——Longhai Township Primary School Kindergarten created a demonstration school of national unity
Longhai Township is located in the east of Luliang County, longhai mountain range at the southern end, east of Shizong County Xiongbi Town, south of Zhaoqua Town, west of Majie Town, north of Huoshui Township, is one of the three major revolutionary old areas in Yunnan Province, is the signing of the "Yugu Agreement" and Zhujiabi Monument location, Yunnan Guibian three detachments of revolutionary base area, the province's famous old revolutionary area, is the hometown of "Lu Liang Eight Elders", Qujing City's first ecological civilization education base.
In 2020, there are 26,305 han ethnic minorities in 7,185 households, accounting for 93.6% of the total population, of which 581 households and 1929 people are yi, hui, brown, buyi, zhuang, Miao, Yi, Miao, Miao, Lisu ethnic minorities, accounting for 6.4% of the total population, of which the Yi ethnic group accounts for 33.3% of the county's Yi population. The number of students in Longhai Township Primary School is 2543, of which 275 are ethnic minority students, accounting for 10.81%. There were 671 children in kindergartens and 59 children from ethnic minorities, accounting for 8.79%.
The Yi people of Longhai Township belong to the Ganyi branch, and live in Xiaoxin Village of the Yi Nationality Village Committee of Daxin Village, Shizipo, and the ancient capital of the Yi Nationality Village Committee, and scattered in the three villages of Yugu Village Committee, Shangyugu and Yi Village Committee, using the local language of Ganyi, and still maintaining distinct ethnic minority characteristics.
How to do a good job in national unity education? It has always been a hot topic in Longhai education. In particular, the work of creating a demonstration school of national unity this year is an important topic of longhai township central school.
There is a kind of work, brotherhood
When the leading group for the establishment of the work leading group was established, Mr. Yang Shuangliang, the principal of the central school, and Mr. Zhang Hong, the vice principal of the central school, served as the group leader and deputy team leader respectively, and personally held a meeting to arrange and check the implementation of the village after the meeting.
Teacher Li Miaozhu, a special cadre in charge of the creation of national unity demonstration work, moved the office to the car and drove around the lofty mountains of Longhai Mountain every day, which school has difficulties, which kindergarten does not know how to do it, where there is his figure.
National unity demonstration creation work coincided with the county management school recruitment, double reduction work, teacher Wang Dejie and teacher Zhang Hong are running back and forth between the central school and the county education bureau, eighteen bends in the mountains, but from Dalongtan to Shuangjingkou is 137 bends, sometimes after handing in the form book back to the school, has not completed half of the bend, and received a notice to hold a meeting or hand over the table book, the dilemma is already commonplace, but they did not have a word of complaint.
A thousand threads above, a needle below. Liu Zhengzheng and Man Hongkun, two teachers in charge of the finances of the central school, in addition to trying to ensure the turnover of funds for the demonstration activities of national unity. It also undertakes the work related to money such as teachers' salary payment, nutrition and meal accounting, student status management, grass-roots statements, etc., which are extremely sensitive projects, involving the direct interests of every school, teachers and students, and need to be careful and careful. But they are all working overtime and overtime, without complaint or regret.
The crowd gathered firewood and the flames were high. Teacher Wang Hongkun, who is responsible for teaching affairs and kindergarten work, quietly opens the door every day and makes forms alone, trying to reduce the burden of the forms required by the teachers below. Tie up the money, collect the remaining books, and become a porter. Teacher Bao Kunhua, who is responsible for epidemic prevention and safety work, silently urged the following teachers to report various data in time, and also took time to help make table book file box catalogs, labels, and meeting topics.
When encountering large-scale activities, without the leadership arrangement, everyone will say one sentence, "Let's go, and you will quickly go down to grasp the demonstration work of national unity." "Brothers with one heart, their profits are broken." Teacher Yang Shuangliang, principal of the central school, summed up the experience of creating a demonstration of national unity in one sentence.
With the cooperation of the responsible person in charge of the township government, the teachers of Longhai Township Primary School distributed 1,200 copies of publicity brochures to students and parents in a timely manner, and publicized the relevant policies and regulations in the demonstration work of national unity to teachers, students and parents. The content of the work of creating a demonstration of national unity is well known to everyone.
The secretaries and principals of the party branches of all primary schools specially attend demonstration and mobilization classes on national unity, listen to local lessons on national unity, read lesson plans, and check courseware. The counselors of the Young Pioneer Brigade worked part-time to create a demonstration of national unity, and in connection with the Young Pioneers and after-school counseling work, they carried out the work of painting a hand-copied newspaper of national unity, singing a national song, speaking a Yi dialect, watching a demonstration propaganda film on national unity "Building the Chinese Dream Together", taking a class on the creation of a national unity demonstration class, producing a blackboard newspaper for national unity demonstration, and dancing a section of ethnic rhythm exercises. We should infiltrate the work of education on national unity into the teaching of all disciplines, and ensure that we can adapt ourselves to local conditions and do solid work.
There is a golden sentence: students are safe and teaching is safe.
