Photo/Ji Langyou
In order to love Dongshan, we always travel with a companion.
Wildflowers compete for the mountain show, and spring rain helps spring swimming.
The trees surround the monk's house, and the vine edge is secluded.
Why didn't Hou Feng come to an end, because he was ashamed to cross the Qin Ditch.
This is a poem left by the Ming Dynasty poet Ji Zhihan of Feng County, "You Donghua Mountain".
Qingou legend has it that Qin Shi Huang listened to the words of the warlock, saying that Feng County had the spirit of an emperor, and sent people to dig a deep ditch between Mount Hua and Lanshan for the feng shui of Feng County, which was later called Qin Ditch.
Of course, the feng shui of Feng County was not broken, otherwise there would be no Liu Bang naming "Donghua Mountain".
Whether the Qin Ditch was dug by Qin Shi Huang is difficult to distinguish for a while whether it is true or false. However, Qingou does have it, and it is listed as one of the "Eight Views of Mount Hua".
A few years ago, the author went to the foot of Mount Hua to conduct a field investigation, and according to the old man at the foot of the mountain, there was a mountain stream between Mount Hua and Arashiyama that ran away from horses, and there was a Qin ditch in the middle.
People walk between the ravines, looking up at the far-reaching and dangerous, the clouds surround Dewa, the Ten Views of Mount Hua in Guangxu's "Feng County Chronicle", "cutting the wall and the clouds". It should refer to the feeling of towering from the bottom of the Qin Ditch.
Regarding the disappearance of Qingou, Mr. Zhang Lao, at the foot of Shannan, said, "Kaishan first hit the stone from the south between Mount Hua and Mount Arashiyama, that is, from the north slope of Mount Hua, to the south to dig stones, the first time to dig twenty meters, and then to the south for twenty meters, so that later on a large-scale opening of mountains and stones, Qingou also disappeared."
Regardless of whether the Qin Ditch was dug by Qin Shi Huang, one thing can prove that the history of the Qin Ditch is long.
So much so that Qingou was listed as a famous scenic spot in Mount Hua, attracting countless poets and tourists to Qingou to explore the ancients.
In the poems describing Qin Gou, Ji Zhihan still wrote well, explaining the noble purity of Mr. Qin and the truth that Qin will die.
Mount Hua is thirty miles southeast of the city of Feng County, han gaozu twelfth year 195 BC Liu Bang broke Huainan Yingbu back to his hometown, in the Pei Palace to feast on his father and elders, sing a song of the great wind, once took the xingxing tour of Mount Hua, the mountain named "East Hua Mountain" to show the difference between The West Yue Hua Mountain.
Guangxu "FengXian Chronicle" Mountains and Rivers Chapter Huashan:
"Thirty miles southeast of the county. The Yuan set up the Inspection Department here. The three peaks are majestic, and the show is abnormal. Henkel named Donghua and was called Xiyue. Also known as Xiaohua Mountain".
The three peaks of Mount Hua, the former is Mount Hua, the middle is Arashiyama, and the back is Camel Mountain.
A vein is connected, the three peaks are connected, across the top of the Hundred Mile Plain, although the peak is not high, because there is no mountain in the hundred miles, but it is dazzling.
Climb to the top of the mountain in the morning and look southeast at the mountains of Xuzhou, a hundred miles away, as if looming, and the silhouette is like a cast.
Looking northwest of the ancient city of Feng County, thirty miles away, the city gate tower is clearly visible.
Climbing above the East City Gate Tower, you can see Donghua Mountain, so the gate tower was named an atmospheric name "Wanghua Gate".
In the autumn of the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), a pavilion was built on the moat in the southeast corner of Fengcheng, and because there was Huashan Mountain in the southeast, it was also named "Wanghua Pavilion".
Brick and wood structure six pillars and four corners, cornices, stacked ridge tiles, dripping water to the wind, decorative anchovies and seahorses, top plastic lotus pile treasure.
The pavilion is connected to the suburban park and has become a famous scenic spot in Feng County, Republic of China. These two ancient buildings of Fengcheng are stained with the light of Mount Hua.
"Lying stone and watching the clouds"
It is another famous attraction of Huashan.
