Source: People's Daily - Shaanxi Channel Original draft
On September 22, the 2021 Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival and Shaanxi Ankang HanShui Fish Celebration Harvest, "Ten Cities and Hundred Cities Joint Exhibition" consumption support activities were held in Hanyin County Donghe Reservoir, and Cai Bin, deputy director of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Shaanxi Province, announced the launch of the activity.
"Lotus shrimp co-cultivation", farmers have a new model of increasing income; circular "empowerment" ecological breeding, to create a "golden chain"; new brand of agriculture and sideline, Qinba Mountain Hanyin raised selenium-rich hairy crabs...
In recent years, Shaanxi Province has accelerated the development of comprehensive rice and fishery breeding, promoted the transformation and upgrading of the cold-water fish industry, promoted the healthy development of large water surface ecological breeding, continuously optimized the fishery industry structure, steadily improved the high-quality development of the fishery industry, and steadily increased the output of aquatic products. The total area of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding in Shaanxi has exceeded 150,000 mu, and it has gradually become a new industry for farmers to get rich.
"Lotus shrimp co-culture" has become a new model of income increase
In the past, tourists came because of "lotus"; now, the people are rich because of "shrimp". Thousands of acres of lotus ponds, rice shrimp and shrimp co-breeding has become an Internet celebrity punch card in Ankang Hanyin.
"In the past, the price of lotus root was affected by the market environment and had little income. In order to save the lotus pond and help farmers increase their income, the Selenium Lotus Agricultural Professional Cooperative in Shuangniu Town has explored a way to raise crayfish in lotus fields. Yang Yeyong, a villager in Shuangniu Village, is selecting freshly salvaged crayfish, and he is now working in a cooperative with an annual income of more than 40,000 yuan, plus dividends are easier than before working outside the home.
At the end of 2018, Shuangniu Town, Hanyin County, was continuously upgraded and transformed on the basis of thousands of acres of lotus ponds, and gradually built a circular agricultural economic system integrating planting, breeding, sightseeing and leisure. In order to develop the "lotus shrimp co-culture" industry, the three joint villages have established and improved a multi-benefit sharing mechanism to jointly solve problems such as land, water source and technology, and marketing channels.
In order to solve the problem of sales channels, Shuangniu Village and the market town community jointly established the Selenium Lotus Agricultural Professional Cooperative and the Jianghe Village established the Local Specialties Cooperative, implementing the "three unifications, two blocks" management mode of unified brand, unified price, unified technology, block management and block settlement, and signed an agreement with Qianjiang Aquatic Products Company to "order sales". Through the development of the "lotus shrimp co-cultivation" industry, the annual income of the villagers' families has increased by more than 800 yuan, and the collective economic income of the village has increased sharply from less than 50,000 yuan to 200,000 yuan now.
Walking into Yongfeng Ecological Family Farm, the systematic and three-dimensional ecological cycle breeding model is eye-catching. According to the staff, the farm all adopts the ecological cycle of breeding mode, establishes a fish and vegetable symbiosis system in the pond breeding area, combines high-density aquaculture technology with vegetable soilless cultivation technology, fattens the excrement of farmed fish, and purifies the water quality of fish ponds with hydroponic vegetables, thus forming a virtuous cycle of small environmental ecosystems, maximizing aquatic products and vegetable production, and minimizing the degree of water pollution, with an average income increase of 4000-5000 yuan / mu.
"Fruit growing areas adopt the breeding model of fruit tree chickens, on the one hand, to avoid the negative impact of chemical fertilizers on the soil, on the other hand, to solve the problem of fruit tree malnutrition, and at the same time to obtain high-quality native chickens." The staff introduced.
The Qinba Mountains are "selenium-rich" hairy crabs
The exhibition area of poverty alleviation products in Hanyin County set up at the event site, crayfish, selenium-rich crisp, golden peach... Exquisite featured products attract merchants and the masses. Chen Yongle, acting county magistrate of Hanyin County, said that Hanyin's 100,000 mu of selenium-rich grains, oils and vegetables are ecologically organic, kiwi fruit is sweet and soft due to the length of light, and the cuisine represented by Jianchi braised noodles, Hanyin Kang buns, and white flint soup is famous in the province...
"I have bred selenium-rich hairy crabs in the northwest region..." The person who is introducing hairy crabs to merchants and guests is called Hu Xiaoping, a villager in Qinghe Village, Pingliang Town. This year is his third year of breeding hairy crabs, which not only grow "size", but also greatly improve their quality.
"You see, a gift box of hairy crabs like mine is 668 yuan a piece, which is about 4 pounds." He calculated an account for the reporter on the spot: "I farmed 10 acres of hairy crabs, and each acre produced about 700." For example, a hairy crab four or two, according to 100 yuan a pound to calculate, I can earn nearly 200,000 yuan this year. ”
At the event site, 4 fishery enterprises, including Hanyin Donghexia Company and Ankang Hanshui Fish Distribution Center, signed an Agreement on the Purchase and Sale of Ankang HanShui Fish. Fishery breeding and stocking activities were also held in donghe reservoir, and more than 100,000 filter-feeding fry such as silver carp were stocked.
Comprehensive rice and fishery varieties are cultivated into a new industry to become rich
"In the first half of this year, Ankang aquatic products produced 21,700 tons, and the total economic output value of fisheries was 1.034 billion yuan, an increase of 1.94% and 18.85% respectively year-on-year." Chen Hui, vice mayor of Ankang Municipal People's Government, said.
"In 2021, the provincial level will invest 21 million yuan to develop a comprehensive rice and fishery breeding area of 50,000 mu, with a total area of more than 150,000 mu, and gradually become a new industry for farmers to get rich." Zhao Yi, director of the Fisheries and Fisheries Administration Bureau of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of Shaanxi Province, said.
Zhao Yi introduced that in the next step, Shaanxi rice and fishery comprehensive breeding focuses on the two production modes of rice shrimp and rice crab, optimizes the industrial layout and extends the industrial chain, and increases added value. The Wuding River in northern Shaanxi focuses on the development of comprehensive rice and crab breeding based on seed breeding and adult crab farming, including Yuyang, Jingbian and Nanniwan and Fuxian along the coast. Hanzhong, Ankang and Shangluo focused on the development of rice and shrimp farming, and Guanzhong focused on the development of lotus field crayfish farming.
According to statistics, as of now, the total area of rice and fishery comprehensive breeding in Shaanxi Province is more than 150,000 mu; in 2020, the output of aquatic products will be 168,900 tons, and in the first half of this year, the total output of aquatic products in the province will be 92,300 tons, an increase of 7.22% year-on-year, and the total economic output value of fishery will be 3.463 billion yuan, an increase of 17.13% year-on-year.