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Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion

author:There are books to read together

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"Guangling San" is a famous Chinese guqin song, which has now been lost.

During the Wei and Jin dynasties during the Three Kingdoms period, the famous thinker, writer, and musician Ji Kang was killed by Sima Zhao.

On the verge of death, the most reassuring thing for Ji Kang is the "Guangling San" piano song, which will become a masterpiece because of his death.

The idiom "Guangling Absolute Sound" comes from the "Biography of Jin Shu Ji Kang".

Today, let's understand the historical story behind the "Guangling Ring".

One day in 262 A.D., the clouds were thick, the sun and the moon were lightless, and the roaring wind seemed to convey the wrath of heaven.

Around the execution ground in the east of Luoyang City, thousands of people surrounded, among whom there were tears, regretrs, and even those who wrote to ask for orders.

It is reasonable to say that it is very common for the imperial court to execute prisoners, but why did it cause such a big stir this time?

So much so that in Luoyang City, thousands of people came to watch.

Even the students who "heard nothing out of the window and were bent on reading only the books of the sages" came in droves.

Three thousand students, together with the letter of request, they only asked:

The court was able to release the death row inmate at the execution ground.

In the face of the indignant crowd on the field, the death row inmates on the field seemed calm and calm.

Only to see him look up at the dark clouds in the sky, and then stroke the guqin on his knees.

But smelling a wisp of clear sound with the wind, swirling and swirling, one after another, suddenly like a spring splashing, suddenly like a drizzle, and finally returned to silence.

Guangling became a song, and the world did not see the scattered.

After ji kang finished playing this song "Guangling San", he couldn't help but sigh: "This song is absolutely perfect today."

Say goodbye, close your eyes and wait for death, and say goodbye to the world he once hated and loved forever.

Ji Kang left, he took away the grief and indignation, but left behind a unique style.

Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion

Yan Zhao Duoqishi is beginning to flow out of the wind

Talented and undemored is called a villain, and virtuous and virtuous is called a mediocre person; there is a godless appearance, called an embroidered pillow; there is a god without a face, it is called innate insufficiency.

What is the name of a man of talent and virtue, a man of good looks and a god?

It's called "Celestial Man"!

And Ji Kang is this "heavenly man".

The Book of Jin describes Ji Kang as follows:

"Seven feet and eight inches long, beautiful words, with a wind instrument, and the earth-shaped skeleton, not decorated with algae, people think that the dragon chapter phoenix posture, the nature of nature."

Coupled with Ji Kang's "good "old" and "Zhuang", he couldn't help but give people a feeling of fairy wind Dao bone.

Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion

Once, Ji Kang was delayed in returning home because the time to collect medicine was too long, so he stayed in the mountains.

The next morning, a woodcutter went up the mountain to cut firewood, and when he happened to see Ji Kang, he was so stunned that he shouted "Immortals go down to the mortals."

Others often worry that they are not good enough, but Ji Kang's friends are worried that he is too good, so good that when they meet him, they can't help but praise him.

Brother Ji Xi said of him:

"Zheng'er is in the group, and he knows the extraordinary instrument."

Shantao, one of the "Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest", once praised him:

"He is also a man, and the rock is the independence of the lone pine; his drunkenness is also the collapse of the jade mountain of Russia."

Even many years after his death, people still did not forget to praise his style.

Once, Ji Kang's son Ji Shao came to Luoyang.

Ji Shao's front foot had just arrived in Luoyang, and someone on the back foot told Wang Rong:

"Yesterday I saw Ji Shao in the crowd, and I saw that he was very angry, just like a flock of chickens."

Wang Rong laughed:

"Then you have never seen his father Ji Kang."

It can be seen that although Ji Kang's beauty and style have passed for many years, it is still a topic that people talk about.

Ji Kang is an absolute "national male god", but if you think that he is a little white face who spends all day chanting and painting, sad spring and autumn, it is a big mistake.

As the saying goes, "There are three great sufferings in the world: striking iron, punching a boat, and grinding tofu." ”

Most of the blacksmiths in our impression are rough people with large waists and round waists, and it is difficult to imagine that a literati with outstanding style will take pleasure in striking iron.

