Since the beginning of Feng Jingxia, his sons Feng Hao and Feng Jin, his grandchildren Feng Hao, Feng Jin, and Feng Qia, great-grandchildren Feng Yingliu and Feng Jiwu, four generations of four jinshi, Li Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, and Jiaqing, four dynasties, before and after more than a hundred years, outstanding political reputation, famous shocks to the government and the public, becoming a rare scholar and noble family in Tongxiang and even Jiaxing.
Feng Jingxia, born in the second year of kangxi (1663), zi shuren, number Boyang, born in a poor family, lost his father at a young age, set up a museum to teach apprentices, and relied on this to raise his grandmother and mother. When Feng Jingxia was fifty-two years old, he was elected to Zhi County, Chang'an County, Shaanxi. At the time of the rebellion of the Mongol Dzungars, Kangxi's personal conquest, and the urgent need for a large amount of grain and grass, Feng Jingxia was ordered to be the governor of Jiayuguan in Suzhou, and was promoted to Zhizhou of Jiaozhou, Shandong for his merits. Jiaozhou is located in the coastal area, there are many floods, Feng Jingxia led the people to build an embankment to prevent tide overflow, deeply loved by the people, the embankment was named "Feng Gong Causeway". On May 18, 1944, Feng Jingxia was summoned to Beijing, introduced by the officials, and interviewed the emperor, and introduced Shan Yongzheng Zhu's approval: "People are really going, and people with conscience can be promoted to lack Daoists." It is a pity that the younger is older and still healthy. (See the ninth series of historical materials of the Qing Dynasty Archives, the original is in the First Historical Archive of China.) On the same day, Yongzheng issued a special decree to appoint Feng Jingxia luzhou governor. Feng Jingxia became the only Tongxiang official in the Yongzheng Dynasty to be interviewed by the emperor and approved by the emperor on the introduction list. In May of the following year, Yongzheng also made a "Treatise on The Partisans", which was engraved with three edicts and given to Feng Jingxia.
Soon, Feng Jingxia was promoted to su (zhou) song (jiang) chang (zhou) town (jiang) tai (cang) governor of grain road. These four provinces and one prefecture are known as the granaries of Jiangnan and are known as "Su Changshu, the world is enough", but the grain administration has always been chaotic, full of treachery, and officials have repeatedly profited from it. After Feng Jingxia arrived at his post, Xiao Zhou took a small service, went deep into the people's investigation and research, and decided to reform the grain administration, starting from the grain harvesting measuring instrument, and changing it from a large-mouth iron axe to a small-mouth iron axe. The original tiehu mouth was large and square, with a caliber of eight inches and five minutes, and it was difficult to uniformize when harvesting grain, often higher than the mouth, and the grain officials had a serious floating harvest, and the people dared to be angry and did not dare to speak. Feng Jingxia restructured the small mouth, with a caliber of five inches and five minutes, so that grain officials could not cheat when collecting grain. However, this law was reported to the Governor of Cao, and it was rejected three times. Feng Jingxia struggled according to reason and persevered, and finally won the support of Peng Weixin, the inspector of Jiangsu, and tried it out. Later, Peng Weixin asked the imperial court, and the imperial court ordered the household department to change the cast iron axe according to the small mouth, and promulgated the unified reform of each province to implement it and pass through the whole country. Ten years later, the accumulated shortcomings were gradually eliminated, and later generations called this Hu "Feng Hu".
Feng Jingxia was later promoted to anhui envoy, envoy to Jiangningbu, and left deputy capital of the Duchayuan, and did not return to his hometown until he was seventy years old, living in Jiaxing, entertaining himself with his writings, and died nine years later.
Feng Ju (冯钤), the eldest son of Feng Jingxia, the sixth son of Feng Jingxia, the number of Ku tang, qianlong second year (1737) jinshi, successively served as the chief of the official department, the imperial history to the matter, the Fujian inspector, Guizhou Guixi Province, Anhui according to the envoy, Shandong cloth envoy, Shandong inspector and so on. Everywhere he went, Feng Ju took it as his duty to appease the localities, eliminated the shortcomings of grain accumulation, corrected the shortcomings of examinations, built water conservancy projects, and built city walls, which won the hearts of the people. When he was the inspector of Anhui, Feng Ju often planted vegetables and plums in the back garden, and a plaque with the inscription "Vegetable Root Fragrance" was hung in the garden, hanging next to it: "For the people to see the vegetables, I want to know the eunuchs and ask about plum blossoms." He is the author of the "Manuscript of the Dry Hall" and the "Treaty of Public Transfer".
