or go, or grid. Dozens of people died. Lang Zhongling entered with pleasure and shot up the seat. The second is angry, summoning left and right, and the left and right are afraid to fight. There was a eunuch next to him, and he did not dare to go. When the second person entered, he said, "Why didn't you tell me earlier, and even this!" The eunuch said, "The subject does not dare to speak, so he is complete." The envoys have said earlier, they have all been condemned, and they have been safe to this day! Yan Leqian is the second life, counting: "The foot is arrogant, the killing is no way, and the world is under the foot." Make it your own! The Second Emperor said, "Can you see the Prime Minister?" Le yue: "No! The Second Emperor said, "I wish to have a county as king." "Flesh. He also said, "May it be the Lord of Ten Thousand Households." "Flesh. "May you be the head of your wife, and be more than the princes." Yan Leyue said: "The subject is under the command of the minister, and he is the ruler of the world." Although there are many words under the foot, the minister does not dare to report! "His troops are advancing. II committed suicide. Yan Le returned to Zhao Gao. Zhao Gao Nai summoned all the ministers and princes and told them the emperor: "The former kingdom of Qin, the first emperor of the world, is called the emperor." Now that the Six Kingdoms have regained their own independence, Qin Land is small, but the empty name is the emperor, and it is not allowed. It is advisable for the king to be as it was before, and it is convenient. "The infant is the King of Qin. He was buried in the Nanyi ChunYuan of the Second Society.

In September, Zhao Gao ordered his children to fast, and when the temple was seen, he was subject to the jade seal. Fasting for five days. Zi Bao and his sons conspired: "The emperor killed the second Wangyi Palace, fearing that the courtiers would condemn me, but pretending to establish me with righteousness." I heard that Zhao Gao Nai and Chu Yue destroyed the Qin Sect And divided the king Guanzhong. Now let me fast and see the temple, and this desire is to kill me because of the temple. I say that the sick will not work, but the beggar will come by himself, and when he comes, he will kill him. "The high man asks the children to be born for several generations, but the children and the babies cannot." Gao Guo said to himself, "The Zongmiao temple is a serious matter, why can't the king do it?" "Zi Bao then assassinated Gao ZhaiGong, and the three clans of the Gao family took the lead.

The generals were sent to pass the pass, and Pei Gong wanted to attack them. Zhang Liangyue: "Qin Bing is still strong, but it is not light. May the first send people to zhang banner on the mountain as a suspicious soldier, so that Li Zhiqi and Lu Jia will talk to the Qin generals and make profits. "Qin will want to reconcile, and Pei Gong wants to allow it." Zhang Liangyue: "This alone will want to rebel, fearing that its soldiers will not obey; it is better to attack it because of its slackness." "Pei Gong led his troops around yao guan, over the mountain, attacked the Qin army, and broke the blue field south." Then they reached Lantian and fought to the north, and the Qin soldiers were defeated.