According to legend, Zhao Yun, a famous general of the Three Kingdoms, stationed his troops in the pengcheng area. A day's march to see a hundred miles and a barrier, a wilderness plain, and a sudden glimpse of the foothills, should be a resort. So he stopped the soldiers and climbed the mountain with a gun.
Although the mountain is small, the scenery is exquisite. In front of the mountain, behind the mountain, enjoy the mountain. In the south of the peak on the side of Mount Hua, lying on one side of the stone rest, you can see the sky clear blue and white, the clouds flying, like a dragon, like a mountain like a stream.
General Zhao's heart was relaxed and his spirits were shaken, and at this moment, the scene was holding a gun and flying blade, and the four characters of "Lying Stone And Watching clouds" were carved on a stone wall.
Folk still have four sayings when Zhao Yun traveled to the mountains: "The war has not been unloaded, the Lerma Mountain has been stepped on, lying on the rocky surface, looking up at the clouds and clouds."
"Three Monuments"
Guangxu "Fengxian Zhi", "Yuan Zun Dao character Shuzheng, to the Great Room, recommended by the prodigy." Temperament is straight, sexual enlightenment. Sixteen years old, able to recite the Five Classics. At the beginning, he was the orthographer of the Four Gate Hall of Guoxue, and was promoted to read with him, and successively served as the ruler of Hejian . and Zhi Shi, awarded Hanlin Zhi Bachelor, University Doctor. The year seventy-four ends".
His son Yuan Huan Guangxu's "Chronicle of Feng County" introduced, "Honor Daozi. Less travel to the gate of Yu Ji, dengjinshi. The tired official Guozi supervised the sacrifice of wine, the official Shangshu, the Zhongshu Provincial Counselor, the Guanglu Doctor, the Shangzhu Guo, the Taishi, the Right Minister, and the Duke of Lu. At the end of the day, retire to the sun of Mount Hua, and call the resident of Youshan Mountain."
After Yuan Zundao's death, his son Yuan Huan buried him at the foot of Mount Hua and erected a monument in praise.
The Yuan Zun Dao Monument was praised by later generations as the "Three Absolute Monuments". The stele was written by Yao Fu of the Yuan Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu Shudan, and Guo Guan.
Yao Fuyuan Dynasty literary scholar, No. Mu'an, a native of Luoyang, Henan Province. The official to the Hanlin Bachelor undertakes the will, the Scholar of Jixian University, and has made many inscriptions, and has been scattered. Zhao Mengfu (赵孟頫), a famous calligrapher of the Yuan Dynasty, whose calligraphy was later known as "Zhao Ti". Guo Guan was a famous writer at that time.
It was not easy for the three of them to move one person, and because of Yuan Huan's reputation and filial piety, he asked the three to write a letter for his father's tombstone. At that time, it was known as the Three Absolute Monuments, so it was called the "Three Absolute Monuments".
Because Feng County is a land of yellow pan, it has repeatedly been flooded by the Yellow River, and the three monuments have been silted underground. During the Ming Dynasty, the Zhixian Changsi Wen Tablet was unearthed, "the character book is as new as new, its expansion, and the treasures in the sea are competing." Since then, it has been flooded and the monument has been silted up.
"Feng Bao" published on February 11, 2003 of the Republic of China: Literature Committee, Reward for excavating the three stele revelations:
"Check the three monuments, submerged in the land of more than three miles north of the Huashan Bridge." This stele is the tomb table of Yuan Zundao, Guo Guan's inscription, and the book of Zhao Mengfu, which will be excavated for the sake of preserving antiquities. If someone specifies a place, and thus the digger is found, a reward of twenty yuan will be given. Those who dig up the report of the Association on their own will be rewarded with eighty yuan. The reserves are waiting, and we will never renege on our word. This enlightenment. ”
This shows that from the Ming, Qing and Republic of China periods, people have not given up searching for this precious cultural relic.
"Blue Bridge Club"
Blue Bridge, in the southeast corner of Mount Huashan, is close to the southern foothills of Mount Hua. A stream from northwest to southeast, the bridge deck diagonally across the stream, the water is clear and clear, sucking a mouthful into the heart and lungs. The blue bridge strips of stone across the bridge deck, with stone railings on both sides. This bridge still existed in its entirety during the Republic of China.
