Touching the fish Donggao residence
◎ Chao supplement
Buy Pi Tang, spin planted willow (1), vaguely Huai'an Xiangpu. Donggao Jiayu new traces rise (2), sand-billed herons come to the gulls to gather. Love. Preferably, a river of night moonlight flowing. No one dances solo. Ren Cui Man Zhang Tian, Rou Yin through the land (3), the wine was not gone.
Qing Aya was (4), Mo Yijin was old (5), and Ru Guan had mistaken his body. What is the matter of the bow knife riding a thousand? Deserted Shaoping Melon Garden (6)! Jun Tried to see (7), full of green mirrors, stars and sideburns are now as promised. Gong minglang. It is like Having Ban Chao (8), sealing Wanli, and calculating that it is late.
【Notes】
(1) Pi (bēi) pond: pond. SPIN: Immediately. (2) Donggao: refers to the sunny highlands at the water's edge. (3) By jiè: paving the floor. (4) Aya quilt: A quilt for high-ranking officials. Aya, a cyan silk fabric with a pattern. (5) Jin Boudoir: That is, the Golden Horse Gate, han Dynasty officials waited outside the Golden Horse Gate to listen to the announcement. (6) Shao Ping: A Qin person, who lived in seclusion after the death of Qin and planted melons in the east of Chang'an City. (7) QÙ: Look carefully. (8) Ban Chao: A famous general of the Western Han Dynasty, who once sent an envoy to the Western Regions, he was more than seventy years old when he was recalled.
【Translation】
I bought a pond and quickly planted willows on the shore, according to the appearance of the banks of the Huai Shui and Xiang Rivers. Donggao has just rained a good rain, the pool water has risen, egrets, gulls have gathered on the sand in the pool. The most popular place is when the pool of moonlight surrounds the small islands in the water at night. There was no one in the four fields, and I danced alone. Let the turquoise canopy cover the sky, the soft grass cover the earth, and drink all the wine, I still can't bear to leave.
The official Qing Ayajin was not worth nostalgia, and she should not remember her days in the imperial court, because reading and being an official had delayed herself. What could happen even with thousands of armed guards? It also abandoned the pastoral melon garden. You can see how many white hairs grow in the bronze mirror! The so-called "meritorious name" is just an empty phrase. Even if like that Ban Chao, who was sealed thousands of miles away, by the time he returned to enjoy it, he was afraid that he would already be old and weak.
Appreciate the knowledge of words
Issues that should be paid attention to in evaluating the ideological content of Song Ci (1)
It is necessary to understand the life, thought and creative style of the writer, which will help to understand and grasp the content of his work.
Every era has its own characteristics, so an era has an era of literature, and when appreciating literary works, we should properly understand the style of the times it produces.
Many Song words are preceded by a long or short "preface", some explain the time of creation, some explain the reason for creation, some explain the process of creation, some explain the background of creation, and some lay the emotional tone for the entire work.
【Appreciation】
The poem was composed after the lyricist was relegated to his hometown of Jinxiang (in present-day Shandong). Donggao, that is, Dongshan. After returning to his hometown, the writer built a "Homecoming Garden" in Dongshan, and lived here in his later years. This poem not only writes about the scenery in the garden, but also expresses the abandonment of official life and the yearning for pastoral life, which is one of the representative works of the lyricist.
Write the scene on the film. "Buy a pond, spin planted willows, and faintly Huai'an Jiangpu", the writer bought a pond, planted willow trees on the shore, and arranged it like the bank of the Huai River, with beautiful scenery.
"Donggao Jia rain new traces rise, sand-billed herons come to the gulls to gather", every time after a good rain, the pool water rises, the sandbank gulls gather, the scenery is very gratifying. "Sand mouth" refers to a sandbar in the water.
"Love place. Preferably, a river of night moonlight flowing. No one dances alone", the lyricist loves the moonlight when the moonlight flows, when there is silence, only the lyricist dances alone. The film depicts the idyllic and idyllic scenery and sets off the lyricist's feelings of self-improvement.
The next piece is lyrical. "Qing Aya, Mo Yijin's old steps, Confucian Crown once mistakenly", here the lyricist said not to linger on the past eunuch career, reading and becoming an official is to delay yourself.
"What is the matter of the bow and knife riding a thousand horses?" Deserted Shao Ping Melon Garden", the lyricist went on to lament that he had been an official for so many years and had achieved nothing but delayed his retirement.
"Jun tried to look, full of green mirrors, stars and sideburns are now as promised", after many years of ups and downs in the eunuch sea, although it has returned at this time, it has two sideburns.
"Gong minglang language. It is as if Ban Chao, the Marquis of Wanli, the plan is afraid of twilight", the so-called meritorious cause is just an empty word, and looking at Ban Chao, although he made great achievements and was named the Marquis of Dingyuan, he died shortly after returning to Luoyang, Kyoto. The next sentence is full of the lyricist's hatred for returning to his hometown in his old age.
Issues that should be paid attention to in evaluating the ideological content of Song Ci (2)
Let us be clear that the thoughts and feelings of most works are not single, and there may be many very complex emotions intertwined in them. In addition, the overall creative interest and style of a writer are generally fixed, but it does not exclude the existence of special cases of individual works.
We take Chao's "Touching the Fish and Donggao Residence" as an example, the lyricist had great ups and downs in his life, his career was bumpy, and when he was young, he was one of the "Four Bachelors of Sumen", and sang with Su Shi, Huang Tingjian, Zhang Qian and other poets and wines, and spent the most comfortable period of his life. But then one after another disasters were suffered, and the writers gradually became disgusted with the officialdom. In this poem, the ups and downs of the lyricist and the resentment and injustice in his heart are reflected.
⊙ author profile ⊙
Chao Shouzhi (晁補之) (1053–1110), courtesy name Wugui ( 無咎 ), was a native of Juye County, Jeju ( present-day Juye County , Shandong ) . In the second year (1079) of Emperor Yuanfeng of The Divine Sect, he entered the priesthood. Successive official secretaries of the province orthography, school scriveners, ceremonial staff foreign lang and other positions. One of the "Four Bachelors of Sumen". Gong calligraphy and painting, can poetry, good literature. Its words are bold and the language is clear and clear. There are "Chicken Rib Collection" and "Chao's Piano Fun Outer Chapter".