Lurkers lurking during the changing seasons ---- allergic rhinitis

In the blink of an eye to autumn, the weather is getting cooler day by day, it is difficult to stop a summer, as soon as this season comes, many people's noses begin to get sick again, the cold wind blows non-stop sneezing, runny nose, when sleeping at night, the nose is always out of breath, affecting sleep. Once caught up with the smog or foggy weather, the nose is even more uncomfortable. These are very common symptoms of allergic rhinitis.

Why does allergic rhinitis come to the door?

Allergic rhinitis, clinically known as allergic rhinitis, is one of the types of allergic reactions [1]. The main reason for the occurrence of allergic rhinitis is that we inhale some allergen particles during the process of breathing, such as plant pollen, bacteria and fungi floating in the air, house dust mites and dust mites distributed indoors [2], fluff of cats and dogs or bird feathers, and smog particles in the air or cotton and linen fiber particles on clothing. Cold air is also a stimulus to allergic rhinitis during the changing seasons [3].

Symptoms of allergic rhinitis are typical

The main symptoms of allergic rhinitis are nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and symptoms such as edema and hypertrophy of the nasal mucosa and hyperemia of the conjunctiva of the eyes when going to the hospital for examination [4]. When nasal congestion is severe, it may change the voice of the speech, aggravate the nasal sound, and sometimes cause headaches, dizziness, and even affect the sense of smell and not smell anything. If the nasal discharge is swallowed backwards through the nostrils of the back into the throat, it can lead to symptoms such as throat discomfort, itching of the throat, excessive "sputum" and cough. And because of the frequent runny nose and blowing nose, the skin of the nose often appears peeling, eczema or folliculitis, resulting in itching unbearable.

Teach you a trick to solve allergic rhinitis

Due to the large number of activated immune cells and inflammatory factors in the nasal cavity of patients with allergic rhinitis, they are able to stimulate the nasal mucosa to congestive and edema and secrete fluid, resulting in nasal congestion and runny nose. Therefore, the use of drugs to inhibit these immune cells and inflammatory mediators can achieve a rapid relief effect. Glucocorticoid drugs are the ultimate killer of allergic rhinitis [5], glucocorticoids can suppress the human immune system, reduce the function of immune cells, reduce the secretion of inflammatory mediators, thereby alleviating the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. The most commonly used glucocorticoid drugs are glucocorticoid nasal sprays, such as fluticasone propionate nasal spray, which is a clinically recommended first-line treatment for allergic rhinitis, which can reduce mucosal congestion and swelling, thereby improving nasal congestion symptoms, and can also reduce the fluid secreted by the nasal mucosa, thereby improving rhinorrhoea symptoms, suitable for all groups of people and various degrees of allergic rhinitis. Oral adjunctive drugs such as antihistamines such as loratadine and the antileukotriene montelukast can significantly alleviate the nasal symptoms of allergic rhinitis on the basis of glucocorticoid nasal spray [6].

In addition, by improving some living habits, it can also help the relief of symptoms, such as drinking more warm water, eating lightly, unclogging the second stool, doing more sports, and paying attention to rest.

Of course, for those who have been suffering from allergic rhinitis for many years, it is also necessary to use some drugs in advance to prevent sensitive weather or seasons. For example, carrying some glucocorticoid nasal sprays, such as fluticasone propionate nasal sprays, etc., once there is discomfort in the nose area, spray it immediately, which can also prevent the recurrence of allergic rhinitis. More correct measures to deal with allergic rhinitis. To watch the live broadcast, please poke the link: http://share.v1.cn/share-live?id=2809

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Chen Jing,Cheng Lei. Diagnosis of allergic components of allergic rhinitis[J].Chinese Journal of Integrative Otolaryngology,2021,29(03):161-162+183.

[3] Liccardi G,et al. Face masks during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and self-reported seasonal allergic rhinitis symptoms. [J]. Rhinology,2021:

Jiang Hui. Tricky allergic rhinitis[J].Traditional Chinese Medicine Health Regimen,2021,7(07):44-45.

Jiang Shuangquan. Study on the effect of glucocorticoid nasal spray in the treatment of allergic rhinitis[J].Contemporary Medicine Series,2018,16(03):157-158.

Dong Bo, Jin Xiuqiao. Research progress in the treatment of allergic rhinitis[J].Medical Review,2021,27(01):141-145.