"Hurlbut" of Pedagogy

With the long-term development of teacher recruitment, more and more candidates have joined the examination army, and the depth of the examination of teacher recruitment has gradually deepened, which requires us to have a deeper understanding of the relevant knowledge of teacher recruitment. In the examination, whether it is pedagogy or psychology, educational psychology, there are many characters that we need to memorize. The relevant test centers of Hurlbut, the father of modern pedagogy, that I want to share with you today are mainly in single-choice and multiple-choice question types.

Regarding Hurlbut, the great master, we mainly grasp it from the perspective of status, writings, opinions and famous quotes.

1. Status

Hurlbut was a German whose titles include the father of modern pedagogy, the father of scientific pedagogy, and the representative of traditional education.

2. Writings

《Ordinary Pedagoy》

(1) It marks the formal birth of pedagogy as a standardized and independent discipline.

(2) The first pedagogical work of modern times.

(3) The formation of the scientific form of pedagogy.

3. Opinions

(1) Taking ethics and psychology as the theoretical basis of pedagogy and introducing psychology into pedagogy, Hurlbut thus established the most rigorous pedagogical and pedagogical system in the history of modern education in the West.

(2) Emphasize the authoritative role of teachers, emphasize the central position of teachers, and form the characteristics of traditional education teacher centers, textbook centers, and classroom centers;

(3) Put forward the theory of "four-stage teaching". The teaching process is divided into four stages: clear, associative, systematic and methodological. Later, it was modified by his student Ziller to prepare, prompt, compare, summarize, and apply five paragraphs, called the "five-paragraph teaching method";

(4) Principle of educational teaching: "I cannot conceive of any education without teaching, and as opposed, I do not recognize any teaching without education." "He placed particular emphasis on moral education, emphasizing that moral education is the primary task of education, and that moral education is forced education, and discipline and management are the main means of education;

(5) The theory of mental unification.

4. Quotes

(1) The only and total work of education can be summed up in this concept – morality

(2) People who offend others never forgive others.

(3) Interest means self-activity. Interests must be multifaceted and, therefore, multifaceted activities are required.

(4) Morality is universally regarded as the highest purpose of mankind and therefore the highest purpose of education.

The above is what I want to share with you today, and then we combine the practice questions to consolidate and improve.

1. The representative figures of traditional education and modern education are ( ).

A. Kerov and Hurlbut B. Dewey and Hurlbut

C. Hurlbut and Dewey D. Comenius and Dewey

Answer: C. Analysis: This question examines the emergence and development of pedagogy. The representatives of the two opposing schools in the history of education, the traditional education school and the modern education school, are Hurlbut and Dewey. Hurlbut: the father of modern pedagogy, the representative of traditional education, the founder of scientific pedagogy, the author of "General Pedagogy", the publication of this book marks the official birth of pedagogy as a standardized and independent discipline; Proposing educational teaching principles; Ethics and psychology as the theoretical basis of pedagogy; It emphasizes the authoritative role of teachers and the central position of teachers, forming the characteristics of traditional education teacher centers, teaching material centers, and classroom centers. Dewey: Founder of pragmatism philosophy, representative of progressive education, representative of modern education, representative of "child-centered theory", put forward the new three-centrism, namely the child center (student center), experience center, and activity center. Item C is correct.

2. Hurlbut divides the teaching process into ( ).

A. Method B. Lenovo C. System D. Clear

[Answer] ABCD. Analysis: This question examines Hurlbut's "four-stage teaching" theory. Hurlbut is the father of modern pedagogy, the representative of traditional education, and the founder of scientific pedagogy; His General Pedagogy marks the official birth of pedagogy as an independent discipline; He put forward the theory of "four-stage teaching", which divided the teaching process into four stages: clear (clear), association, system and method, which was later revised by his student Ziller to five paragraphs of preparation, prompting, comparison, summary, and application, known as the "five-stage teaching method". So the correct answer is ABCD.