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There are constantly flower friends privately exchange the problem of sowing, it seems that the children's shoes have a lot of interest in sowing, today there is time, the sowing thing is finished at once.
First, it has to be true love. You are wrong, not true love who takes every seed seriously; not true love who has the patience to spend a long few years, from a seed waiting to flowering.
Before sowing seeds, let's understand the following questions:
Regarding spring sowing or autumn sowing, in fact, spring sowing and autumn sowing bud rate is the same, the problem is summer, for novices to become a plant summer or a problem! Don't mention the small seedlings, even if the buds, the summer high temperature is a problem, accidentally sunburned, even if you dodge the high temperature to hide from the endless small bugs in the summer, so honestly autumn sowing!
Regarding soil distribution, this is the key that many people ask, my sowing medium is peat carbon, Kiryu sand, rice husk carbon, small particle vermiculite, the Kiryu sand is sieved with a sieve into three kinds of large, medium and small particles for backup, and peat is dried into two kinds of particles for backup. Sowing potting soil is divided into three layers.
Bottom layer: Bowl bottom stone bottom.
The bottom layer: kiryu sand large particles + peat large particles + rice husk carbon + vermiculite The principle is that the proportion of particles is greater than that of peat.
Middle layer: kiryu sand in the particles + small particles of peat + rice husk carbon + vermiculite The ratio of peat and particles is 1:1
Surface layer: that is, the top layer: Kiryu sand small particles + peat particles + rice husk carbon crushing + vermiculite Peat ratio is greater than the particles
About disinfection and sterilization: I have tried four methods of disinfection,
The first carbendazim dip
The second potassium permanganate dip pot
The third hot water is scalded
The fourth largest sun was exposed to the sun for three consecutive days
The effect is good, there is a microwave oven disinfection, after all, you still have to put food, sowing soil in the microwave oven twice and then process food, that feels sour enough!
About the sowing temperature: this is the most critical, whether it germinates or not depends on this, it is recognized that 15 to 25 germination is the best, to be able to withstand the nature, I generally collect seeds in spring and summer, sow in early October, do not wait to sow in the autumn, the result may be that the seeds that are difficult to collect are blind.
Knowing this, you can start sowing.
Step 1:
Soil pot disinfection after the dip pot, if it is with carbendazim or potassium permanganate pot need to be mixed with water in proportion, disinfection drugs do not kill insects, in order to avoid the small seedlings that are not easy to get out of the insects can be added to the soil insect Dan when mixing soil.
The second step: sowing, divided into two situations, sowing and on-demand, sowing the seed on a slightly harder white paper with a stick and gently tapping the edge of the white paper, so that the seeds fall as evenly as possible on the soil surface, the advantage of on-demand sowing is not to move the seedlings, look neat, my seeds are all on demand, on-demand is to save effort later, two years do not move seedlings, during the eleventh period of daily sowing a little, fortunately the eyes are not mutilated, is a little pain in the waist. If you want to sow the seeds on a white paper with a toothpick dipped in water, you can mark the serial number on the on-demand device to avoid empty sowing
This is my on-demand device made with a hole puncher
Suitable for this kind of basin
Step 3: After sowing, there is no need to cover the soil, directly coated, but the lamination is not convenient for ventilation every day, so I always put the basin directly in the storage box with water at the bottom, and ventilate it for two hours at night to open the lid. Do not directly sunlight or need direct sunlight during lamination. Generally speaking, in 3-5 days will begin to germinate, about two weeks can basically come out, this time is the most torturous, I was going to get up in the middle of the night to take a look, out of the bad that must be your level is too bad, or the seed is seriously problematic.
After lamination, put it in such a storage box There is water on the bottom floor
Step 4: defilm maintenance, once the peak period of germination has passed (generally 10 days to about two weeks), the defilm is no longer closed, and good ventilation is maintained. Watering can be sprayed, as long as the seedlings are not brought down. The moss is sure to grow, but if it is continuous, it means that the water is poured more. It is okay to ignore it, and if you want to not grow moss, you can also pave the surface with small particles.
After the film removal, the light and ventilation are gradually strengthened, and the light intensity is suitable for slightly changing the color of the seedlings, which needs to be observed diligently.
Seedlings need proper shade for the first time in the summer.
Seedlings generally begin to molt for the first time three to four months after germination, and can dry some appropriately during molting.
After three and a half months, get ready to take off
In terms of maintenance, the growth and dormancy cycle limits of adult plants are not considered.
In terms of transplantation, depending on the density of seedlings, seedlings can be moved at any time from the beginning of germination, and in general, seedlings are transferred when the soil nutrition is obviously insufficient or the seedlings are too crowded. If the roots are long, the roots can be repaired like the adult plants when the seedlings are transferred
After the completion of the second metamorphosis, it is generally stronger and can be maintained as a plant, but the determination of the pattern generally takes place after the three metamorphosis.
Novices can choose varieties such as Nichiren and Zixun that are not easy to apprentice.
Having said this, I don't know if it is clear, send it out first, and then add it later.
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