(1) Pujiang County specialties and cuisine
View of Zheng House
"I have recalled the ancient times of Feng'an, and I have more Beautiful and Precious Puyang"
(A) Specialty
Pujiang grapes are protected products of the National Geographical Indication.
The pujiang noodle making technique and the Pujiang tofu skin fishing technique are listed as the national intangible cultural heritage list.
Pujiang tofu skin
Other specialties include Pujiang peach-shaped plum, Pujiang wheat straw clipping, bamboo root carving, Pan Zhoujia handmade noodles, crystal leather glass, dried red pomegranate, Pujiang Chunhao (tea), tray persimmon, Pujiang tea leaves, Mulian tofu, rice fat candy and so on.
Pujiang peach-shaped plum
(B) Cuisine
Including rice sieve climbing, beating head bun (sound fruit), Wu Lai Zhuangyuan noodles, (Caoyuan Village, Hangping Town) bamboo leaf smoked legs, dried steamed meat, Pujiang fire cake, Pujiang two-sided yellow wheat cake, Pearl sweet potato cake, Pujiang wheat cake, fried bell, Pujiang suo flour noodles, Pujiang fragrant trees (sound bandits), beef soup, Yangmei dumplings (a kind of rice noodle food), Pujiang mochi (yin temple) and so on.
Pujiang wheat cake
(2) Pujiang County folk culture has a long history, a wide variety of varieties, and diverse forms
(A) Pujiang rambling
Because it originates from the Pujiang River, it is called "Pujiang Random Bomb". It is an ancient drama genre popular in Pujiang, Lin'an, Jiande, Tonglu and Wu, Qu, Chu, Wen, Tai and Jiangxi, and has influenced most of central Zhejiang, southern Zhejiang, western Zhejiang and Jiangxi and Fujian, and is one of the main vocal cavities of Zhejiang Wu opera.
(B) Urae Welcome Party
It is commonly known as "lifting the cabinet". Legend has it that pujiang greeting began in the Song Dynasty, flourished in the Ming and Qing dynasties, has a history of thousands of years, legend is to commemorate the Hu Gong Emperor and held activities, because the thirteenth day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar is the birthday of Hu Gong Emperor, every year on this day, Pujiang Huangzhai and other villages will gather together, take out their respective housekeeping skills, show their style. With the folklore character modeling as the main body, through careful artistic design, it has the characteristics of thrilling, dangerous, strange, strange and wonderful, which can be called a strange flower of Chinese folk art. Pujiang's welcome meeting will be divided into "people's meeting", "paper meeting" and "people's paper union".
Urae Welcome Party
(C) Pujiang paper-cut
In the poem "Royal History of the King of Sorrow" written by Song Lian, the founding minister of the Early Ming Dynasty, in the year of Hongwu Gengzhi (1730), there is a sentence that "paper-cutting is difficult to summon the soul of the imperial history", indicating that at the time of the Yuan and Ming Dynasties, there was a custom of paper-cutting and soul-summoning in the countryside. Pujiang paper-cutting technology is exquisite, the theme is wide, the life is rich, the pattern is fresh and generous, and the historical stories, folklore and flowers, birds, grass insects, landscapes, pavilions as the theme, window flowers are the most popular and extensive form.
Pujiang paper cut
(D) Pujiang bench dragon (commonly known as long lamp)
Bred in the Tang Dynasty, matured in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and flourished in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the Pujiang Bench Dragon has been promoted and inherited in recent decades. The Pujiang Bench Dragon, which is composed of three parts: dragon head, dragon body (sub-lamp) and dragon tail, inherits the art form of mass sports and square dance, and has the research value of folk history and culture. According to the shape of the dragon head, it is divided into major categories such as yang tianlong, submerged dragon, and large lobster. The dragon body is made up of dozens of sections, hundreds of sections or even thousands of benches, and because of the manufacturing type on the stool board, it is named square lamp, wine altar lamp, word lamp and more than ten kinds. There are more than a dozen formations such as wheat cake balls, scissor hoops, and tail flicking, and there are many variations. The props are rich in production techniques, retaining the original form of folk art such as painting, cutting, shaping, pasting and weaving. In 2006, it was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative lists by the State Council.
