Intangible cultural heritage is referred to as intangible cultural heritage
Intangible Cultural Heritage is the context of a city
It is a symbol unique to a city
They travel through time and space, recording the changes of the times
For intangible cultural heritage
Conservation and inheritance are constant issues
Recently
The protection of intangible cultural heritage in Luoyang County has been carried out in a solid and orderly manner
Some results have been achieved
Through the strict implementation of the responsibility for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, highlighting the characteristics of Qiang culture, and continuously increasing the publicity and declaration of intangible cultural heritage projects, Luoyang Canned Tea, Qiang Sheepskin Encouragement, and Vegetable and Tofu Festival were listed as provincial intangible cultural heritage protection lists; Duangong Opera was listed as a municipal intangible cultural heritage protection list; Jialing River boatman trumpet, Luoyang gong and drum grass, Luoyang bamboo weaving and other 13 items were listed as county-level intangible cultural heritage protection list. At present, we are intensively promoting the implementation of the work of creating a national Qiang cultural and ecological reserve.
How much do you know about The Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects in Luoyang?
Slightly sunny canned tea
Liuyang pot tea making is an ancient traditional food handicraft handed down by the Xian and Qiang peoples, which has been passed down for thousands of years. To this day, drinking cans of tea is still one of the must-have breakfasts in many places in Luoyang. Luoyang canned tea is a unique food culture phenomenon of the integration of the Qiang and Han ethnic groups, a true record of the life and eating customs of the Qiang people, and a valuable material for studying the food culture of the Qiang people in the upper reaches of the Jialing River. The production technology of Liuyang canned tea is very exquisite in the composition of tea sauce and the choice of condiments, and the spices for boiling tea are mainly herbs and tea stalks, and the condiments are mainly eggs, diced tofu, diced bacon and walnuts. High-quality canned tea has the characteristics of tea aroma, soup and delicious taste, rich in nutrition, suitable for all seasons, and has been rated as a famous snack in Shaanxi.
Qiang sheepskin encouragement
The Sheepskin Encouragement of the Liuyang Qiang ethnic group originated from the pre-Qin Baima and Qiang ethnic groups, which is a folk dance with sacrificial colors, which expresses respect for the gods in the form of drumming and dancing, accompanied by singing, praying for the wind and rain to be smooth, the gods to protect and celebrate the harvest. Sheepskin-inspired performances are generally composed of two people, and their main characteristics are: the drumming is sonorous and powerful, the movements are either brisk or rough, the singing voice is or passionate, or the lyrical euphemism. Today, the sacrificial color inspired by the sheepskin of the Liuyang Qiang people has completely faded, but its cultural connotation and art form have been retained, and it has frequently appeared in festivals, exchanges, exhibitions and other related activities, the number of performers has increased to dozens of people, and the performance form has also made full use of modern sound and light effects to carry out artistic innovation, and the cultural and artistic value has been continuously improved.
Vegetable tofu festival
The Luoyang Vegetable Tofu Festival is a traditional food custom in The Luoyang area, and its production skills have been passed down from generation to generation by the people of Luoyang, with the characteristics of strong bean flavor, refreshing and smooth tenderness. Its pulp water soup is sweet and delicious, the aroma is pleasant, the bun grain noodle festival is golden in color, the strength is smooth, and the seasonal side dishes with full color and flavor are complete, which are sour and delicious, with endless aftertaste, and have been rated as Shaanxi famous snacks. The basic ingredients of the Tofu Festival are cornmeal and soybeans, and the side dishes are mainly seasonal vegetables, wild vegetables and pickled vegetables.
Duan Gong Drama
Duangong drama, commonly known as "altar drama" and "dancing god", is a kind of local small drama in which the wizarding group class dresses up to wipe the ugly, the witch step god song, and the enthusiastic singing. Because its line is simple and a baggage can be carried, it is also called a baggage. Duangong opera was originally a song and dance form of ancient Bashu shamans (Duangong) dancing gods, and later developed into folk song and dance dramas, which belong to local small dramas. Its characteristics are: there are many small plays, many comedies, many plays that express the lives of the lower classes of the people, simple drama plots, and single contradictions.
