Cherry is a fruit that many people like to eat, we know that there is no cherry in China, only cherry fruit similar to cherry. There are many varieties of cherries, the more popular varieties are Russian No. 8 large cherry, red light large cherry, Early American cherry, black pearl cherry, yellow honey large cherry, etc., today's main introduction to you is the black pearl cherry variety. Black pearl cherry is a Chinese cherry breeding variety, a Chinese cherry bud to become a better plant, with fruit shape beauty, fruit large, good taste and other commodity value, coupled with its large amount of flowers, high fruit rate, is a favorite variety of growers. Here's a closer look at the characteristics of black pearl cherry varieties, market prices, and planting prospects.
Characteristics of black pearl cherry varieties
1. Black skin
Black pearl cherry peel base color is red, purple red when ripe, fully ripe when purple black, black transparent, bright like pearls, hence the name black pearl.
2, the fruit is large
Black pearl cherry is a large cherry variety, the fruit is nearly round, the average fruit weight is about 5 grams, the largest fruit can reach 7 grams, the ripening period is in late May, and the fruit ripening period is concentrated.
3, good taste
Black pearl cherry is full of moisture, the flesh is crisp and hard, the soluble solid content is 17.5%, the taste is sweet, and it belongs to the high fruit.
4. High yield
Black pearl is extremely productive, its germination rate is high, the branching force is strong, the self-flowering fruiting rate is as high as 85%, and it is a cherry variety of premature, extremely productive and no deformed fruit.
How much does a black pearl cherry cost a pound?
Black pearl cherry price is affected by the place of origin, specifications, etc., the current wholesale price of black pearl cherries in Wenchuan County, Aba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous Prefecture, Sichuan Province is 45 yuan / jin, the wholesale price of black pearl cherries in Hanyuan County, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province is 25 yuan / jin, the wholesale price of black pearl cherries in Penglai City, Yantai City, Shandong Province is 20 yuan / jin, and the wholesale price of black pearl cherries in Tengchong City, Baoshan City, Yunnan Province is 35 yuan / jin, this price comes from the wholesale price of Huinong Network, for reference only!
Analysis of the prospect of black pearl cherry planting
Black pearl cherry planting prospects are still considerable, first of all, the market price of black pearl cherries is 16-45 yuan / kg, followed by black pearl cherries have a high edible value, with beauty and beauty, vitamin C supplementation and other effects, in addition to processing jams and preserved fruits, etc., and finally add it good fruit, there are selling points, the market is in short supply, and the planting technology is simple, the yield is high, or there are good planting prospects.
Cultivation technique of black pearl cherry
1. Land selection and land preparation
It is best to choose sandy loam soils with sufficient light, good drainage, and a deep pH of 6-7. Before planting, open a row trench with a width of 80-100 cm and a depth of 60-80 cm, and layer crop straw, phosphate fertilizer, pig and chicken manure water, etc.
2. Seedling colonization
The best planting time is in February, with a plant spacing of 1.5 × 3.0 meters, planting should be sufficient, watering through the root water, after all infiltration, you can sprinkle a layer of fine soil on the tree tray, and finally cover the tree disc with weeds within 1.0 meters in diameter to maintain soil moisture.
3. Field management
The first is pruning, the young trees are mainly pruned in summer, and the growing branches are plucked and pulled, so that they promote the formation of short and medium branches, followed by flower preservation and fruit preservation, which can be placed in the flowering period, or spray 0.1% borax + 02% urea + 0.1% potassium dihydrogen phosphate mixture 1-2 times. Fruit thinning is carried out in late March, mainly to remove insect fruits, diseased fruits and deformed fruits. Finally, water and fertilizer management, when the new shoots are 2 cm long in the year of colonization, 10 grams of monoammonium phosphate, 5 kg of pig manure water, etc., and then topdress 1-2 times a month, and gradually increase the amount of fertilizer used with the expansion of the canopy.
4. Pest control
The main diseases of black pearl cherry are leaf spot disease, perforation disease, dry blight, defoliation disease, etc., leaf spot disease and perforation disease can be controlled by 800 times 50% carbendazim and 70% methyl tolbuzin. Dry blight can be scraped off during the growing season and protected by stone sulfur compound residue, and the spot removal disease can be controlled by spraying 1000 times 50% sokrin or 800 times 70% methyl tolbuzin before falling flowers. The main insect pests are pear small heartworms, peach aphids, mulberry white aphids, boat-shaped caterpillars and so on. Pesticides such as polyleclide, imidacloprid, rapid culling, and sweeping can be used to control and control.
The above is about the introduction of black pearl cherry varieties, black pearl cherries in the market belongs to high-grade fruits, high sales prices, has a good commodity value, with the improvement of people's living standards, the demand for fruits is large, and cherries as a popular fruit, the market demand is large, plus can also be processed and sold, wide sales, is a fruit variety with better development prospects. But no matter what investment, there are risks, black pearl cherry cultivation is also, so be sure to do a good job of market research before planting, do not blindly follow the trend.
<h1>Extended reading: How did Cherries catch fire in China? - Huinong Network
</h1>