Pujiang bench dragon
The Pujiang folk culture categories included in the national intangible cultural heritage list include Pujiang rolling dragon, Pujiang horse (wheel horse lamp), Zheng Yimen construction techniques, etc.
Others, such as Pujiang rice sculpture and Pujiang straw weaving, have been included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of Jinhua City.
Notable people from Pujiang County (2)
Ni Shangzhong was a good official in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. In the 26th year of the Wanli Calendar (1598), he served as the county magistrate of Shunde, Guangdong, for a term of six years. It is loved by the people of the county for its diligence in government and love for the people and many acts of kindness. After Ni Shangzhong left office, the people of the county remembered Dezheng and built a shrine for him in the west street of the county town, which lasted until the late Qing Dynasty.
Chen Hong (1906-1943) was a Communist Party revolutionary, leader of the "workers' movement", and martyr. Originally known as Chen Hong, he used the names Chen Kai, Chen Feibai and so on. From a well-to-do family. When he was a teenager, he was influenced by new culture and new ideas, his thinking tended to progress, and he was determined to reform society from an early age. In the spring of 1924, Chen Hong was admitted to the Zhejiang Provincial No. 4 Middle School in Ningbo. He was introduced to join the Chinese Socialist Youth League, organized reading clubs and lectures, publicized progressive ideas, and actively participated in the propaganda and distribution work of the "Huoyao" weekly magazine founded by the Ningbo Youth League Prefectural Committee, which was deeply supported and praised by the students, who loved to call it "Small Steel Cannon". When the news of the "May Thirtieth Massacre" reached Ningbo, the crowd was indignant, and the party organization immediately launched and organized the "May Thirtieth Massacre Support Association" from all walks of life in Ningbo to carry out solidarity activities. In August 1925, he became a member of the Communist Party of China. In September, the Ningbo Branch of the Communist Party of China was established, and Chen Hong was responsible for propaganda work. In November, the branch was expanded to become the Ningbo Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China. In June of the following year, the prefectural party committee was reorganized, and Chen Hong was appointed as a member of the prefectural party committee and secretary of the workers' movement committee. Since then, he has led the workers' movement with all his might. At the same time, Chen Hong and others began to prepare for the establishment of the Ningbo Federation of Trade Unions. At the beginning of 1927, Chen Hong was assigned by the party organization to wusong in Shanghai to engage in the workers' movement. Subsequently, the Wusong Trade Union Federation was established, and Chen Hong was elected as the director of the Trade Union Federation. He actively participated in the organization and preparation of the uprising of the Northern Expeditionary Army, and led the workers of the Wusong Uprising to attack the enemy strongholds. At the end of December 1927, the Communist Party of China appointed Chen Hong as the secretary of the Wuxi County CPC Committee, and the following year he successively served as the secretary of the Pudong District Party Committee of Shanghai, the secretary of the Wuxi Central County Cpc Committee, the standing committee member and the director of the Organization Department of the Beijing (Nanjing) Shanghai Special Committee. Later, he was transferred back to Shanghai and served as the secretary of the Shanghai Central District Party Committee. On July 15, 1929, the Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China held a meeting of the Standing Committee and decided to establish the August 1st Action Committee, with Chen Hong as a member. On the evening of April 29, 1930, Chen Hong held a meeting in the Shanghai Concession, and was unfortunately arrested for informing traitors, and was imprisoned in Caohejing Prison, where he was sentenced to nine years and eleven months in prison by the Longhua Garrison Command. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang and the Communists cooperated for the second time. After Zhou Enlai and others negotiated with the Kuomintang authorities, Chen Hong and other political prisoners were released. In June 1939, Chen Hong was appointed deputy (actually political commissar) of the General Regiment of the People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps of Zhendan Border District, and later served as an instructor of the People's Anti-Enemy Association of the Four Counties of Zhen (Jiang) Sentence (Rong) Dan (Yang) Jin (Tan). On December 19, he was appointed as a member of the Party Committee and director of the Organization Department of the Cpc Suwan District. In March 1940, Chen Hong was appointed secretary of the Dannan Central County Party Committee. In October 1943, the Kuomintang diehards mobilized more than 20,000 troops to launch an all-out attack on the Simingshan anti-Japanese base area in a vain attempt to annihilate the anti-Japanese armed forces. On November 19, the Second War of Self-Defense began. At that time, Chen Hong was responsible for commanding the remaining troops and organ personnel in the rear to fight bravely and insist on operating in the area of Zuoxi Township in Yuyao. On November 26, Chen Hong was unfortunately shot and killed, at the age of seven Chinese New Year's Eve.
