Urumqi Evening News (reporter Jiang Binwei) During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Xinjiang will accelerate the high-quality development of animal husbandry, and strive to achieve an output value of animal husbandry exceeding 150 billion yuan by 2025. This is what the reporter learned from the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Autonomous Region on October 18.
Recently, the "14th Five-Year Development Plan for Animal Husbandry in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" was released (hereinafter referred to as the plan). The plan proposes that during the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the animal husbandry industry in the whole region will adhere to the direction of ecological development, adhere to the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, grass and livestock support, stabilize the development of animal husbandry in pastoral areas, highlight the development of animal husbandry in agricultural areas, adhere to the development path of intensification, standardization and scale, focus on laying the foundation, making up for shortcomings, strengthening weak points, excellent structure, promoting integration, strengthening the main body, increasing kinetic energy, strengthening scientific and technological innovation and policy support, making the beef and sheep industry bigger, accelerating the revitalization of the dairy industry, doing a better and stronger pig and poultry industry, developing characteristic industries according to local conditions, and building a scientific and reasonable, A safe and efficient livestock product supply guarantee system accelerates the development of modern animal husbandry.
By 2025, an animal husbandry industry system, production system and operation system suitable for regional conditions and strong support will be established, and four industrial clusters with domestic influence will be formed, such as tianshan northern slope dairy industry, southern Xinjiang special poultry, northern Xinjiang green organic beef and mutton, and horse industry.
At the same time, the total output of meat reached 2.8 million tons, milk production reached 3 million tons, and poultry egg production reached 500,000 tons, an increase of 67%, 50% and 25% respectively over 2020; to achieve self-sufficiency in mutton, beef and pork self-sufficiency; animal husbandry output value reached 150 billion yuan.
Read more ——
Xinjiang strives to build a number of key counties (cities) for livestock products with distinctive industrial characteristics
The recently released "14th Five-Year Development Plan for Animal Husbandry in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan") makes it clear that during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Xinjiang will give full play to the comprehensive comparative advantages of the county's resource endowments, ecological conditions and industrial base, highlight the promotion of leading varieties in the whole county, the specialized layout of livestock and poultry, large-scale breeding and standardized production, and create a number of key counties (cities) with distinctive industrial characteristics of livestock products, so as to achieve the same increase in quality and quantity and the doubling of benefits.
According to the relevant person in charge of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Autonomous Region, the relevant person in charge of the Autonomous Region Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau will focus on the advanced industrial base and the modernization of the industrial chain, coordinate the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, take the optimization of the breeding and breeding structure, the adjustment of the scale of operation, the strengthening of processing capacity, and the adjustment of the industrial chain as the direction, and the regionalization, specialization, and modernization as the focus, promote the aggregation of livestock product bases and processing industries to the main production areas, and make animal husbandry bigger and stronger.
Optimize the layout of meat and sheep production. The pastoral areas of northern Xinjiang, eastern Xinjiang and Bazhou have stabilized the base of production ewes, highlighted the improvement of varieties, actively developed family pastures and breeding cooperatives, expanded the scale of winter and spring lambs and economic hybridization, accelerated the turnover of livestock, and achieved stable production and efficiency; the agricultural areas of northern Xinjiang are mainly dedicated meat sheep breeds and multi-fetal (lamb) breeds, vigorously promoting economic hybridization and standardized scale breeding to achieve efficient production. Southern Xinjiang is mainly based on the development of multi-breed varieties, accelerating the purification and rejuvenation of local fine seeds, promoting economic hybridization, steadily increasing production capacity, and meeting local consumption. By 2025, the number of meat sheep will exceed 100 million, the stock will reach 55 million, the proportion of large-scale breeding will reach more than 50%, and the output of mutton will reach 900,000 tons.
Optimize the layout of cow production. With Holstein cattle as the main breed, we will build a standardized large-scale base, cultivate and expand leading processing enterprises and professional cooperative organizations. By 2025, Holstein cattle will have a stock of 500,000 heads, with a scale breeding ratio of more than 65%, milk production will reach 3 million tons, the average yield of dairy cows in large-scale farms will reach more than 8.5 tons, and the milk source rate will reach more than 70%.
Optimize beef cattle production layout. Adhere to the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry, animal husbandry and breeding, and strive to improve the self-breeding and self-breeding production system of beef cattle. Northern Xinjiang takes Xinjiang brown cattle and Angus cattle as the main breeds, cultivates well-known brands for the middle and high-end markets, and vigorously develops high-quality beef deep processing and leisure food to achieve production and efficiency; in southern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang, Simmental cattle are the main breeds, accelerating the improvement of group production performance, improving the level of individual yield, and developing standardized and moderate-scale breeding. By 2025, the number of beef cattle will reach 15 million, the stock will reach 8 million, the proportion of large-scale breeding will reach more than 50%, and the beef output will reach 900,000 tons.
Optimize the layout of the horse industry. Give full play to the existing advantages of traditional horse breeding areas, increase the intensity of the development and construction of fine breeding systems, product horse bases and horse product development, and promote the "four-district integration" of horse industry advantage areas and grassland cultural tourism scenic spots, folk culture gathering areas and priority areas for economic development along the border. By 2025, there will be more than 1 million horses in the stockpile, and the output value of the entire horse industry chain will strive to reach more than 14 billion yuan.
Optimize poultry production layout. Give full play to the advantages of specialized production on the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains, guide large enterprises to build factory, intensive and intelligent bases, and accelerate the integrated development of breeding, breeding, processing and sales; promote the transformation of special poultry breeding in the four prefectures of southern Xinjiang to standardization and scale, promote the alternative supply of poultry meat to beef and mutton consumption; excavate characteristic poultry resources and create excellent brands. By 2025, 100 million new meat and poultry will be added to southern Xinjiang, 20 million new meat and poultry will be added to the northern slope of the Tianshan Mountains; 5 million new eggs and poultry will be added in the whole region, with a scale breeding ratio of more than 85%, poultry meat production will reach 450,000 tons, poultry egg production will reach 500,000 tons, and the self-sufficiency rate will reach more than 90%.
Optimize the layout of special livestock and poultry production. Establish core breeding areas in the main cashmere sheep production areas, promote refined management techniques and efficient production methods, and improve wool production and breeding performance. Fully tap the potential of characteristic livestock and poultry resources, create special brands such as Hetian black chicken, Baicheng oil chicken, Xinjiang flying goose, Tarim pigeon, camel milk and so on according to local conditions, and consolidate and improve the scale and quality of industries such as pigeons, rabbits and donkeys in southern Xinjiang. By 2025, the region will produce 30,000 tons of wool, 6,000 tons of cashmere, and 70,000 horses, donkeys, camels and yaks, 75,000 heads, 100,000 peaks and 100,000 heads respectively.