Longhai Township has a unique teaching layout model, and Shuangjingkou Primary School undertakes the teaching and boarding student management of fifth and sixth grade students in 7 village committees. There are 822 students, including 44 ethnic minority students, one Yi teacher, and one Dai teacher. As students are older, the boundaries between the Han and Yi ethnic groups can also be distinguished, and doing a good job in educating students on national unity is not only a need for teaching, but also a need for educational work. Teacher Wang Yongquan, the principal, said to me: "Unity among students of all nationalities is campus safety, and campus safety is teaching safety." ”
In order to inherit the Yi sports activities and dance, Li Yong, a Yi teacher at Shuangjingkou Primary School, used after-school tutoring activities to educate teachers and Yi students on Yi folk customs and traditions. The physical education teacher led the whole school to learn Yi dance rhythmic exercises. Teacher Xie Yanchun of the Dai ethnic group led the students to dance the Dai dance.
Education is not only a reading book, but also requires us to read life, and the Children's Palace of Shuangjingkou School carries out Yi three-string, fork dance, and Performance activities from time to time.
There is a primary school where teachers take turns as painters.
Yugu Primary School is located in Yugu Village, the old revolutionary area, is a cold and poor rural primary school founded in 1948, and has a history of 73 years. Yugu is a village committee that integrates old, young, border and poor. Students come from 6 natural villages: Dawanzi, Shangyugu, Xiayugu, Zhengjiawanzi, Zhimaoshi and Shigujing. The school has 78 students, including 15 Yi students and 11 teachers. Due to the small number of students and the difficulty of funding, in order to do a good job in the education of national unity, Mr. Chen, the principal, personally led the teachers to write propaganda slogans and paint propaganda posters. Take the principal to sketch a good outline, the teachers with classes to class, and the teachers without classes to take turns to describe. Seeing the teachers' hard-working spirit, Bao Zhengyu, a passing parent, quietly told me: "The teachers who went up the mountain that year have returned!" ”
There are three Yi teachers who silently inherit the traditional customs of the Yi people.
Xincun Primary School, is the complete primary school of Xincun Village Committee, located in Daxin Village, where the Xincun Village Committee is located, 17 kilometers away from the seat of longhai township government, and the road to the township is a dirt road, the traffic is inconvenient, and it is 45 kilometers away from the county seat. It is bordered by Luoping County to the east, Guyuyi Village Committee to the south, Walnut Village Committee to the west, and Huoshui Township to the north. It has jurisdiction over 7 natural villages: Daxin Village, Xiaoxin Village, Shizipo, Yunjiao, Liujiapo, Trough Basin and Yangjiapo.
The school has 228 students, including 88 Yi students and 16 teachers, including 3 Yi teachers. Three Yi teachers used after-school tutoring activities to provide bilingual teaching, folk traditional education, and Yi embroidery handicraft education for Yi students. A Yi parent named Wan Juhua said to me: "The children began to board in the first grade, and every week they came home from school on Friday to Sunday, their parents went out to work, we were old, and the dolls didn't listen." If there are no three teachers in the school, our descendants will soon be Yi and Han will not be Han. ”
There was a group of teachers who made the blackboard report three-dimensional.
Dazhuyuan Primary School has 88 students, 9 primary school teachers and 4 kindergarten teachers. There are 2 Yi students. In view of the students' young age and the sensitive characteristics of intuitive education, in order to do a good job in the national unity education activities, under the leadership of the school leaders, they came up with ideas and ways to make the blackboard newspaper into a three-dimensional picture.
Do you know what it's like for a school with 13 teachers to have only 4 male teachers? When the female teachers cut the paper, we climbed up to post it, and after standing for a long time, the calf was directly numb, and after coming down, it was directly trembling. Suffering is right, afraid to be idle, because it can make a person scrapped.
There is a popular saying: Don't say that there are no ethnic minorities in your village.
The results of the seventh census are 1069 households and a population of 3838, including 14 Yi households, 33 Buyi, 3 Li, 3 Brown, 5 Miao, 8 Zhuang, 3 Su and 1 Hani.
According to the statistics of the same tree shed primary school, among the 177 students in the school, there are 3 ethnic minority students, all of whom are Yi. Of the 17 teachers, there is 1 Hui teacher.
In order to do a good job in the work of national unity education, Qian Yicai, principal of Shujia shed primary school, worked part-time as a special cadre of the national unity demonstration primary school, and every teacher put the work of national unity education into classroom teaching and speeches under the national flag; music teacher Chang Shengdong taught students to learn to sing a Yi song every semester.
There is a group of teachers who do not pick mushrooms and pick up dead branches and wildflowers.
Shuangjingkou Central Kindergarten is a newly established kindergarten with 115 children in the kindergarten, including 3 ethnic minority children and 8 kindergarten teachers. On weekends, the parents of Shuangjingkou Village saw the teachers of the Shuangjingkou Central Kindergarten driving to the Longhai Mountain forest and getting busy, everyone thought that the teachers were busy picking up fungi, and when they came out of the woods sweating, the parents found that they were collecting dead branches and wildflowers. What do they want these things for? Confused parents.