Martyr Chen Hong
Zhang Zhenduo (1908-1989) is a famous painter. Influenced by his family since childhood, he is eager to learn and ponder, and he is determined to learn Chinese painting. He graduated from Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts in his early years. In 1932, he formed the "White Society Painting Society" with Pan Tianshou and others. He has successively served as a professor at Shanghai Xinhua Art College, Kunming Art College and Southwest Art College, as a professor, department head and vice president of the National Art College, Hubei Art College and Hubei Academy of Fine Arts, and vice chairman of the Hubei Branch of the China Artists Association.
Paintings by Mr. Zhang Zhenduo
Yu Shifeng was a famous scholar and calligrapher of the Northern Song Dynasty. The Yu clan moved from Henan to Pujiang during the kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, and lived in the village of Yu in front of present-day Punan Subdistrict. In the old days, Pujiang was known as Dong Zheng, Western Wu, Nan Yu and Bei Dai, all of which were famous noble families in the county, and the Yu clan was known as the "Seven Star Family". Yu Fang is his father. He and his brother Yu Zhengfeng were enfeoffed as the same branch jinshi in the fifth year of the Qing calendar (1045), known as "Shuangbi". Good to the text, thousands of words in an instant, thinking that he is invincible. After being taught by Ouyang to think of the way of literature, he was ashamed of himself, so he learned and improved. In his later years, he wrote "Yishu Poetry Biography".
Wu Shihuai (1899-1972) was a famous industrialist during the Republic of China period. Graduated from Zhejiang Provincial Grade A Industrial School. In 1918, he entered the Shanghai Nissho Cotton Mill. Later, he was appointed as the manager of the second factory of Shenxin Spinning Factory. In 1925, he was appointed as the chief of the fine yarn workshop of Yong'an Spinning Mill. Shanghai Weitong Spinning Factory was crowded out by Japanese businessmen and difficult to support, so Wu Shihuai was recruited as an engineer and turned the factory into a profit in three years. In 1932, he was hired by a high salary as the chief engineer of Shenxin Ninth Factory, and after strengthening technical management, he began to update the equipment, and within a few years, he achieved outstanding results and built a new factory building on Macao Road. After the Japanese army invaded Shanghai, Chinese textile mills were closed one after another, and the market was short of gauze. Shenxin Ninth Factory, because it is located in the concession, can continue to start construction, sales have doubled, and the product "double golden horse brand" cotton yarn is almost the same as gold for market trading chips. In 1940, he raised funds to establish the China Textile Dyeing College. In the winter of the following year, the Japanese army entered and occupied the concession, and the Shenxin Ninth Factory was closed and returned to his hometown with his family. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the factory resumed work and recruited more than 400 female workers in their hometowns. He has funded the establishment of Shanghai China First Cotton Spinning and Knitting Factory, Jianlun Weaving Factory, Tin Wheel Weaving Factory, Junyi Screw Factory, etc., to raise funds for the school for the children of the anti-Japanese survivors in Suzhou, and also to build a school building solely for the former Wucun Guangming Primary School. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as an engineer of the cotton yarn company of the Shanghai Textile Bureau. Brother Wu Shishou, a famous medical scientist.