Luoyang was once a Qiang settlement, and the way the Qiang people sacrificed was also used by the Liuyang Duan Gong Opera, which integrated a lot of Qiang cultural elements, of which the Qiang sheepskin drum was the main prop for the Performance of the Liuyang Duan Gong Opera. In terms of inheritance, most of the public dramas of the slight yangduan are the art of inheritance by the teacher, but in terms of content, it is thought that people greet the gods, celebrate the altar, pray for disasters, dispel epidemics, exorcism, exorcism, exorcism, blessing and wish-making. Later, the local mountain song and folk songs were gradually introduced and integrated, and then the performance techniques of folk dances were added, forming a Luoyang Duan gong opera with quite the characteristics of the Luoyang region.
Jialing River boatman trumpet
The Jialing River shipwright's trumpet first originated during the reign of Wu Zetian in the Tang Dynasty, the upper reaches of the Jialing River were developed, and shipping became the main way of cargo distribution at that time, and there were three docks in Luoyang County: Baique Temple, county seat (Jiang Temple) and Baishui River. However, the waters of the Luoyang section of the Jialing River Basin (Baique Temple to Baishui River) are many mudflats and canyons, and the water flow is turbulent, and in the process of sailing against the current, if only rely on the boatman to shake the oar, the boat is difficult to walk, so it can only rely on the porter to pull the boat against the water. In the process of pulling fibers, in order to concentrate strength, invigorate the spirit, and unify the pace, everyone shouted the labor trumpet, so that they can save together, force together, effectively help the ship retrograde, safely through the rapids and dangerous shoals, this is the Liuyang Jialing River boatman number.
With the theme of reflecting the suffering life and labor scenes of the boatmen and porters, the Jialing River boatman trumpet is integrated into the local folk minor tunes, there is no fixed songbook and lyrics, and there is no need to specialize in teachers, all by the dictation of the ancestors, passed down from generation to generation.
Slightly Yang Gong Drum Grass
Gong and drum grass is a popular labor music trumpet in the Hanzhong Mountains of southern Shaanxi, and it has survived in various townships in Luoyang. Gong and drum grass is generally carried out during collective labor such as Xue Er Dao Bud Valley Grass or Hoe Yellow Bean Grass, one person beats the drum, one person sings the supervision song while banging the gong, randomly choreographed and sung with affection, especially behind those who are slow in progress or poor in the quality of work, so as to encourage them to speed up the progress of labor, play a role in directing labor, enlivening the atmosphere on the spot, and regulating the mood of labor writers.
Nowadays, modern production technology and labor tools have improved labor efficiency, the traditional artificial collective grass has ceased to exist, and the living space of the labor trumpet music of the slightly Yang Gong and Drum Grass has been shrinking day by day, and only a very small number of living elderly people can sing.
Slightly Yang bamboo weaving
Luoyang bamboo weaving is a county-level intangible cultural heritage list item, and there are inherited artists in each township. Influenced by materials and processes, Luoyang bamboo weaving is mainly engaged in coarse wire processing, and its products are mainly dustpans, baskets, sieves, mats and other household daily utensils. Its process can be roughly divided into three processes: bottoming, weaving and locking. In the weaving process, the warp and weft weaving method is the mainstay, and various techniques can be interspersed to make the patterns and colors of the weaving change in a variety of ways, such as: unwoven, inserted, worn, cut, locked, nailed, tied, sleeve, etc. If it is necessary to match the products with other colors, the dyed bamboo pieces or bamboo wires can be twisted and twisted with each other to form a variety of color contrasts, bright and bright patterns.
Intangible cultural heritage
It is an important symbol of the historical and cultural achievements of the country and the nation
Today we take you to know and feel
The charm of the unique Intangible Cultural Heritage of Luoyang
Hopefully more and more people
To inherit and carry forward these excellent traditional cultures
Don't let them disappear in the long river of time
Source: Luoyang Rong Media Center y