Feng Hao, son of Feng Jin, nephew of Feng Ju, character Yanghao, number Meng Ting, young that is, intelligent and unusual, deeply loved by his grandfather, Qianlong thirteen years (1748) into the jinshi, into the Hanlin Academy, as the editor of the National History Museum, participated in the revision of the "Continuing Literature Examination". The last two served as examiners for the township examination and the examination, working day and night, reading more than 10,000 papers, being cautious and meticulous, and selecting people with real talents and practical learning. Feng Hao later served as the inspector of Hunan and the deputy chief examiner of Jiangnan, and then went to Beijing to serve as the inspector of imperial history. On the way to Beijing, Feng Hao returned to his hometown due to a recurrence of heart disease, and since then he has not been out of the army, and has written and lectured to entertain himself, and has successively presided over changzhou longcheng, zhejiang west chongwen, zhejiang east mountain and other academies. He was innocent, and his name was great, and the scholars and doctors passed by, and all of them went to the court to worship him. Feng Hao is the author of "Mengting Jushi Manuscript", "Mengting Jushi Poetry Manuscript", "Hengtang Chronicle", and "Detailed Notes on Yuxi Sheng's Poems".
After Feng Hao returned to Li, he once wrote an inscription for the stone statue of Fei Yin, a senior monk and abbot of Fuyan Temple in the early Qing Dynasty, and the word cloud: Only I hide my public, and the tang kai points straight. Dao Zhen Tiantong, the skeleton returned to the water. Practice the true deeds and tie this wonderful relationship. Zen admiration, pictures passed on for a long time.
The stone of the inscription is 1 meter high and about 0.3 meters wide, with a portrait of Fei Yin on it, and an inscription by Feng Hao on the bottom. This stone has been placed in Fuyan Temple for a long time, and was damaged by artificial excavation during the "Cultural Revolution", and the stone statue has become somewhat blurred, and then moved to other places for other uses. In 1994, the stone statue was returned to Fukuyan-ji Temple, which is now in front of the Rokuwa Buddhist Hall.
Feng Jin, son of Feng Ju, character Qiyun, trumpet Yuncha. He traveled with his father to various provinces, liked to ride and learn, good poetry, and served as an official in Lingbao County, Henan, Zhizhou, Jianzhou, Yunnan, Zhaozhou, Hebei, Yunlong, Yunnan, and other prefectures and counties, all of which had political voices, and later died in the capital. Feng Jingong calligraphy and painting, rich collection, fine appreciation, author of "On Painting Drafts" and so on.
Feng Qia, son of Feng Qi, character Yu Bo, number Qiu He. Too much student, because of illness to abandon the examination, with literary and ink self-amusement, with his father, zu yun traveled around the world, painting famous mountains and rivers, especially good at pine stone and freehand flowers, eighty and died.
Feng Yingliu, Zi Yi Zeng, Xingshi, Feng Hao's eldest son. Qianlong twenty-sixth year (1761) jinshi. In the thirtieth year of Qianlong, the Qianlong Emperor was summoned to the south to take the test, and Feng Yingliu won the fourth place of the first class, was awarded the cabinet secretary, and a year later joined the military aircraft department and moved the head of the Zongren Mansion. In the thirty-fifth year of Qianlong, Feng Yingliu served as the chief examiner of the Hubei Township Examination. Later, he successively served as Sichuan Xuezheng, Official Langzhong, Counselor of the Department of Communications and Politics, Secretary of Hongxu Temple, Envoy of Jiangxi Province, and Chief Examiner of Shandong. During this period, he once accompanied the university scholar Ah Wencheng to rule the mouth of the Yellow River, sleeping in the grass and preparing for hardships. Feng Yingliu is a man of deep perseverance, benevolent heart, and honest official, with a career of more than thirty years and an excellent reputation. Later, when his parents returned in old age, he devoted himself to the examination of classics, and wrote "Su Wenzhong's Poetry Commentary", and also wrote "XueyuCao" and "Collection of Inscriptions on the Lake". In the fifth year of Jiaqing (1800), Feng Yingliu compiled the Eighty Volumes of the Chronicle of Jiaxing Province.
Feng Jiwu, zi Xuanpu, Lu Ting, Feng Hao's youngest son, was known as a "prodigy" when he was young. In the forty-sixth year of Qianlong (1781), he entered the Hanlin Academy to teach editing. In the fifty-fourth year of Qianlong (1789), Feng Jiwu was appointed as the chief examiner of the Yunnan Township Examination, at that time, his elder brother Feng Yingliu was also the chief examiner of Shandong, and his brother was also appointed as the canonical examiner, and Shilin was passed down as a good story. A year later, the officials evaluated their performance, and Feng Jiwu was ranked first with his brother, and the imperial court praised him one after another. Later, when his parents were older, Feng Jiwu and his brother were successively adopted. After returning to the south, he presided over Wuxi Donglin, Hangzhou Anding, Songjiang Yunjian and other colleges. Feng Jiwu is the author of "Yangzhi Idle Yin" and the school magazine "Yuanfeng Jiuyu Zhi". Because of his preference for Du Mu's poetry, Feng Jiwu carefully proofread and analyzed, and in the third year of Jiaqing (1798), he wrote "Notes on Fan Chuan's Poetry Collection", which is the "most common one" in the annotated version of Du Mu's poems ("Chinese Encyclopedia of Chinese Literature"), and now there is a new edition.
Feng Hao participated in the revision of the "Continued Literature General Examination"
Source: Tongxiang News Network
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