Zhang Siwen was a famous official in the early Ming Dynasty. Together with Zhang Mengjian and Zhang Gongchen, he was the "Three Masters of Songxi in the Early Ming Dynasty", and when he was a teenager, he studied in the Baishi Mountain House and wandered in the Baishi Mountain House at night. Modest and studious, he eventually achieved success, and after becoming an official in the DPRK, he successively served in the posts of Zhizhou in Zuozhou, Guangxi, and Zhizhou in Dezhou, Shandong. For the official clean and upright, the person is kind, the political achievements are remarkable, and he was awarded the plaque of "Great County".
Wu Limen, born in 1891. He is a famous financier and philanthropist in modern times. Originally from Pujiang County, he is from Zhenjiang County, Jiangsu Province. Graduated from the Business School. In the early years, he operated foreign cloth heads in Shanghai. In 1910, he became a director of the Yangbu Office. After that, he mainly engaged in securities and trust industries, and served as a broker of Shanghai Huafeng Securities, the president of Shanghai Securities Brokers Union, the manager of the trust department of Guohua Bank, the representative of The Stock Exchange of Guohua Bank, and the director of Guosen Bank. He was a director of Shanghai Civilian Hospital, a director of Shanghai Shiyi Hospital, a director of Shanghai Fu Kindergarten, and a director of Shanghai Securities Primary School.
Zhang Rui (1909-2014) was a senior general in the Red Army and the Chinese People's Liberation Army. In May 1933, he joined the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army and served as a technical instructor and director of the Training Department of the Ruijin Red Army Communication School. In October 1934, he joined the Long March and served as the captain of the 23rd Detachment of the Radio Station of the Third Red Army, responsible for intercepting and deciphering enemy telecommunications. Soon, the Red I Corps was appointed as the head of the radio detachment. In 1935, he participated in the Battle of The Town of Gira. In August 1937, he was appointed as the commander of the radio squadron and the commander of the communication battalion of the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, and later the deputy commander of the radio brigade. Participated in the Battle of Pingshiguan. In January 1946, he was appointed former chief communications officer of the Northeast Democratic Coalition Army and participated in the Battle of Xiushui Hezi. Since July, he has successively served as the director of the Third Division of the Northeast Democratic United Army, the Northeast People's Liberation Army, and the Fourth Field Army Headquarters and the principal of the communication school, training nearly 2,000 newspaper and telecommunications engineering and technical personnel for the army, and also training communications personnel for North Korea and Mongolia. In early 1948, he was appointed as a member of the Traffic Committee of the Northeast Administrative Committee and deputy director of the Northeast General Administration of Posts and Telecommunications. He participated in the battles of Liaoshen and Pingjin, and led the communication and liaison work of the campaign. In March 1949, he was also appointed director of the Central China Telecommunications Administration. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the director of the Third Division of the Central and Southern Military Region Headquarters and the principal of the Communication School of the Military Region. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as deputy director of the Military Affairs Department of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army. He was awarded the rank of major general in 1955 and served as deputy director of the Military Affairs Department of the General Staff of the Chinese People's Liberation Army. He died on September 17, 2014 at the age of 105.
General Zhang Rui
Xiang Deyi, born in 1921. Modern calligrapher. Gong Kai line all kinds of bodies, especially small Kai. In 1943, he entered the attendant room of the chairman of the Kuomintang Military Commission and served as a staff officer of the lieutenant colonel of the chief guard. He was Chiang Kai-shek's last attendant room attendant during his time on the mainland. He left office in 1946 and was admitted to the Central Police Academy. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as a librarian of the Zhejiang Provincial Museum of Literature and History, and a specially hired calligrapher of the Jiangnan Academy of Calligraphy and Painting. He is the author of "Lectures on the Art of Calligraphy", "A Drop in the Sea", "A Long Remembrance of Yu Jishi's Life" and so on.