But there are exceptions to everything, Ji Kang is good at striking iron, and he is happy to play iron, and even regards blacksmithing as an art.

Ji Kang once lived in seclusion in a bamboo forest in the Middle of Yuntai Mountain, where bamboo was surrounded by greenery, and there was a large willow tree in Ji Kang's yard.

Every summer, Ji Kang invited his friend Xiang Xiu to pull a bellows for him, and he himself excitedly opened the iron under the big willow tree.

Bamboo forest, male god, iron, this dashing and seemingly somewhat contradictory picture, I don't know how many celebrities and beauties yearn for it.

Since then, that bamboo forest has become a sacred place in the hearts of Wei and Jin celebrities, and Ji Kang has also become a true celebrity in the hearts of the world.

Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion
Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion

Lao Zhuang is my teacher

There is a saying in the "Chronicle of History": "Those who do things in Israel are fading and love to relax." ”

Ji Kang is not a vase with a false appearance, but a talent who is proficient in piano, chess, calligraphy and painting.

The Tang Dynasty painter Zhang Yanyuan once said that he was "able to belong to words, good at drums and pianos, gong calligraphy and painting, and beautiful style".

Not only is he self-taught and well-read, but what is even more rare is that he is also a health expert.

Ji Kang's "Health Theory" was thoroughly discussed and rich in literary style, and was highly sought after by scholars at that time.

The Chronicle of the Three Kingdoms says that he "wrote 60,000 or 70,000 words on kang's treatises, all of which are played by the world."

Of course, a good article also needs good words to set off, Ji Kang is not only good at writing articles, but also good at calligraphy, especially good at cursive.

Its inkblots are "illuminating people with fine light and imposing clouds", and they are listed as cursive masterpieces by later generations.

However, among Ji Kang's many talents, the most amazing is the piano art.

He is "good at flute, wonderful at the piano, good at musical rhythm", and his usual hobby is "fuqin chanting poetry, self-sufficient", and his representative work "Guangling San" has become a legendary existence.

As for how Ji Kang learned the Guangling San, there was such a record in the Magical Secret Spectrum:

When Ji Kang was young, he stayed overnight at the Luoxi Huayang Pavilion. That night, the clouds were light and the wind was light, and he couldn't help but arouse his Yaxing, so he stroked the piano and chanted.

Unconsciously, more drums three times, the night is already deep.

He was just about to collect the piano when he saw an old man standing behind him, listening intently to his playing.

Ji Kang met Zhiyin, and he was very interested, so he talked with the old man about the art of the piano.

In order to reward Ji Kang's hospitality, the old man personally stroked a song to repay him.

And the song played by the old man is this famous "Guangling San".

The taiping guangji is even more legendary, with the old man who taught the piano incarnate as a ghost to pass on the score of Ji Kang's music and warn him not to pass it on before leaving.

The legendary experience and the legendary music score are intertwined into the legendary life of Ji Kang.

Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion
Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion

Also crazy and chivalrous, can sing and cry

"Guangling San" depicts the story of the warrior Nie Zheng assassinating the King of Han.

In order to avenge his father, Nie Zheng painted his cheeks with lacquer, smashed his teeth with stones, swallowed charcoal to dumb his throat, and finally stabbed the enemy with his hand and got what he wanted.

It is often said:

"Appreciating a person begins with appearance, falling into talent, and being loyal to character."

Although Nie Zheng self-destructed his appearance, the world still marveled at his character.

Although Ji Kang did not have Nie Zheng's happiness and revenge, he also had his own grandeur and excitement.

Due to Ji Kang's fame, he was soon favored by Cao Lin's daughter Changle Ting, the Prince of Pei, and finally the two were happily married, and Ji Kang suddenly became a relative of Cao Weizong.

After Ji Kang became related to the lord of Changle Pavilion, he served as the doctor of Zhongshan, but Ji Kang did not like to be an official, he liked to hold a pot of wine, a piano, and a pile of iron, and lived in seclusion in the bamboo forest.