When the school day was off, the teachers of the central kindergarten helped to drive the items they collected into the campus. Three days later, the parents found that in the corridor of the central kindergarten, there were lovely trees and flowers. One parent sighed and said: "In order to let the dolls contact nature, the teachers really fought." ”
There is a campus culture that popularizes the knowledge of ethnic minorities. Xiaozhai Primary School, a miniature primary school in Longhai Township, has 42 students and 10 teachers, and as the school in the old red revolutionary area where the headquarters of the three detachments of the border and column are located, they are silently sticking to it, and in order to do a good job in the work of national unity education, their campus culture is half red culture and half national education culture. On the aisle, the national knowledge propaganda posters are refreshing, not only setting off the beauty of the campus, but also popularizing the education of national knowledge for students.
There is a kind of learning, learning Yi dialect with parents to pull home
Guyui Primary School is a primary school built on the hillside at the junction of the Yi and Han ethnic groups, the school has 160 students, including 66 Yi students, and the teachers are all Han. As a boarder standing in the teaching building can see their own roof of the primary school, once there are Yi students absent from class, leave, illness and other issues, the need for Han teachers to communicate with parents by phone, language problems are the biggest obstacle, so teachers pay attention to making friends with Yi parents, do a good job in ethnic unity work.
Walking into the Guduyi Primary School, a propaganda poster of national unity entitled "Fifty-Six Nationalities and Fifty-Six Flowers" came into view, telling every witness that the Chinese nation is one, and that exchanges should not talk about the Yi language, and that they would be scolded and confused.
"To work as a teacher in Guduyi Primary School, at least learn a few simple Yi greetings." Otherwise the work must be difficult. The school's teacher told me with a bitter smile.
Ethnic unity education for three Yi students
Converted primary school, there are 165 students, 13 teachers and 3 ethnic minority students. "In order to do a good job in national unity education," the principal Teacher Jiang Wenjie told me, "In order to help this only ethnic minority student, the subject teacher and the teacher on duty took her as the key help object, lacked stationery supplies, and the teachers paid for her to use." In order to help her improve her academic performance, the subject teachers took shifts, patiently guided, and repeatedly explained. During class meetings and breaks, "solidarity among classmates" is the colloquial language of teachers. ”
There is a school where the back wave pushes the front wave
Zaiyi Primary School is a school with a majority of young teachers, with 16 teachers and 190 students. 1 Zhuang student. When the education on national unity was carried out, they held meetings and arrangements in a timely manner, divided their labor clearly, cooperated with each other, and everything was silently cheering, writing slogans, painting propaganda posters, producing blackboard newspapers, teaching Yi songs, and making concerted efforts. In full swing, only for one goal, do a good job, do a good job, do not add trouble to the leader and yourself.
If it is said that the treatment of Yi students to help manage everyone is familiar, then helping Zhuang students is a new topic, because they really do not know the customs and habits of the Zhuang people, taboos and so on. Everything needs to be re-learned by the teacher, and everything needs to be taken seriously by the teachers.
However, studious leaders and teachers did not back down, they actively communicated with parents, starting from the students' hobbies and starting from understanding the students' family situation. Through chatting, they learned the customs of the Zhuang people. Soon adapted to the work of Zhuang students in education management.
Go up the mountain to grasp teaching, and go down the mountain to promote unity
Walnut Village Elementary School is a primary school with a teaching building built on the top of the hill, and students live and eat at the foot of the mountain. Students need to climb the stairs to study, sweating on sunny days, skating, watching the sun in class, and being drenched in rain after class is commonplace.
The school has 578 students, including 51 ethnic minority students, 30 teaching staff, including 1 Yi teacher. In order to do a good job in national unity education, the teachers and staff of Walnut Village Primary School have taken pains to write national unity slogans on the upper floors of student dormitories, draw propaganda posters, and class meetings are four words in addition to safety and health education. The class teachers often said: "All ethnic groups are equal, and discrimination and bullying of Yi students are prohibited." ”
Teacher Shao told me: "When it is cold and rainy and snowy, The Yi students can bear hardships and stand hard work, and the slopes are slippery in the cold weather, and they will help the Han students to go down the mountain to eat and sleep." When it rains, Han students find that Yi students do not carry umbrellas, and they will also cover the same umbrella with Yi classmates and walk the road of unity together. ”
The majestic Dragon Sea Mountain, the gushing pan river, witnessed the vicissitudes of Lu Liang's years, and also recorded the teachers in the lofty mountains and mountains on the east side of Longhai Mountain, working hard in a campus in the mountain pass, day and night.
The Slovaks are dead, the spirit is immortal! Although the teachers who went up to the mountain to spread the red torch in those years have been ancient, they have left hard work, hard work and stand hard work in the Longhai Mountain Area; they have worked together, are fair and upright; are willing to dedicate and continue to learn; and the Longhai spirit of being a teacher and teaching and educating people will be engraved in the hearts of the people of Longhai.