Zhang Ruoluo (1878-1929) was a famous poet and philanthropist in the late Qing Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty. In the spring of 1914, Zhang Ruoluo, Zhong Shiying and others formed the "Hushan Yin Society" at the Hushan Academy to carry out poetry singing and activities. In the autumn of 1921, he formed a poetry club with Kim Lang-fu and others. In 1925, the "Qingluo Yin Society" was founded in Qingluo Mountain, referring to the "Moon Spring Yin Society" model, and every year in the early spring, the poem was written and unveiled at the Dragon Boat Festival. In 1927, Zhang Ruoluo, Huang Fengji and twelve other people created the "Four Hours Jiahui Poetry Society", tasting and chanting poems with poets, four times a year, each meeting will drink and sing. In the summer of that year, that is, with the meaning of "Spring Pastoral Miscellaneous" of the "Yuequan Yinshe", the poems were collected, which attracted more than 90 poets from Zhuji, Yiwu and other places to sing and respond, and the best works were compiled into the four volumes of the "Jiashe Poetry Cun". Mr. Zhang is full of literary talent and Ju gong poetry, leaving twenty-two volumes of poems of "Xuehai Lou Poetry Banknote", which is a generation of literary heroes in Puyi. Not only that, but also enthusiastic about public welfare undertakings, donating funds for education, building bridges and paving roads, and deze four sides. During the Republic of China, Zhang Ruoluo served as a member of the Zhejiang Provincial Assembly, and his eldest son Zhang Xiongshiguan became the chief education officer of the National Government.
Wu Mozhi (1900-1977) was a famous painter, educator and art theorist in modern times. He is a master of flower and bird painting and a leading figure of modern Zhejiang school chinese painting. He is good at freehand flowers and birds, intercropping landscapes and characters. Mr. Wu Mozhi's sketching concept and his concept of flower and bird painting are based on innovation and personal character, reflecting the humanistic feelings of caring for nature and Gao Yilingxiu. Young inherited family learning, loved art, read in time, often visited Jiang Tingxi (Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Changshu), Yun Nantian (Wujin, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province) work model. Later, he studied poetry and literary and historical classics under Chen Younian as a teacher. In 1922, he entered the Shanghai American College High School Class, and was inspired by Wu Changshuo's freehand school and changed his mind to freehand. Since 1929, he has successively served as a full-time professor of Shanghai Art and an art tutor of Hujiang University and its affiliated middle schools, a professor and director of Hangzhou Art College, and the director of the Department of Chinese Painting of Zhejiang Academy of Fine Arts. Gongshi literature and painting, fine study of painting and appreciation of ancient paintings. In 1932, together with Pan Tianshou, Zhu Wenyun (now Anji in Huzhou City), Zhang Shuxu (Yin Qi), and Zhang Zhenduo, he organized the "White Society" painting meeting, inheriting the innovative spirit of "Yangzhou Eight Monsters", engaged in the study of poetry, books and paintings, and held painting exhibitions in Shanghai, Suzhou, Ningbo, Hangzhou and other places, and published painting collections. He often goes in and out with Pan Tianshou at the door of various collectors in Shanghai, appreciates the authentic works of famous paintings of the past, opens his eyes, and his art is advancing day by day. In his teaching, he can not only paint demonstrations, but also clarify painting theory and painting methods, and become a popular professor in Shanghai in the 1930s. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he actively held exhibitions of ancient and modern calligraphy and paintings in Shanghai, sparing no effort to raise funds for national salvation. In 1939, he went to Yunnan to serve as a professor of national art, and in August 1941, he was appointed professor of Chinese painting at fujian provincial teachers' college. In addition to creation and teaching, he has written books and lectures, and his works are very rich. In addition to the albums and collections of paintings that have been published and compiled into volumes, there are "Ma Yuan and Xia Gui" (co-authored with Deng Bai), "Notes on Painting Theory", "Ten Lectures on Chinese Painting", "Painting Micro Essays", "Wu Huo Yincao", "Yidi's Title Painting Poetry Collection" and so on.