The costume drama "Water Floods the Blue Bridge", also known as the "Blue Bridge Society". The story takes place on this sloping brook stone bridge. Throughout the ages, it has been widely circulated in the folk. The story is poignant and poignant, and it is full of joy and moving.
Huashan was once the political center of Feng County, and in the fifth year of Jiajing (1526) of the Ming Dynasty, the Yellow River flooded the county town of Feng for a long time.
The county seat was forced to move to the sun of Mount Hua. Because the county seat was in the southeast corner of An County, which brought many inconveniences to the people, in the 30th year of Jiajing in 1551, the county seat was moved back to the old site.
Zhang Dalie built a bridge on the Dasha River in the west of Mount Hua during the nineteenth year of Guangxu, which is a true legend. After the construction of the Huashan Bridge, it has also become a scenic spot. The people around the dozen miles, if there is nothing to do, they also have to cross the Huashan Bridge and visit it.
Huashan Bridge and Xinghua Village in the west are both a good attraction of Huashan.
Before 1949, cart pushers who went to Xuzhou to do business drank wine in Xinghua Village and pushed carts across Huashan Bridge. Many people also choose to push across the Huashan Bridge and hit the town of Huashan.
In November 1944, the Anti-Japanese Democratic Government of Huashan County was established. In the early days of the establishment of the county, it had jurisdiction over five districts: Wangtun, Chenlou, Songlou, Liangzhai, Lizhai and Wangtun. It is located at the junction of Feng, Pei, Tong, Xiao, Yan and Shan six counties in Sulu Province. It was a transportation hub between the Huxi Anti-Japanese Base Area and the New Fourth Army in northern Anhui Province, and it was also an area where our anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians on both sides of the Dasha River had extremely fierce struggles against Japan, puppetry, and stubbornness.
The establishment of Huashan County, the jurisdiction is not the radiation centered on Huashan, and the county government is stationed in Songlou, Jizhuang, and Wulu in Shan County. In November 1948, he was stationed in songlou. In March 1949, it was moved to Daitaolou, which can be said that Huashan is located in a remote corner.
Why is it called Huashan County? The author has not seen the relevant literature. It is speculated that Mount Hua is well-known, "a barrier in the Hundred Mile Plain", and the mainstay. The name Huashan shows the determination of the military and the people to resist Japan.
"Hit the south mountain head, bitter five buildings." This is a superstitious saying, if the stones of Mount Hua are moved, the five villages with buildings on the south side of Mount Hua will be unlucky.
Mao Lou, Xiao Wang Lou, Dashi Lou and other five village rich households and large landlords, they joined forces to guard Mount Hua and forbade the stone under the mountain.
Even when the Japanese occupied Mount Hua, they did not allow the people around Mount Hua to move the stones.
The fourth old began to officially open the mountain and hit the stone, the villagers of the fifth building no longer believed in the old ideas, and although some elderly people were not happy, they did not dare to ask questions.
Huashan stone is used as the cornerstone of private houses, which is a good natural tide barrier stone, and is widely used for people to build houses.
The stones were sold to the countryside around Jing'an, Liangzhai, Songlou, Single-Floor, and Huankou.
Due to the opening of the mountain to take the stone, so that Huashan disappeared, and began to dig stones to the root of the mountain to a depth of tens of meters, Huashan disappeared, no one felt the pain of Huashan at that time, the most famous scenic spot in the Fengxian area for thousands of years, has become a good memory of people.
Fortunately, at present, only the remnants of Arashiyama and Camel Mountain remain, and it is still the last night to make up for the dead sheep, as long as it is protected and rebuilt, she is still the sacred mountain in the hearts of the people of the abundant land.
Acknowledgement
Mr. Zhang Wencai is a former teacher of Huashan Middle School
bibliography:
Guangxufeng County Chronicle
Fengxian Fengwuzhi
Selected historical materials from the archives of local revolutionary regimes in Huashan County
(Recent photo by the author)
Ji Langyou, who loves to collect books, collects century-old textbooks. He has long enjoyed studying local human history. He is the author of "Appreciation of the Catalogue of Rare Textbooks in the Collection of Mengshuju" and "Fengyi Old Things".