Singing in the water, raising a glass to invite the moon to drink, helping the old and traveling through the rivers and mountains, looking at the white clouds and wandering outside.

Not to draw on fame and fortune, not to worry about uneasiness, piano books to entertain themselves, happy and forget worries, this is the jianghu in Ji Kang's mind.

Unfortunately, current events do not allow him to live such a leisurely and elegant life.

As the struggle between the Sima clan and the Cao clan intensified, the ministers of the DPRK and China took sides one after another, and Ji Kang, as the son-in-law of the Cao clan, naturally could not be left alone.

At that time, the whole world was weaving "the emperor's new clothes" for Sima Zhao, but Ji Kang chose to be angry and cold-eyed.

One day, Ji Kang was working on iron in the courtyard, and a convoy of cars came from Luoyang City, led by Zhong Hui, who was deeply favored by Sima Zhao at that time.

Zhong Hui has always admired Ji Kang, and can be said to be Ji Kang's "iron powder".

Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion

At first, after he finished writing the "Four Books", he wanted to let Ji Kang point out to him, but he lacked courage, and finally he could only quietly stuff the article in the window of Ji Kang's residence.

Today's Zhong Hui is no longer the "hairy boy" of the day, but a prominent and important minister who serves as a lieutenant.

Hearing that Ji Kang was playing iron outside Luoyang, he decided to pay a grand visit. Zhong Hui's visit was very pompous, only to see that he was "dressed in fat clothes and was as obedient as a cloud."

But all these things could not be exchanged for Ji Kang's eyes.

In the face of this sudden noise, he did not even greet him, and continued to hammer and strike iron, if there was no one around.

This moment could push Zhong Hui into an embarrassing situation, Zhong Hui waited in the same place for a long time, and when he saw that Ji Kang had no intention of talking for a long time, he was ready to turn around and leave.

Just a few steps away, Ji Kang asked:

"What did you hear?" What do you see and go? ”

Zhong Hui was shocked, and then sneered:

"Hear what you hear, see what you see and go."

Say it, get angry and leave.

Ji Kang may not have thought that it was this unpleasant meeting that laid the foundation for his future misfortune.

Later, Ji Kang's friend Lü An's wife Xu Shi was raped by Lü An's brother Lü Xun. Lu An was indignant and wanted to sue Lü Xun.

However, Lü Xun was afraid of retaliation, so he first falsely accused Lü An of filial piety, so that Lü An was arrested by the government. At that time, filial piety was a felony to kill the head.

When Ji Kang heard this, he was very angry, so he indignantly scolded Lü Xun and came forward to testify for Lu An.

This Lü Xun was originally a member of Sima Zhao's party, but now Ji Kang has changed the law to oppose his own people, which is obviously not to give face.

Sima Zhao was already suspicious of Ji Kang's position, and it was at this time that Zhong Hui, who had "turned pink to black," took the opportunity to speak to Sima Zhao:

"Ji Kang, Wolong also, can not get up." There is no worry about the world, and Gu Yikang is worried about the ear. ”

Upon hearing this, Sima Zhao decisively ordered Ji Kang's execution.

A generation of heroes has fallen, but the endless "Guangling San" has long reverberated in the hearts of the world.

Appreciation of a person begins with appearance, respect for talent, long on character, and finally compassion

Li Bai wrote in the "Song of Xiangyang":

"Qingfeng Langyue does not need a dollar to buy, Yushan self-pouring inhuman push."

The butcher's knife fell, the famous soldier ended, and the Guangling song finally became a final sound.

Ji Kang was not ashamed in his life, not unconventional on the outside, not profitable in friendship, and not in seeking lure.

His inner appearance seems to be from the divine stroke of nature, without the slightest trace of deliberateness, just like a god among the gods.

Ji Kang lived a painful and happy life, died violently, and was dashing and sprinkled before he died, and he was frank and frank behind him.

He used his legendary life to explain what is integrity, what is arrogance, and what is the demeanor of a celebrity.

Although the chivalrous warrior is dead, the arrogance will last forever, the flowers will blossom and fall, and they will not be defeated in the end!