Paintings by Mr. Wu Maozhi
Zhong Yucheng (1889-1916) was a modern democratic revolutionary and a hero of Xinhai. The teenager took the boy's examination, and was later admitted to the Sifu Public School, and then changed to Zhejiang Benmu Academy. Fu Bao sent him to the Baoding Army Accelerated School (the predecessor of the Baoding Army Officer School) for further study in the cavalry section, and after graduation, he returned to Zhejiang and was assigned to the Hangzhou Jianqiao Cavalry Battalion of the Zhejiang Army as a platoon commander, and was promoted to company commander. In November 1911, he successively led the team to participate in the Battle of Guangxing Hangzhou and the capture of Nanjing, and was promoted to inspector of the regiment. He then left the horse brigade and successively served as the commander of the infantry machine gun company, the acting battalion commander, the machine gun supervisor, the commander of the third battalion of the second regiment, the commander of the third battalion of the ninety-eighth regiment, and the rank of cavalry major. Due to the illness caused by overwork, he unfortunately died young, at the age of twenty-eight.
Wu Wei, a famous poet in the late Song and early Yuan dynasties. The character Qing Weng (清翁), the number qianzhai (号潜斋), served as the commander of Yiwu County during the Southern Song Dynasty. After entering the Yuan Dynasty, he lived in seclusion and lived in Wuxi, initiating the establishment of the "Moon Spring Yin Society" to interact with Wenyou drinking and writing poetry. He is the author of a volume of "Moon Spring Yin Society", which details the establishment of the "Moon Spring Yin Society" and the more outstanding poems written. The poems are peaceful and gentle.
Huang Jieran (1901–2004) was a Chinese Communist Party revolutionary. Formerly known as Huang Wenrong, he joined the revolution in May 1926, and in early 1927 he was the secretary of Chen Duxiu, then general secretary of the CPC Central Committee, and prepared for and participated in the "Five Congresses" of the CPC as a staff member. In 1927, he went to Shanghai to work, and successively served as the head of the Secretariat of the CPC Central Committee, the director of the Secretariat, the member of the Shanghai Central Bureau and the director of the Organization Department. In 1949, he joined the Democratic National Construction Association. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he successively served as the secretary of the military representative office of the China Textile Company of the Ministry of Textile Industry of East China, the director of the secretariat of the East China Textile Administration, and the vice president of the East China Textile Institute of Technology. In 1952, he went to Beijing to participate in the preparation for the establishment of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and was elected deputy secretary-general of the first and second member congresses, secretary general of the fourth member congress, and was elected as deputy secretary general at the first meeting of the third executive committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and the first plenary meeting of the second central committee of the Democratic Construction Association. In 1956, he was appointed deputy secretary of the party group of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, and in December 1962, he was appointed deputy director of the Central Administration for Industry and Commerce. He died in Beijing in 2004 at the age of 103.
Ge Wudi (yin qi. 1901-1981) senior general during the Republic of China. He graduated from the Department of Political Economy of Meiji University in Japan, and later served as an executive member of the Zhejiang Provincial Party Department of the Kuomintang and the secretary of the Special Party Department of the Local Army of Zhejiang Province. In 1933, he served as a member of the Ningxia Provincial Government and director of the Department of Education, and the secretary of the Major General's Attendant Room and the leader of the Sixth Group of the Military Commission. After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, he served as a member of the Gansu Provincial Government and director of the Department of Education, founded the Northwest Training Corps, and served as the chief of education. In the autumn of 1939, he was appointed as the chief education chief of the Xi'an Wartime Cadre Regiment of the Wartime Cadre Training Corps of the Military Commission, and an officer of the First Central Committee of the Three Youth Leagues. In 1946, he was appointed deputy director of the Ministry of Agriculture and Industry of the Kuomintang Central Committee and was elected to the first "National Congress". In December 1947, he was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Went to Taiwan to follow the "national generation".
Zhong Shiying (1865-1941) was a famous educator in modern times. He successively served as the principal of Jixian Primary School, the teacher of Yiwu County Primary School, the teacher of Chinese language in Zhejiang Provincial No. 7 Middle School (now Jinhua No. 1 Middle School) and Normal School, and the editor-in-chief of Pujiang County Chronicle of the Republic of China. He was an important figure in the pujiang education circle at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Ming Dynasty.
He Xingui, born in 1938. Renowned computer expert. In 1955, he was admitted to the Department of Mathematical Mechanics of Peking University, and after graduation, he successively devoted himself to technical research in the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the General Armament Department and other units, successively serving as technicians, engineering team leaders, room directors, chief engineers and other positions, and later promoted to senior engineers. In the early 1980s, he went to The Ohio State University to study computer and information science, researching databases and database machine technology. In March 1987, he became a researcher and later became a doctoral supervisor. In 2001, he was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering. Since 2002, he has been a professor at Peking University and the dean of the School of Information Science and Technology of Peking University. He has successively served as the leader of the China Manned Spacecraft Engineering Software Expert Group, the chairman of the Beijing Computer Society, the chairman of the Computer Professional Committee of the China Computer Society for Anti-harsh Environment, the editor-in-chief of Computer Engineering and Design, and the deputy editor-in-chief of the Journal of Computer Science.
Academician He Xingui
Wang Ran (1904-1987) was a senior general during the Republic of China. In January 1926, he graduated from the Third Cavalry Section of the Whampoa Military Academy. In January 1930, he was sent to the Chinese General Class of the Japanese Army Infantry School to study. After the outbreak of the "918 Incident" in 1931, he returned to China and was sent to serve as a lieutenant colonel in the Military and Political Department. In March 1933, he was transferred to the National Government Ministry of Finance to be the commander of the first battalion of the Sixth Regiment of the Taxation Police Corps. In 1937, the "8.13 Songhu Anti-Japanese War" broke out, and he fought against the Japanese army on the front line of Xinpu, Jiangsu Province, and was seriously wounded. In February 1938, the unit was renamed the 40th Division, and successively served as the battalion commander of the 1st Battalion of the 235th Regiment of the division and the regimental attaché, the colonel tactic instructor of the 7th Branch of the Central Army Officer School, the colonel of the 1st Brigade of the 16th 13th General Brigade, the senior instructor of the 6th Branch of the Central Army Officer School, the senior staff officer of the Commander-in-Chief Headquarters of the Central Expeditionary Force (Commander Chen Cheng, set up in Chuxiong, Yunnan), the commander of the 2nd Brigade of the 3rd Officer Corps of the Ministry of Military Affairs, and the deputy commander of the Major General of the Reorganized New Fourth Division (stationed in Jiuquan, Gansu). In November 1947, he was transferred to the Chairman of the National Government to send a special field inspection team of inspectors to the ninth group. In March 1948, he was appointed as the first inspector of the field inspection team specially sent by the Chairman of the National Government. In August, he was promoted to the head of the first group of major generals. On September 29, he was captured by the People's Liberation Army during the Battle of Jinan, Shandong Province, and detained in the Jinan War Criminals Management Center for reform. He was released on 19 March 1975 with amnesty.
Wu Lai, a famous scholar of the Yuan Dynasty. The eldest son of Wu Zhifang, a scholar of the Yuan Dynasty Jixian Dian University, Wu Xingye, Wu Mozhi, and Wu Shanming were his descendants. At an early age, he borrowed the Book of Han from his uncle and changed it every day. The uncle tried it in person, and he could recite it in a vague way, and the hearer was amazed. At the age of eighteen, he composed "On the Wu Wen", which was eloquent in words and discussed handsomely, and was well received by scholars at that time. In the seventh year of Yanyou (1320), he was recommended to the Ministry of Rites. Because of his disagreement with the rulers, he retired to his hometown in the deep Mountains, called himself the "Deep Mountains Daoist", and immersed himself in reading and writing. Flipping through more than a hundred books, distinguishing between true and false and good and evil, refuting the cut, and for a while, scholars from all over the world learned from it. Throughout his life, he studied the history of the classics, alongside the evolution of the system, the luni-yang calendar, the number of military tactics, the history of mountain classics, and the genealogy of characters, and was especially famous for literature. Pingsheng was fond of traveling far, once going east from Qilu, north to Yanzhao, and revisiting Haizhongzhou (present-day Putuo, Zhoushan). His works include "Shang Shu Biao", "Spring and Autumn Dynasty Change Map", "Lefu Class Compilation", "Tang Law Deletion" and so on. After his death, the protégé Song Lian and other private names were "Mr. Yuanying", and later "Mr. Zhenwen". Song Lian selected and compiled his important poems into twelve volumes of the Yuanying Collection.
Presentation (1906–1925) martyrs of the Crusades. Graduated from the third team of the first phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, during which he joined the Communist Party of China. In January 1925, he participated in the First Crusade with his troops, and on February 15, he joined the death squad, and was killed by several bullets while leading the death squad before attacking Tamsui City in Huiyang, Guangdong Province.
Xu Tianxu (1898-1994) was a famous painter and art educator. Formerly known as Xu Xingxu, nicknamed Xiling Langke, Including Canglangke, Songxi Villager, etc. The teenager dropped out of school due to his family's poverty to work as an apprentice in a painting shop and dye shop. After that, I decided to read hard. He graduated from Hangzhou Art College in 1934 and was a disciple of Lin Fengmian, Pan Tianshou and Li Kuchan. He has taught at Quzhou Middle School, Zhejiang West No. 1 Middle School, Yingshi University, Taizhou Normal University, Shenyang Normal College, Liaoyang Normal College and Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, and has been teaching fine art and Chinese painting for more than 40 years. There are thousands of creations in between.
Ying Deming (1883-1959) was a modern democratic revolutionary. At the age of 19, he entered the Zhejiang Wubei Academy and joined the League through the introduction of Jiang Baili and Cai Yi. After graduating in 1905, he taught at the Ben (Yinquan) School of Zhejiang, and became the right platoon leader of the first battalion of the second standard of the Zhejiang Army. In 1908, he studied for six months in the Artillery Benmu Section of the Zhejiang Artillery School, and was sent to the Ninth Town Artillery Regiment in Nanjing for probation, and later served as an officer of the Second Biao Supervision Team of the Zhejiang New Army. In 1910, he went to Hong Kong to secretly meet Sun Yat-sen, and was encouraged by Mr. Sun to make a revolution and overthrow the Qing court. After returning to Guangdong, he was transferred to the 25th Standard Mixed Association Headquarters of the New Army as a staff officer, and also served as the pipe belt of the 25th Standard 2nd Battalion of the Guangdong Army Artillery. In April 1911, Huang Xing and other backbone members of the League launched the Huanghuagang Uprising and failed, the Qing army hunted down revolutionaries on a large scale, and at a critical moment, Ying Deming secretly sent personnel into the city of Guangzhou to rescue twenty-seven people from Ye Yanggao. In November of the same year, Guangdong responded to the Wuchang Uprising, declared independence, Ying Deming and others organized the Northern Expedition of the Cantonese Army, appointed himself as the commander of the artillery regiment, and assembled with the Anhui and Gansu armies to assist the Jiangsu and Zhejiang combined forces in conquering Yuhuatai and settling Nanjing. He then led his troops to continue to cross the river north, all the way to the pass to seize the pass. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was hired as a librarian of the Jiangsu Provincial Museum of Culture and History and was elected as the first member of the Zhenjiang Municipal CPPCC Committee.
"The scenery of Wuyu is beautiful, and the water and mountains are beautiful. The painters gathered here, and the scene of Lou Cheng's softness was not quenched. ”
"Landscape character events, food specialties all gathered".
In the next issue, we will continue to talk about Zhejiang Province - Jinhua City - Pujiang County.
Thank you friends for your attention, see you in the next issue!
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